What is the historical process of reform, opening up, and modernization?

Since 1978, China has been materially wealthy, but its spirit has not kept pace with the times.

Reform and opening up andSocialist modernizationThe history of the new period is 43 years.

The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978.

It has opened a new historical period of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.

The successful convening of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee realized the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Since then, the great turning point of far-reaching significance in the history of the party has opened a new period of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization in our country.

Significance. The Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee made a strategic decision to shift the focus of work to socialist modernization, bringing about a great turning point of far-reaching significance in the history since the founding of New China and ushering in a new period of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization.

Taking advantage of the important strategic opportunity period, we have made great efforts to protect and improve people's livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, and promote the construction of the party's ability to govern and advanced nature, and successfully adhered to and developed the concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics at a new historical starting point.

The most distinctive feature and distinctive sign of this period was the reform, which advanced the great cause of a rich country.

The historical process and basic experience of reform, opening up, and modernization are described as follows:

1) Our party combines upholding the basic tenets of Marxism with promoting the Sinicization of Marxism.

2) Combine adherence to the four cardinal principles with adherence to reform and opening up.

3) Combine respect for the people's initiative with strengthening and improving the party's leadership.

4) Combine upholding the basic socialist system with developing a market economy.

5) Combine the promotion of economic base reform with superstructure reform.

6) Integrate the development of social productive forces with the improvement of the quality of civilization of the whole nation.

7) Combine efficiency with social equity.

8) Combine the insistence on independence with participation in economic globalization.

9) Combine the promotion of reform and development with the maintenance of social stability.

10) Combine the promotion of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics with the promotion of the new great project of party building. Through these 10 combinations, we have gained valuable experience in shaking off poverty, speeding up modernization, and consolidating and developing socialism in a large developing country like ours with a population of more than 1 billion.

Introduction to the historical process of reform, opening up and modernization

From January 18 to February 21, 1992, he inspected Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shanghai and other places, and delivered a far-reaching speech in the south. These talks scientifically and comprehensively answered the question of what socialism is and how to build socialism.

The main ideological content of the Southern Speech is: Adhere to the line, principles, and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee;He pointed out that planning and the market are both methods and means, and have nothing to do with the social model, and calmed down the controversy between the surname "society" and the surname "capital".Stressing the need to boldly break through and make bold attempts, he put forward three criteria of "beneficial" and expounded the essence of socialism.

Emphasis was placed on opposing bourgeois liberalization and preventing peaceful evolution, and on the need to be vigilant against the right, but primarily against the "left";Emphasizing grasping things with both hands and attaching equal importance to both, it expounded the importance of building socialist spiritual civilizationHe put forward the famous thesis that "development is the last word" and emphasized the great significance of developing the socialist productive forces.

He pointed out that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism, and this is the inevitable trend of historical development. It summed up the basic practice and experience since the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, profoundly answered theoretically many major questions of understanding that have long plagued and constrained people's minds, and defined the direction and goal of China's continued reform and opening up.

It's good upstairs, take the upstairs.

As of 2021, it has lasted 43 years, and the reform and opening up was in 1978, and now it is 2021.

Reform and opening up is a perfect masterpiece 43 years ago, and it is a plan with outstanding foresight. Open the country, embrace the world, introduce technology, attract foreign investment, and develop the domestic economy. Over the past 43 years, hundreds of economic development zones and special economic zones have been built.

Perspective. Under the conditions of socialism, reform is the self-improvement and self-development of socialism, therefore, reform is endless, and opening up has no boundaries.

In the new era of socialist modernization, we will build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

Once the task layout is complete, there are two phases.

The first stage is from 2021 to 2035, and it will take 15 years to basically realize socialist modernization.

The second stage is from 2036 to 2050, and it will take another 15 years to build a modern socialist country.

A new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization (December 1978 - November 2012).

The correct leadership and policies of the Communist Party of China. The system conforms to the will of the people and meets the needs of China's socialist construction.

On the premise of upholding the socialist system, we should consciously readjust and reform the aspects and links that are incompatible between the relations of production and the productive forces and between the superstructure and the economic foundation, so as to promote the development of the productive forces and the all-round progress of various undertakings and better realize the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people.

The Third Plenary Session of the 12 th CPC Central Committee systematically put forward and expounded a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the reform of the economic system, and affirmed that China's socialist economy is a planned commodity economy on the basis of public ownership, which is a programmatic document for comprehensively carrying out the reform of the economic system. The reform of the political system and the reform of the economic system are basically carried out simultaneously.

Because of the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, the policies and systems conform to the will of the people and meet the needs and ,... of China's socialist construction

In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee made a major policy decision to implement reform and opening up. In 1979, Guangdong and Fujian were approved to implement special policy and flexible measures in foreign economic activities, and decided to set up special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Xiamen and Shantou on a trial basis. On April 13, 1988, the Seventh National People's Congress passed a resolution on the establishment of the Hainan Special Economic Zone, establishing the Hainan Special Economic Zone.

The successful establishment of Shenzhen and other special economic zones has accumulated experience for further opening up and has given a strong impetus to the process of China's reform and opening up and modernization. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in 1978, the national economy entered a period of adjustment. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee in September 1979.

Summary. The beginning of the history of the dynasty was in 1840, the beginning of the Opium War. The beginning of the Opium War meant that China ended its feudal society and entered a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society.

The founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949 marked the end of China's history of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. After entering the new historical period of reform and opening up, there was a discussion on the issue of modern Chinese history and the periodization of modern Chinese history. Scholars who insist that the May Fourth Movement of 1919 is the dividing line between modern Chinese history and modern Chinese history.

The beginning of the history of the dynasty was in 1840, the beginning of the Opium War. The beginning of the war meant that China ended its feudal society and entered a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. The founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949 marked the end of China's history of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society.

After entering the new historical period of reform and opening up, there was a discussion on the issue of modern Chinese history and the periodization of modern Chinese history. Scholars who insist that the May Fourth Movement of 1919 is the dividing line between modern Chinese history and modern Chinese history.

Mainly based on the difference between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution, in order to highlight the importance of the new democratic revolution led by the proletariat, the main regret is that China's modern history ended in 1919.

However, this proposition ignores the idea that the nature of society is the mark of distinguishing historical periodizations, and ignores the fact that in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal societies, both the old democratic revolution and the new Zhengzhu revolution are the nature of the democratic revolution.