History question, about architecture, architecture in history, history in architecture, how to under

The embodiment of ancient culture and the record of ancient human civilization are also important cultural heritages.

It's all about playing right now.

It is nothing more than that architecture exists in a specific historical situation, and architecture carries historical information and can be used as a witness to history.

The buildings are mainly wooden buildings, and the traditional buildings in the West are mainly brick and stone structures. Modern buildings are mainly made of reinforced concrete.

It has a simple and elegant style, mainly using thatch, wood, bricks and tiles as building materials, and wooden frame as the structural mode (columns, beams, fangs, purlins, rafters and other components), which are combined together according to the actual size, shape and spacing required by the structure. This way of building reflects the clarity, order, and stability of the ancient patriarchal social structure.

Since the beams and columns made of wood are not easy to form a huge internal space, the ancient buildings cleverly used the natural space of the outer city to form a courtyard. The courtyard is the basic unit of architecture, it is both closed and open; It is both artificial and natural, and it can be planted with flowers and trees, looking up at the wind and clouds, the sun and the moon, which has become another manifestation of the ancients' concept of "the unity of heaven and man", and also reflects the national character of the Chinese who are both subtle and introverted, and pioneering and enterprising.

In ancient times, slightly larger buildings were all building complexes composed of several courtyards, and individual buildings and courtyards were arranged along a certain direction, with primary and secondary, focused and transitioned, becoming a layered and deep space, presenting an overall beauty and profound beauty pursued by the Chinese. Among them, palaces, temples and other more solemn buildings, often along the central axis one after another longitudinal arrangement of the main buildings, on both sides of the symmetrical arrangement of secondary buildings, the layout is balanced and stretched, fascinating.

The ancients were able to use design techniques such as balance, harmony, symmetry, and light and dark axes to achieve beautiful results very early. Chinese architecture heavy art decoration, but not complicated, only in the main parts of the key decoration, such as the eaves, lintel, ridge, etc., the layout is mostly balanced direction of development, not heavy high-rise buildings, to Buddhism after the introduction, there is a pavilion pagoda, high buildings can prevail. All the artistic processing of architecture is also the processing of structural systems and components, such as the combination of color, decoration and components, which constitute a rich and gorgeous artistic achievement, carved beams and paintings, beautiful and colorful; The couplet plaque stimulates interest and reverie.

Historical buildings are said to be built from a long time ago, and they are buildings with historical age. The history in architecture refers to the integration of some historical elements into modern architecture, using original styles, techniques, models, etc., which are all history in architecture. Therefore, there is a difference between these two sentences.

Buildings in History: There are many buildings in history, and it may be just one of them (with generalities).

History in Architecture: A single building, everything that has happened from its construction to the present day.

Incorrect. After the opening of new shipping routes, the countries of Western Europe embarked on colonization. People.

Enlarge. Zhang Road, accompanied by these national capital. Root.

Host. Righteousness. System.

degree of establishment and colonization. People. Enlarge.

By the end of the 19th century, Africa had been carved up. Therefore, the fundamental reason for the partition of Africa is capital. Root.

Host. The colonization of righteousness. People.

Enlarge. Zhang system.

1) It's not. Because they are not relics of the historical event itself. (or because they've all been processed in a cinematic way).

2) the time of landing; the geography of the landing (climate, topography, etc.); The armed forces of the U.S. military. Utensil. Feign. Prepare (helmets, military. Suits, guns. machinery, etc.; Ginseng. War. Division. Team; War. The state of the dispute (scale, magnitude, etc.).

3) search for archival materials; access to the person's memoirs; field visits; Compare the footage of war correspondents; visit the museums and exhibition halls of the Normandy landings; Examine the relevant research results of historians, etc.

1。Incorrect. The fundamental reason is that the development of the capitalist economy in the West needs raw materials, markets, etc.

2。(1) It is not an original historical material, but has undergone artistic processing. (2) The Normandy landings were the largest landing battle in the world so far with the joint participation of the United States and Britain, and opened up the second European battlefield against Germany.

3) consult books; Search for information online; on-site inspections; Ask veterans who have experienced it firsthand.

1。Incorrect. Because the root cause is the Industrial Revolution.

3) consult books; Search for information online; See some of the physical objects from archaeological excavations.

Personally, I feel that this question is biased towards Beijing City, many of the knowledge points involved in the question are repeated, I don't know which question is out, another note, don't pay attention to the attachments, because there is not so much time to find out one by one, so only a brief explanation, there are individual questions that do not understand can be asked again.

c, the slaughtering pavilion generally appears in the altar temple sacrificial building.

b, Tang Xuanzong mainly lived in Xingqing Palace, and the ground building of Daming Palace was destroyed at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and it was impossible to use it in the Yuan Dynasty.

d. The heritage park is not a research institution, but a conservation and display institution.

b, it is obvious that the worship of the Tao will destroy the Buddha.

c, people who have been to the Great Wall said that the beacon towers cannot be separated by hundreds of miles, only a few hundred meters.

a, only the mounds are altars that are built only on the foundations.

c, the hall is a ground sacrificial building, not a burial goods.

b, the defenders all rely on the ticket gate to enter the enemy building.

a, Hanyuan Hall in the south, mainly used to hold large-scale court meetings.

d, there are only two side halls on the left and right.

BCD, I suspect that the questioner is reading an encyclopedia.

ABC, the characteristics of anti-Yu roof are the first three.

ABCD, the first three were the planners of the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties of the city of Beijing, and the latter was the designer of the imperial engineering of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing.

ABCD, anyway, this topic is inconclusive, as long as it is not outrageous, reasonable conjectures are okay.

BC, the Chinese have a strategy of coexistence and unity for the three religions.

Wrong, the earliest existing building of the White Horse Temple is the Qiyun Pagoda of the Jin Dynasty. Right. Right.

Right. Wrong, the rest of the mountain is behind the palace.

Yes, the functions of stacking astringency and bucket are generally for the upper part of the outstanding. Right. Right.

Wrong, the left ancestor and the right society are subject to the emperor's face, so the emperor faces south, the left side is the east side of the temple, and the right side is the west side of the altar.

Wrong, the Temple of Heaven is in the south, the Temple of Earth is in the north, the Temple of the Sun is in the east, and the Temple of the Moon is in the west.

That's right, the statue of the god of heaven is the statue of the god of Haotian.

Yes, since we attach importance to Confucian education, we must attach importance to the Confucian Temple.

Right. Yes, see Multiple-choice question 4. Right.

1.Measures of rich countries: (waste well fields, open up Qianmo) policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, and reward cultivation and weaving).

2.Measures to strengthen the army: (encourage military merits, implement the 20-rank lord system) (except for the Shiqing Shilu system, encourage the clan nobles to establish military merits).

3.Measures to strengthen the centralization of power: (reform the household registration system, implement the law of joint sitting) (implement the county system).

Look at your textbook to find the answer, today's children are so lazy that they don't even read the textbook.

It's in junior high school history books, so flip through the books yourself.