Give me an evaluation, how good is Li Yu s words? Please, 3Q

Li Yu (937 978), the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, reigned (961-975), the character Chongguang, the first name Congjia, and the name Zhongyin. Lotus Peng Layman. A native of Xuzhou (now Jiangsu).

The sixth son of Li Jing of Yuanzong of the Southern Tang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Jianlong (961), and was known as the successor in history. In the eighth year of Kaibao, the country broke and surrendered to the Song Dynasty, captured to Bianjing, and was named the general of the right Qianniu Wei and the marquis of disobedience. Later, he was poisoned by Song Taizong.

Although Li Yu is politically incompetent, his artistic talent is extraordinary. Li Yugong is good at calligraphy, good at painting, fine sound rhythm, poetry and literature have certain attainments, especially the highest achievements in words. There are about 32 of Li Yu's poems, and the content can be divided into two categories:

The first category was written before the Song Dynasty, mainly to reflect court life and the love between men and women, and the subject matter was narrower; The second category is after the fall of the Song Dynasty, Li Yu's deep pain of losing the country, reminiscing about the past, rich in his own feelings, the achievements of his works in this period far exceed the previous period. Among the masterpieces, such as "Poppy Beauty", "Waves of Sand" and "Cry in the Night", were all completed at this time. Most of the lyrics in this period are sad and desolate, mainly describing the scene of looking at the distance and returning in a dream, expressing the infinite nostalgia for the "homeland" and "the past".

Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of Chinese words and is known as the "Emperor of Ancient Words". It will also have a great impact on future generations. He inherited the tradition of the Huajian lyricists since the late Tang Dynasty, but through the specific and perceptible personality images, he reflected a certain artistic conception with general significance in real life, thus advancing the creation of words by a big step forward and expanding the field of expression of words.

Li Yuwen, lyrics, calligraphy and painting are abundant. His words are mainly collected in the "Two Main Words of the Southern Tang Dynasty".

Although Li Yu is not a wise gentleman, it is not wrong to listen to the teacher's words Li Yu is indeed very rare in terms of poetry It can be said that there is no one before or since, and few people can compare.

After Li Yu died in the country, the words of his later years wrote about the hatred of the family and the country, expanding the subject matter of the words, and the feelings were both deep and the words were tragic. The biggest feature of Li Yu's jujube lyrics is that he is natural and honest, mellow and honest, and his emotions are sincere. He likes to use white drawing techniques, popular and vivid, the language is refined and clear and refined, close to colloquial language, and the style of "words between flowers" is very different from the style of piling up gorgeous words.

Due to the great changes in his life, Li Yu's later lyrics made the king of the dead country the "king of the south" (Qing Shenxiong's ancient and modern words) in the eternal poetry arena with a swan song of weeping and blood, which is exactly "the unfortunate poet of the country, and the words are the beginning of the vicissitudes of life". These later lyrics are bleak and tragic, with far-reaching artistic conceptions, and are great masters in the history of words. As for the clarity of its sentences and the harmony of its rhyme, it is unprecedented.

Li Yuci got rid of the flamboyance of the flower set, his words are not pretended to be carved, the language is bright, the image is vivid, the character is distinct, the love is sincere, after the death of the country, the subject matter is broad, the meaning is deep, more than the words of the late Tang Dynasty, not cautious but became the beginning of the early Song Dynasty Wanyue words, but also laid the foundation for the bold faction, later generations called him "the word saint". Yuyin Cong's Former Collection of Western Qing Poetry mentions that Song Taizu sighed after conquering the Southern Tang Dynasty to unify China: "If Li Yu rules the country with poetry, how can he be captured by me."

Among the poems that later generations read of Li Yu, Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty is the most famous for quoting the Southern Tang Dynasty miscellaneous songs: "To be a talented person is really peerless, and to be a king is pitiful." "Sixteen poems by Li Yucun, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, on September 10, the evening rain and autumn yin wine woke up, and the mood was difficult to calm down.

The yellow flowers are cold and not beautiful, and the red leaves are fluttering and drumming. Turning back from the world can be disgusted with vulgarity, and the fate has not forgotten the affection. Since his temples are white, he is shocked if he doesn't learn Anren.

The remnants of the autumn warbler do not know the autumn, and the horizontal Hu respects the secluded forest and still travels alone. The old tongue listened to it in every possible way, and the dark yellow was a little into the smoke. Qi Chi is sad with the world, and Liu Liang is like a sheng shattered in the sky.

Mo stayed and went back, and Lu Hua was sad and sad.

Li Yu, formerly known as Li Congjia. The sixth son of Li Jing, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was first named the prince of Anding County, and the general and deputy marshal of Zhuwei were relocated, and he was named King Zheng. Li Yushan poetry, calligraphy and painting, rich forehead and teeth, one eye and two pupils, because of his strange appearance, was suspicious of his eldest brother Prince Li Hongji.

In order to avoid trouble, Li Yu was obsessed with scriptures and did not ask about political affairs, and called himself "Zhong Yin", "Zhong Feng Hermit", and "Lianfeng Layman" to show that he was determined to be in the mountains and rivers and had no intention of competing for the throne. Evaluations of the past generations:

1, Ouyang Xiu: Yu is arrogant, has a good voice, and likes to float pictures, for high talk, not for political affairs.

2. Nalan Xingde: Words between flowers, such as ancient jade, are precious and not applicable; Song Ci is applicable and less qualitative, and Li shouts that the main and chaotic patience after accompanying the line has its beauty, and it is even more confusing.

3. ***: Although the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty Li is versatile, he does not grasp politics and finally dies.

4. Bai Yang: The Southern Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Yu's attainments in lexicology, empty Zheng Zheng before and after, used more energy in filling in words than in governing the country.