2 What are the characteristics of foreign trade policy negotiations between China and its major trad

China has become the main partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and the total amount of goods ranks first in the world.

In the ten years of the new era, under the strong leadership of the country, China has implemented a more proactive opening strategy, adhered to the mutual promotion of opening up to the outside world, and better combined "bringing in" and "going out", so as to build a mutually beneficial, multi-balanced, safe and efficient open economic system, and China's new advantages in international economic cooperation and competition have been continuously enhanced.

China has become the main partner of more than 140 countries and regions, ranking first in the world in terms of total amount of goods, attracting foreign capital and foreign investment in the forefront of the world, forming a larger, wider and deeper pattern of opening up and disrupting the outside world.

A strong manufacturing industry is a solid foundation for building a strong country

At present, China has become the main partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and the total amount of goods ranks first in the world. In the next stage, it is necessary to further consolidate the industrial foundation, accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, and cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters with global influence and competitiveness. Focus on improving the added value of goods exports, create new advantages in brand, quality, technology and service, continuously optimize the structure of export commodities, and strive to cultivate and enhance the export competitiveness of high value-added products such as new energy vehicles, CNC machine tools, and precision instruments.

It is necessary to vigorously develop green and promote energy conservation, emission reduction and green and low-carbon development of traditional export industries; Strengthen the general ** Peilu, enhance bargaining power, and improve efficiency and scale; Improve processing, encourage the extension to both ends of the industrial chain, and promote the upgrading of the industrial chain; Explore the development of offshore, re-export, and new barter.

China has become the main partner of more than 140 countries and regions, ranking first in the world in terms of total amount of goods, attracting foreign capital and foreign investment in the forefront of the world, forming a pattern of opening up to the outside world in a wider scope, wider fields and deeper levels.

** The status of a great power is increasingly consolidated. Over the past few years, China's goods have continued to expand, and services have accelerated their development. In 2020, the total amount of goods and services in China will reach one trillion US dollars, becoming the world's largest country.

In 2021, the total amount of goods and services will reach trillions of dollars, continuing to be the world's largest rent.

China has become the main partner of more than 140 countries and regions, ranking first in the world in terms of total goods, attracting foreign capital and foreign investment in the forefront of the world, forming a pattern of opening up to the outside world in a wider scope, wider fields and deeper levels.

International trade (international trade), also known as commerce, refers to the transaction of goods and services across national borders, which is generally composed of imports and exports, so it can also be called import and export. International**also called the world**. Import and export can regulate the utilization rate of domestic production factors, improve the international supply and demand relationship, adjust the economic structure, and increase fiscal revenue.

The international major belongs to the discipline of economics, mainly based on economic theory, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, econometrics, introduction to world economics, political economy, etc.

Origins of the International Trade Center

Since the major is "international**", you must first know what is international**.

The word "" is "Shang Junshu Kaisai" "The two are famous and trade-free, and they must not be observed", which means that the two are similar on the surface, but in fact they are easy to change, and they must not be noticed.

It is obvious from the words of the disadvantage Shang Ying that he does not like Shang Jia, but such a sentence criticizing the merchant was later abbreviated to "**", and lost its original derogatory meaning and became a neutral word. So why is it a derogatory term in the first place?

Earlier, Confucius said in the Analects of Progress, "Hui is also very common, and it is often empty." The gift is not ordered, and the goods are colonized, and hundreds of millions are repeatedly hit. It can be seen that as the era is pushed earlier, the more China dislikes businessmen.

The origin of "merchants" obviously comes from the Yin type wide merchants, perhaps because the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period belonged to the Zhou Dynasty, so naturally they would not like the actions of the people of the overthrown dynasty, just like renting and renting too many people to do business, and they were not favored by other mainstream European peoples, although the Bible was written by the Jews.

Jews are taught Jewish customs, language, and business from an early age. In the Bible Book of Genesis, Joseph, Jacob's son, hoarded grain in Egypt for seven consecutive years of good harvest, and then seven consecutive years of poor harvests**, leading to Egypt becoming a slave state, which takes place around 1650 B.C., when China was in the middle and early Shang Dynasty.

It can be found that the merchants were closely linked to the establishment of slavery. The master is naturally the debtor, just like the United States, which has the most foreign debts and debts today, and the slave is the creditor, just like Japan and China.

China's top three partners are the European Union, ASEAN and the United States.

China's exports to them increased respectively7%, imports increased respectively9%, and the surplus expanded respectively4% and.

It is worth mentioning that due to the sharp decline in exports to China, the United States has fallen from China's second largest partner a year ago to third place, surpassed by ASEAN. China's surplus with the three major partners is growing, indicating that China's interdependence with the world economy continues to deepen.

MFN status, the principle of transparency, the principle of gradual liberalization, the principle of national treatment.

Attach great importance to the implementation of multilateral and bilateral economic and trade agreements reached with other countries, strengthen the construction of the rule of law and integrity, establish a binding mechanism for the implementation of international agreements, and revise and improve laws and regulations in accordance with the needs of expanding opening up.

Regulate the best behaviors at all levels in terms of administrative licensing and market supervision, clean up and abolish unreasonable regulations, subsidies and practices that hinder fair competition and distort the market, treat all enterprises and operators fairly, and improve the market-oriented, legalized and convenient business environment in the lead.

Due to the service**.

It is the first time that it has been included in the scope of negotiations in the multilateral system, and the issues involved in the service itself are so complex that it is impossible to make multilateral rules and disciplines on all issues in the first round of negotiations. As a result, many of the issues in the GAS** are only provided for in principle.

Summary. The reason why China carries out economic cooperation with other countries is to promote domestic economic development more effectively, foreign natural resources can be used by us, foreign advanced technology can also be used by us, and the products we produce can also be sold abroad, so economic cooperation is very beneficial to our economic development and will promote economic growth.

The reason why China carries out economic cooperation with other countries is to promote domestic economic development more effectively, foreign natural resources can be used by us, foreign advanced technology can also be used by us, and the products we produce can also be sold abroad, so economic cooperation is very beneficial to our economic development and will promote economic growth.

Peace and development remain the theme of the times, and seeking peace, development and cooperation has become an irresistible trend of the times. Today, the economic ties of all countries in the world are strengthening day by day, and economic globalization has connected the world into an inseparable organic whole. The world cannot do without China, and China is actively moving towards the world.

Closure can only lead to backwardness, and it is impossible to engage in construction behind closed doors. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, tremendous economic and social achievements have been made. Therefore, we should strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries and actively go to the world.

Summary. In 2014, China's main foreign partners were: Brasilia, Brazil, Russia, Australia, South Korea, Japan, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the United States, and the European Union.

The economic and trade overview, economic and trade policies and systems, and economic and trade relations with China of the European Union, the United States, Japan, China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China's Taiwan Province, the South South Asian Union, South Korea, Russia and other countries and regions are analyzed and introduced.

What are China's main foreign partners in 2014?

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In 2014, China's main foreign partners were: Brasilia, Brazil, Russia, Australia, South Korea, Japan, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the United States, and the European Union. The contents of the economic and trade overview, economic and trade policies and systems, and economic and trade relations with China were analyzed and introduced by Xian Wu in the European Union, the United States, Japan, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Taiwan Province of China, the South South Asian Union, South Korea, Russia and other countries and regions.

In 2014, China's main foreign partners were: Brasilia, Brazil, Russia, Australia, South Korea, Japan, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the United States, and the European Union. The contents of the economic and trade overview, economic and trade policies and systems, and economic and trade relations with China were analyzed and introduced by Xian Wu in the European Union, the United States, Japan, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, Taiwan Province of China, the South South Asian Union, South Korea, Russia and other countries and regions.