Foreign Trade Law of our country s Foreign Trade Law

1) The scope of subjects to which the foreign law applies.

The subject to which the Foreign Law applies refers to natural persons, legal persons and other organizations that directly or indirectly engage in or manage the import and export of goods and technology and international services, as well as the protection of intellectual property rights related to foreign rights.

Specifically, it includes: the state is responsible for the management of foreign affairs; Chinese legal persons, individuals and other organizations engaged in the import and export of goods, technology import and export and international services** activities in China: foreign legal persons, other organizations and individuals engaged in foreign ** activities in China in accordance with the provisions of Chinese laws and administrative regulations.

2) Scope of application.

1. Import and export of goods.

The import and export of goods refers to the import of goods into the customs territory of the People's Republic of China, or the export of goods to the customs territory of the People's Republic of China.

2. Technology import and export.

Technology import and export refers to the transfer of technology from the territory of the People's Republic of China to the territory of the People's Republic of China, or from the territory of the People's Republic of China to the territory of the People's Republic of China, through investment, investment or economic and technical cooperation.

3. International service**.

International services** refer to the provision of services across national borders in the form of cross-border delivery, overseas consumption, commercial presence, natural movement, etc.

Legal analysis: International law refers to the sum of legal norms that regulate commodity trading relations between different countries and other relationships attached to such trading relations, that is, international commodity cargo transportation, insurance, payment and settlement, mediation and arbitration.

Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Information Disclosure Article 7: People's governments at all levels shall actively promote information disclosure efforts and gradually increase the content of information disclosure.

Article 8: All levels of people's information shall strengthen the standardization, standardization, and informatization management of information resources, strengthen the establishment of information disclosure platforms on the Internet, promote the integration of information disclosure platforms and government service platforms, and increase the level of information disclosure.

Article 9: Citizens, legal persons, and other organizations have the right to supervise administrative organs' information disclosure efforts, and to make criticisms and suggestions.

International economic law refers to the adjustment between countries; between international organizations; between States and international organizations; between the state and private individuals of other countries; The general term for the legal norms governing mutual economic relations between international organizations and private individuals, as well as between private individuals of different nationalities. It has been formed and developed with the growing economic exchanges between countries and the increasing intervention of the state in economic activities. International trade law is the sum of the legal norms that regulate the relationship between different countries in commodity transactions and other relationships attached to this trading relationship, that is, the international transportation of commodities, insurance, payment and settlement, mediation and arbitration.

International law refers to the legal system and rules that regulate international activities. Its main features are as follows:

First of all, international law is a legal system and rules formulated for international activities, and its purpose is to maintain and promote the orderly development of international law.

Secondly, international law is universal and applicable, it is a legal system and rules that are commonly observed by the world, and it is applicable to the activities of all countries and regions.

Third, international law is based on the principles of equality and reciprocity, emphasizing that countries should participate in international activities on an equal footing and respect each other's rights and interests.

Finally, international law is an important means to achieve global liberalization, and its main goal is to break down the barriers of protectionism, promote global liberalization and facilitation, and promote global economic development.

1) The principle of implementing a unified national foreign affairs system.

The implementation of a unified foreign system refers to the system formulated by the first and implemented uniformly throughout the country. Foreign policy measures can only be formulated by the government, and provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities cannot formulate them on their own. The unified foreign ** system includes:

the unification of guidelines and policies; unification of laws and regulations; The unification of various foreign trade management measures and systems.

2) Maintain the order of public potato leveling and freedom to the outside world.

However, freedom is not absolute, unconditional. The free foreign order should be built on the basis of abiding by national laws and regulations, and on the basis of equality, order, and fair competition. Any business operator engaged in foreign affairs within the territory of China shall abide by the laws and regulations of the state.

3) Free import and export of goods and technology.

Except where laws and administrative regulations expressly prohibit or restrict imports and exports, no unit or individual may set up or maintain prohibitions or restrictions on imports and exports.

Legal basis. Article 4 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Foreign Affairs The State implements a unified foreign affairs system, encourages the development of foreign countries, and maintains a fair and free foreign affairs order.

Article 14 of the Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China The State permits the free import and export of goods and technology. However, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.