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The retina has a good nutritional state in its original anatomical position, which is the most important basis for maintaining our vision, so once the retina falls off and leaves the original anatomical position, the nutrition of the cells will be quickly affected, and irreversible changes will occur. Rapid spread, this symptom is very obvious, patients generally do not ignore this symptom, so retinal detachment will be very severe, rapid loss of the patient's vision, the visual field is severely affected.
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In general, retinal detachment can cause vision loss, and if not timely**, it can cause severe vision loss and even lead to the risk of blindness. Retinal detachment is not a serious disease, it is generally possible to do surgery through surgery, and it is generally possible to operate after 2 years, but you need to do fundus and other related examinations before surgery to understand whether it can be operated, most of them are operable, and you can't exercise vigorously after surgery.
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The most primitive method of retinal detachment is to find the tear and perform the surgery. Retinal detachment is a relatively serious eye disease, and the most serious case will be total blindness, so be sure to hurry**. And after the surgery, you must avoid infection, rest more, do not overuse your eyes, and maintain a comfortable state.
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Retinal detachment is a relatively common phenomenon of fundus disease, when patients have retinal detachment, there will be some ocular manifestations, the most common is the patient's eyes with a dark shadow fluttering, followed by vision loss.
The main symptoms of retinal detachment are as follows.
1. Fluttering black shadow in front of the eyes: The patient complains that there is a black shadow fluttering in front of his eyes, and the black shadow is smoky or dotted or flaky, and the shape is often changed, which is very similar to the flying of small insects, hence the name floaters.
2. Flashing sensation: Flashing sensation may also be a precursor to retinal detachment, and should be given the same attention as floaters.
3. Vision loss: Many retinal detachments can be without any aura, and vision loss is the first symptom.
4. Visual field changes: After retinal detachment, some patients perceive that the black shadow gradually expands from a certain direction like a curtain. Sometimes it is subtle and is often detected when one eye is covered.
5. Central visual impairment: It varies depending on the location and extent of retinal detachment. Abrupt and significant loss of visual acuity occurs with posterior pole detachment, and peripheral detachment initially has little or no effect on central vision. Central visual impairment occurs only when the dislodgement extends to the posterior pole.
6. Visual distortion: When the peripheral detachment occurs and affects the posterior pole and the shallow detachment occurs, in addition to the loss of central vision, there are also symptoms such as visual deformation and smallening.
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AnswerRetinal detachment is a more serious disease, which can even lead to blindness, which can be divided into exudative, rhegmatogenous, and traction. Exudative retinal detachment is often caused by high myopia, eye trauma, diabetic retinopathy, eye tumors or inflammation. The most common is rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, in which a hole is made in the top of the retina, and water reaches below the hole to lift the retina.
**The method depends on the type of application, and the exudative is mainly the primary disease, and the rhegmatogenous and traction are mostly surgical**.
**Ocular trauma: In life, the eyeball is deformed due to excessive impact from the outside world, and the separation between the base of the vitreous and the bulb is separated, resulting in retinal detachment.
Retinopathy: If the retina itself is accompanied by lattice-like, frosty lesions, it will also increase the incidence of retinal detachment.
Myopic patients who use their eyes for a long time, especially those with high myopia, are prone to retrovitreous detachment, resulting in retinal detachment.
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Hello, if you want to prevent retinal detachment, it is best to go to an ophthalmologist to check whether there is any perforation or degeneration around the retina, and if necessary, the ophthalmologist may recommend laser treatment. It is important to pay attention to the sudden appearance of many floaters or flashes of light, as the above conditions can be a sign of retinal perforation or detachment, so you need to seek medical attention as soon as possible. You should pay more attention to the rest of your eyes and not get too tired.
Get enough sleep.
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Retinal detachment is more concentrated in patients with high myopia. In the case of high myopia, the retina can degenerate, thin, and then its vitreous humor can have abnormal adhesion to the retina. With the traction of the vitreous, retinal dehiscence can occur, and after the retina has a tear, the fluid in the eye enters the retina, and the retina can detach, which is the most common cause.
The age at which retinal detachment occurs in patients with high myopia is mainly concentrated in the 40 to 60 years old, and in general, their retinas are more fragile at this age. "It's a natural shedding.
After the operation, you should pay attention to your diet, do not eat spicy food, do not drink milk on an empty stomach, and eat more fruits and vegetables. In addition, lying on the stomach is the key to recovery, generally after the operation the doctor will instruct the patient to lie on the stomach, I used the eye support before, the recovery is not bad.
Appropriate oral administration of some neurotrophic drugs, such as vitamin B1, inosine, adenosine triphosphate, etc., is conducive to the recovery of retinal function, and should be rechecked regularly after 3 months, such as flashes of light or sparks in front of the eyes, should immediately go to the hospital to dilate the pupil to examine the fundus, in order to detect the location and degree of retinopathy early, and prevent retinal detachment from occurring again.
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