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Zheng He went to the West.
The first time was 1405, and Columbus.
It was the first voyage in 1942. So Zheng He's exploration of the ocean predates Columbus.
Zheng He's voyage to the West was Yongle in the Ming Dynasty.
A sea voyage in the Xuande period, the first voyage began in the third year of Yongle (1405), and the last voyage ended in the eighth year of Xuande (1433), a total of seven times. Since Zheng He was the main envoy of the mission, and the fleet sailed to Borneo.
It is named after the Western Ocean (that is, the so-called "Western Ocean" in the Ming Dynasty).
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Zheng He's voyage to the West was a sea voyage during the Yongle and Xuande years of the Ming Dynasty, the first voyage began in the third year of Yongle (1405), and the last voyage ended in the eighth year of Xuande (1433), a total of seven times. Since the mission was officially held by Zheng He, and the fleet sailed to the ocean west of Borneo (that is, the so-called Ming Dynasty"Western"Hence the name.
Columbus spent his life in seafaring. He moved to Portugal and then Spain. Believe in the theory of the shape of the earth, and believe that from Europe to the west to India and China in the east.
With the support of the King of Spain, he made four voyages (1492 1493, 1493 1496, 1498 1500, 1502 1504). A route across the Atlantic to the Americas was opened. It has reached the Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Dominica, Trinidad and other islands.
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Columbus first came in 1492.
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Yes, much earlier than him.
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Earlier than Columbus, Zheng He's voyage to the West to explore the ocean was earlier than Columbus's round-the-world expedition.
Zheng He's voyage to the West began in 1405 and lasted until 1433 in 28 years, the fleet led by Zheng He made seven voyages, including the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, with a total number of more than 27,000 sailors, reaching as far as East Africa and the Red Sea, which was the world's largest seafaring expedition at that time.
Columbus began in 1492, three voyages to explore, he mistakenly thought that the Americas he arrived in was India, and then the discovery of the New World of America, which opened the prelude to a large number of European population migration to the Americas, Columbus's discovery of the New World has also become one of the most important events in the Age of Discovery.
Background to the event
The diplomacy of the early Ming Dynasty deliberately followed the scale of the Yuan Dynasty, but it differed in the concept of diplomatic relations. Ming Taizu actively and actively developed diplomatic relations with vassal states, adopted an attitude of "non-encroachment" towards neighboring countries, and listed 15 "non-conquest countries" in the "Emperor Ming Zu Xun", trying to build an ideal world order with China as the leading and hierarchical order and harmony.
There is a view that the Ming court formed a model of peaceful diplomacy on this basis, which has influenced the Ming Dynasty for nearly 300 years. There are also views that "non-conscription" is the optimal diplomatic goal set by the Ming Dynasty internally, and does not mean that force is completely excluded.
The purpose of the Ming Dynasty was to use force as the backing, and strive to achieve the subjugation of the states by not using troops, and to build an international order pattern centered on the Ming Empire. The selection of the specific mode of interaction is related to the position of the object of exchange in the diplomatic hierarchy of the Ming Dynasty.
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The fundamental purpose was different, Zheng He went to the West to promote national prestige, while the new shipping route was opened for foreign colonial expansion.
Zheng He went to the West in the Ming Dynasty, hundreds of years before Columbus discovered the modern continent.
Zheng He's voyage to the West was legitimately engaged in commodity trading, with the strong support of the first class, which was the behavior of feudal society, and the opening of new shipping routes was to obtain colonial benefits, supported by capital, which belonged to capital expansion and colonial expansion.
The results were different: Zheng He finally closed himself off from the country and imposed a sea ban; New shipping routes opened up new colonies, expanded markets, and found new sources of raw materials and labor markets.
Impact on Africa: Zheng He's arrival in Africa was only **, while the new route plundered a large number of slaves, dealing a devastating blow to the African race.
Similarities: all have traveled around the world, all in the form of the organization of the entire fleet, and there is a soul-like hero, Zheng He, Columbus.
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Came the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, the Strait of Malaccala. During the seven voyages, Zheng He, the eunuch of Sanbao, led the DAO fleet from Nanjing, assembled at Liujiagang in Taicang, Jiangsu, and anchored at Changle Taiping Port in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, sailing to the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, visiting more than 30 countries and regions.
These include Java, Sumatra, Sulu, Pahang, Chenla, Guli, Siam, Punggara, Adan, Tianfang, Zhofar, Kurumus, Mukudushu and other places, and are known to reach as far as East Africa and the Red Sea.
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From the ports of our country to Borneo, Brunei in the north; It passes through the South China Sea in the south, through the Strait of Malacca, to the Arab region, and the East African region.
The sea area includes the South China Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf.
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Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Red Sea.
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East China Sea, South China Sea, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean.
In June 1405, the Ming Dynasty emperor Ming Chengzu Zhu Di. >>>More
Zheng He's voyage to the West was to point out that Chengzu Zhu Di ordered the eunuch Zheng He of the Three Treasures to anchor from Liujiagang in Taicang (now Liuhe Town, Taicang City, Qinchun, Jiangsu), and led more than 200 ships and more than 10,000 people to sail to the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean to visit more than 30 countries and regions, including the Indian Ocean, and had reached more than 30 countries and regions, including Java, Sumatra, Sulu, Pahang, Chenla, Guli, Siam, Punggara, Adan, Tianfang, Zhofar, Kurumus, and Mugudushu, and as far as Heyin, the Red Sea, and Mecca in eastern Africa.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the national power was strong, and the northern Mongol forces had been expelled beyond the Great Wall, and the state power was quite stable. At this time, Zhu Di began to need to find a way to show the strength of his country, probably Zhu Di wanted to become the "tribute lord" of the world, hoping that overseas countries could come to the Ming Dynasty to pay tribute. So Zhu Di sent Zheng He abroad to summon various countries to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty. >>>More
3 years: 1430-1433.
On June 9, 1430, Zhu Zhanji, Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, ordered Zheng He to send envoys to 20 countries, including Western Hurumus, Ceylon Mountain, Guli, Manraka, Kezhi, Burawa, Mugudushu, Lambali, Sumentara, Rasa, Taoshan, Alu, Gambari, Adan, Zofar, Zhubu, and Gayile, as well as the Jiugang Xuanwei Division. >>>More
Three Treasures: Show off National Columbus: Exploration, Plunder, Colonization.