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1.The essence of dialectical negation is renunciation. The treatment of Western culture and traditional Chinese culture requires us to take back the essence, remove the dross, and criticize.
Answer: Inheritance, both to overcome its negative factors and to retain its positive factors. 2.The law of negation reveals the unity of the progressive and tortuous nature of the development of things.
Dealing with Western culture and traditional Chinese culture requires us to adopt an attitude of scientific analysis and oppose the negative view of affirming everything and denying everything.
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First of all, it is necessary to insist on a specific analysis of specific problems, both Western culture and traditional Chinese culture.
A comprehensive and systematic analysis of the weights, a correct grasp of the scientific, reasonable, and characteristic things in them, and more importantly, the inappropriate, unscientific, unreasonable, and even superstitious things among them, and divide them into two. Second, we must insist on promoting and abandoning. We must persist in inheriting and carrying forward what is correct, and we must absorb and introduce it, and we must resolutely deny what is incorrect, and adopt an attitude of not studying, inheriting, or even isolating what is incorrect.
Third, it is necessary to look at the differences and advantages of Eastern and Western cultures from the whole process of the development of things, absorb and integrate them from the places where Eastern and Western cultures are most easily combined, ensure that Eastern and Western cultures promote each other, improve each other, and develop each other, and avoid the occurrence of a situation in which they are mutually exclusive, mutually weakened, and mutually hostile.
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The dialectical view of negation holds that negation is the self-negation caused by the internal contradictions of things; The link of negative development and the link of connection include the negation of affirmation, and the negation of the link of development and connection is to abandon it, that is, to overcome and retain it. The dialectical concept of negation is not completed at one time, but goes through a regular process of two negations and three stages, that is, the process of "affirmation-negation-negation of negation". This process of negation of things is, in terms of content, a process of self-development and self-perfection; In form, it is a spiraling or wave-like process.
For traditional Chinese culture and Western culture, it is necessary to take the essence and eliminate the dross.
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1. Culture is the blood of a nation. The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years, and the 5,000-year history has created a splendid Chinese culture, which in turn maintains the continuous development of the Chinese nation. The Chinese civilization is one of the four major civilizations that has not been interrupted.
The dialectical abandonment of traditional culture is not only the spiritual driving force for the Chinese nation, but also the spiritual resource for the Chinese nation to march towards the world and realize national rejuvenation.
2. Culture is a symbol and embodiment of national strength. Culture is both soft and hard power. When it becomes a core value of science, it is spiritual power, attraction, and soft power; When it is transformed into a cultural industry, it is also a material productive force and a hard power.
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Use the dialectical negative viewpoint to explain how to deal with traditional Chinese culture and foreign culture.
1 The Basic Content of the Concept of Dialectical Negation First, the self-negation of things is the result of the movement of contradictions within things. Second, negation is the link in the development of things Third, negation is the link between the old and the new, the new is born from the old, and the old and the new are connected through the negation. Fourth, the essence of dialectical negation is to "promote and discard," that is, the new thing criticizes and inherits the old thing, and overcomes its negative factors and retains its positive factors.
2.Culture should guard against two tendencies: one is national nihilism and the other is retroism
In dealing with foreign cultures, we should also guard against two tendencies: one is to isolate oneself and the other is to become completely Westernized. National nihilism:
It is believed that the development of China's reality can sever the connection with history and deny the value of traditional culture. Retroism: one-sided traditional culture, using traditional values to see, measure, and evaluate the reality of reality, and denying the essential difference between traditional society and modern society.
Total Westernization: On the one hand, modernization and Westernization are opposed, and on the other hand, modernization is opposed to China's inherent culture, so the process of modernization is regarded as the process of transplantation of Western painting culture to our nation. Retreat:
The absolute rejection of foreign cultures, especially the fear of Western culture that embodies modern civilization, is actually a lack of desire for change and clinging to the defects. All of the above views are metaphysical negations. Dialectical negation is the negation of negation, is the scientific concept of negation, using the dialectical concept of negation, we treat traditional culture, to remove its dross, take its essence, criticize its wrong things, inherit its positive things, and transform them; In dealing with foreign cultures, we should be discerning and selectively studying, and strive to blaze a path of modernization that can not only reflect the level of civilization in the modern world but also have our own national characteristics.
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