What is the common name for the winter solstice and what is another name for the winter solstice?

At 18:02 on December 21, 2020, the "Winter Solstice" solar term will be ushered in.

Every year around December 22 of the Gregorian calendar is the "winter solstice", which is the twenty-second solar term among the 24 solar terms and the fourth solar term in winter. Contrary to the corresponding "summer solstice", the "winter solstice", when the sun shines almost directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, is the shortest day and the longest night of the year in the northern hemisphere. After the "winter solstice", the direct point of the sun slowly moves northward, and the days in the northern hemisphere gradually become longer and the nights gradually shorter.

"Winter solstice" is the key moment of the transition of yin and yang in the year, the yin qi declines, the yang qi rises, and the underground spring water begins to sprout, which is a sign of winter going to spring. But in an astronomical sense, the "winter solstice" means that a harsh winter should come at the right time. This is because from the "winter solstice", the ground in the northern hemisphere loses more heat than it absorbs, and around the "39", the heat stored in the ground drops to the least, and the weather is the coldest, so there are sayings of "1929 does not shoot, 3949 walks on the ice" and "cold in 39".

Folks believe that "qi begins at the 'winter solstice'", so this is the best time to maintain health. "The 'winter solstice' makes up for it, and the year is full of energy. ”

When taking supplements, we should pay attention to "nourishing the kidneys and preventing cold", and eat more foods that warm and supplement yang, strengthen the kidneys and bones, and nourish yin and qi, such as mutton, yam, lotus seeds, jujubes, etc., to increase calories. In order to adapt to the law of "all things rest and recuperate, yang energy is hidden inside" in the cold winter, it is advisable to follow the principle of "go to bed early and get up late, and wait for the sun" to recuperate. After the lunch break, the yang energy is strong, which is the best time for exercise and health, but the intensity should be moderate, and the principle of slight sweating is the principle.

Winter solstice "health, focus on nourishing the heart, to settle down, optimistic and smooth, not for trivial things to worry about, in order to prevent premature aging, maintain vigorous energy, in order to prolong life.

The reason why it is called the winter solstice:

As the name suggests, the real winter has arrived and begun.

The winter solstice is the day of the year with the shortest days and the longest nights, and the days get longer day by day after the winter solstice.

The winter solstice is the beginning of a cold winter from this day. And the day should be long, the old man said: one day long. The winter solstice, the end of the three ancient festivals. The cathode solstice, the yang energy is born, the sun is south, the day is short, and the shadow is long, so it is called the winter solstice.

The spring equinox on March 21, the summer solstice on June 22, the autumn equinox on September 23, and the winter solstice on December 22, which is determined according to the direct point of the sun, the day with the shortest sunshine hours, and the polar night phenomenon occurs in the Arctic Circle.

Customs on the winter solstice:

Worship ancestors Chaoshan folk, on this day to prepare pork, chicken, fish and other three livestock and fruits, go to the ancestral hall to worship the ancestors, and then the family around the table to eat, generally before noon to complete the worship, lunch family reunion.

However, in coastal areas such as the area of Raoping Seamount, ancestors are worshiped in the early morning, before the fishermen go out to fish, which means that the gods and ancestors are invited to bless the fishermen to go out to fish safely.

Winter solstice shoes, winter solstice, folk have the custom of giving shoes. In "Ancient and Modern China", it is said: "The Han Dynasty has embroidered mandarin duck shoes, and Emperor Zhao ordered his aunt to go on the winter solstice." Over time, the custom of giving shoes to aunts gradually evolved into aunts giving shoes and hats to nieces and nephews.

In ancient times, hand-embroidered, given to women, shoes embroidered mostly flowers and birds, hats mostly made into phoenix shapes; For men, the embroidery of shoes is mostly beasts, and the hats are also mostly made of tigers.

The other names of the winter solstice are the sub-year, the winter festival, the small solstice, the big winter, and the small year.

The winter solstice is the "twenty-four solar terms."

The 22nd festival cultivates the qi, fights the fingers, and the yellow longitude of the sun reaches 270 °, which is held on December 21-23 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The winter solstice is the point where the sun shines directly.

The extreme of southward travel, on the day of the winter solstice, the sunlight directly hits the Tropic of Capricorn, and the sunlight is the most inclined to the northern hemisphere, and the solar altitude angle.

The smallest is the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere.

The winter solstice is also the turning point of the direct sun to do the return to the north, after this day it will go "back", the direct sun point begins to move north from the Tropic of Cancer (23°26 s), and the days in the northern hemisphere (China is located in the northern hemisphere) will increase day by day.

Phenological phenomena of the winter solstice:

Some ancient Chinese literary works divide the winter solstice into three phases: "one is the earthworm knot; Second, the elk angle solution; Three waiting for the water spring to move. It means that the earthworm in the soil is still curled up, and the elk feels the yin qi gradually receding and unraveling.

Since the direct point of the sun returns to the north after the winter solstice, the sun's round-trip movement enters a new cycle, and the height of the sun rises from there, and the days increase day by day, so that the spring water in the mountains can flow and warm at this time.

The date of the winter solstice in 2020 is December 21, and the date of the winter solstice in 2021 is also December 21. The date of the winter solstice for two consecutive years is December 21, which is a very rare occurrence. According to statistics, the last time this strange calendar phenomenon appeared in 1896 and 1897, it was 124 years ago.

There are many other names for the winter solstice, also known as "counting nine".Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Short Solstice", "Ya Sui", "Small Year", "Long Journey", "Tofu Festival" and so on.

On the day of the winter solstice, the yang energy begins to grow, and the daytime is getting longer and longer.

The importance of the winter solstice:

The winter solstice is the "twenty-four solar terms."

It is also a very important traditional festival.

There is a popular saying that "the winter solstice is like a year", which also shows the importance of this festival. During the Yin and Zhou periods, the winter solstice was stipulated as the beginning of the new year, which is equivalent to today's Spring Festival.

Until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Even so, the winter solstice is still a very important festival, and the custom of winter guessing to worship ancestors has continued to this day, and each region also has different customs.

Winter Festival, Greeting Winter, Long Solstice Festival, Happy Winter, Sub-year, Fat Winter, etc.

On the day of the winter solstice, the night is the longest and the day is the shortest in the northern hemisphere, so it is also called "long solstice" or "short solstice" (night length solstice, or short solstice), so there are also festivals such as "long solstice festival" and "short solstice festival". The eve of the winter solstice is called "winter solstice night".

The theory of yin and yang and the five elements summarizes that the winter solstice has the image of "one yang birth", so the winter solstice is also called "one yang festival". Cao Zhi's "Winter Solstice Socks Ode Table" recorded: "Thousands of years of prosperity, a Yang Jia Festival, the Quartet Jiaotai, all things are clear."

It is probably related to the so-called "Yang Qi Qi", "One Yang Solstice", plus many congratulatory gestures to add "joy" to the winter solstice, so the winter solstice has the name of "Happy Winter", "He Dong", "Weighing Winter", and it also has the festival of "He Winter Festival".

Because the winter solstice festival used to be an important festival second only to the New Year, there are many festival customs, and the people will eat and drink to celebrate, so it is also commonly known as "sub-year", "fat winter", and it is also widely spread among the folk "winter solstice is as big as the year", "the winter solstice is like the year", "the winter is as big as the year", "the winter fat year is thin", "the fat winter is thin", which means that the winter solstice ritual is as grand as the New Year's Festival, and even more than that, it is called the "Winter Solstice Festival and the Asian Sainian Festival").

The winter solstice, also known as the winter festival, the big winter, the sub-year, the small year, and the long festival. The origin of the winter solstice is long. People call the winter solstice a small year, because the Zhou Dynasty Jianzi, with November as the first month, is the beginning of a new year, and the Qin and Han dynasties continued to follow its system, this concept has been passed down to this day.

In the Han Dynasty, it was renamed the winter solstice as the winter festival and solstice. From the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang and Song dynasties, the winter solstice was called the sub-year or the first year of the year.

The winter solstice is one of the 24 traditional solar terms in China, and the time is in the solar calendar.

Two. 12. 23 days. According to astronomical interpretation, on the winter solstice, the sun reaches the latitude and ecliptic longitude of 270 degrees, the sunlight directly hits the Tropic of Capricorn, and the day is the shortest in the northern hemisphere;

After that, the direct sunlight position shifted northward, and the days became longer. China's traditional concept of yin and yang believes that this day is the yin pole and the yang solstice, the south solstice, and the gradual growth to also. These natural phenomena form the basis for a variety of winter solstice activities.

The winter solstice is also known as the Winter Festival, the Great Winter, the Asian Year, the Small Year, and the Long Festival, and the Winter Solstice is also called the Little Year.

1. Worship the heavens and ancestors

Many areas have the custom of worshiping the heavens and worshiping the ancestors on the day of the winter solstice, and at the same time of worshipping the ancestors, some places also worship the gods of heaven and the gods of the land, and worship the gods in order to pray for the blessing of the coming year.

2. Ninety-nine to eliminate the cold

As soon as the winter solstice arrives, the count begins to "nine". In ancient times, after entering the nine, the literati and ink writers liked to engage in cold activities, choose a "nine" day, meet nine people to drink ("wine" and "nine" homonym), the table with nine plates and nine bowls, the table with "flower nine pieces" seat, in order to take the meaning of nine nine cold Bu Yan.

3. Eat disturbing dumplings in the north

In many areas of northern China, on the winter solstice every year, there is a custom of eating dumplings.

4. Eat rice balls in the south

Eating glutinous rice balls on the winter solstice is a traditional custom in the Jiangnan region of China. Tangyuan is also called soup ball, "round" means "reunion" and "consummation", so eating rice balls on the winter solstice is also called "winter solstice ball".

In the early morning of the winter solstice, each family grinds glutinous rice flour, and slowly closes it with sugar, meat, lai, fruit, shredded radish, etc. to make filling, wrap into a winter solstice group, not only eat by their own family, but also give it to relatives and friends to express their blessings. There is also a folk saying that "one year older after eating glutinous rice balls".

Winter solstice calendar: After the winter solstice, although the altitude angle of the sun gradually increases, it is a slow recovery process, and the heat lost every day is still greater than the heat received, showing a situation of "making ends meet". To the "three.

Nine, forty-nine days", the least accumulated heat, the lowest temperature, the weather is getting colder and colder.

China is a vast country, and the climate and landscape vary greatly from place to place. Although the days on the winter solstice are short, the temperature on the winter solstice is not the lowest; It will not be very cold before the winter solstice, because there is still accumulated heat on the surface, and the real cold winter is after the winter solstice. Due to the great disparity in climate across China, this astronomical climate is obviously late for most parts of China.