Introducing Northeast China, which are the three provinces in Northeast China

1. Northeast China is not a province, but a collective term for Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province and Liaoning Province in China, located in the northeast of China's map. The region has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, with warm and rainy summers and cold, dry winters. The water surrounds the mountains, the fertile fields are thousands of miles, and the soil quality is mainly black soil, which is the natural foundation for the formation of a large economic zone.

2. Northeast China refers to the area composed of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces and the East Four Leagues of Inner Mongolia, referred to as Northeast China.

3. Northeast China, formerly known as Jiqing Prefecture, Yingping Prefecture, Liaodong, Liaohai and Guanwai, is the collective name of China's northeast territory. It has a land area of 1.45 million square kilometers and a total population of 100 million. The term "Northeast" originated earlier.

Zhou Li, Zhifang's ": "The northeast is called Youzhou, and its town and mountain are called Yiwu Lu", which is a geographical orientation that divides China into four corners and four corners, and the northeast is one of its corners. Afterwards, "Huainanzi Falling Training":

Northeast Bozhou is said to be hidden, "this is also the meaning. On the occasion of Liaojin, there were official positions such as the Northeast Road Military Division and the Northeast Road Recruitment Division, giving the Northeast the meaning of regional management. By the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the word "Northeast" had combined the meaning of direction and region.

Cao Tingjie, a Qing scholar, wrote in the "Northeast Frontier Defense Compendium": "Shuo Fangbei took advantage of the Sino-Russian border to study the evidence, and the Russians took advantage of the gap to peek into our northeast at that time.

4. Historically, the Northeast region was under the general administration of Shengjing during the Qing Dynasty, and later divided into three generals: Shengjing (Liaoning), Jilin and Heilongjiang; Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the people of Northeast China. The jurisdiction includes present-day Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, Wumeng City (Hulunbuir City, Tongliao City, Chifeng City, Xing'an League, Xilin Gol League) in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Chengde City in Hebei Province, and Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao City. There is still a boundary monument in the 28th year of Kangxi, so its book is on the northeast border, where China and Russia belong to the mountains and rivers, do not hesitate to describe in detail.

Among them, the word "Northeast" is equivalent to the meaning of the Northeast today, but the scope of the reference is wider than that of the present-day Northeast, "all the coastal land in the Northeast is within the Annex", including the territory of the Outer Northeast.

Of course, Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province.

The three northeastern provinces are located in the northeast of China, since ancient times, they have been called "northeast", and after the Ming Dynasty, they were commonly known as "Kanto", and they have also been called the three eastern provinces since the Qing Dynasty. In fact, before the establishment of provinces in Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang in 1907, although they were under the jurisdiction of generals, the "three eastern provinces" were already the common name of the Qing Dynasty for this area. For example, it is recorded in the "Records of the Qing Gaozong":

Dingjian put the deputy capital of the three eastern provinces to guard the city. On Shengjing, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, because of the simple customs and quiet places, it is the people who put the flags of the three provinces in their own places, that is, the deputy commanders and the city guards also have the ...... of those who put their own places2] For example, Jiaqing's "Great Qing Huidian" clearly pointed out: "The capital is called Shengjing, and its north is called Jilin, and the north is called Heilongjiang, which is the three eastern provinces."

3] In the book "Heilongjiang Outer Chronicles" written by the Western Qing Dynasty in Jiaqing, it is also stated: "Heilongjiang is now one of the three eastern provinces. [4] It can be seen that in the early Qing Dynasty, even before the establishment of provinces, the northeast region was already called the "three eastern provinces".

By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the term "three eastern provinces" became more common, such as Cao Tingjie's "Map of the Three Eastern Provinces" in 1885, the Sino-Russian "Treaty on the Settlement of the Three Eastern Provinces" and the "Sino-Japanese Conference on the Treaty on the Matters of the Three Eastern Provinces".

In 1907, the Northeast was restructured, and the Qing court officially set Fengtian (Shengjing), Jilin, and Heilongjiang, which were originally under the jurisdiction of the generals, as provinces, and appointed governors to each province, and placed a governor of the three eastern provinces. At this point, the three eastern provinces became the official name, and they were also called the Eastern Province region. Although there were later sayings such as the four eastern provinces, the nine northeastern provinces, and the four northeastern provinces and regions, the "three eastern provinces" or "three northeastern provinces" were the most popular and are still prevalent among the people until contemporary times.

The Khitan, Jurchen, Han, Mongolian and other Chinese compatriots have multiplied and lived here since ancient times, and the ethnic groups are united and harmonious.

The three northeastern provinces are China's window for opening up to the Northeast Asian region, and the neighboring countries such as Russia, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan have their own strengths in terms of resources, markets, capital, technology, and advanced management experience. North China is the hinterland of Northeast China, with Beijing, Tianjin and other metropolises, China's original three northeastern provinces are: Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, including Inner Mongolia Mengdong Xilin Gol League, Chifeng City, Tongliao City, Xing'an League, Hulunbuir League.

Three provinces in Northeast China: Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, and Liaoning Province.

The three northeastern provinces are located in the northeast of China, and have been called "northeast" since ancient times, "Kwantung" after the Ming Dynasty, and have been called the three eastern provinces since the Qing Dynasty.

The capital is called Shengjing, which is called Jilin in the north and Heilongjiang in the north, which is the three eastern provinces.

Fengtian (Shengjing), Jilin, and Heilongjiang were set up as provinces, and governors were appointed in each province, and a governor of the three eastern provinces was placed alongside.

The three northeastern provinces are the window of China's opening to the Northeast Asian region, and the adjacent countries such as Russia, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan are in resources.

Market, capital, technology and advanced management experience have their own strengths.

The original three northeastern provinces included Xilin Gol League, Chifeng City, Tongliao City, Xing'an League, and Hulunbuir League in Inner Mongolia's Mengdong Region.

North China is the hinterland of Northeast China, with metropolises such as Beijing and Tianjin.

The three eastern provinces of China refer to Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.

Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province.

Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province,

It is Heilong Province, Jilin Province, and Liaoning Province.

Northeast is not a province, it is the collective name of Hei (Heilongjiang), Ji (Jilin), Liao (Liaoning) three provinces, because it is located in the northeast of China's territory. Whether it is historically, economically, culturally or regionally, the three provinces have close ties, so people often use "Northeast" to refer to the three provinces of Hei, Kyrgyzstan and Liao.

Introduction to the Northeast

1. Climate. The three northeastern provinces generally belong to the temperate monsoon climate, but due to the high latitude, the winter is cold and long, the summer is warm and short, the winter snowfall, the evaporation is small, the climate is humid, and the lowland is swampy (cold and wet). Temperature zone and dry and wet zone: mostly in the middle temperate zone, a small part in the cold temperate zone and warm temperate zone, humid and semi-humid.

2. Topography. The Changbai Mountains, the Great Xing'an Mountains and the Little Xing'an Mountains, which are mainly distributed in plains and mountains, are important natural barriers for the Northeast ecosystem. The Sanjiang Plain, the Songnen Plain, and the Liaohe Plain have fertile soil and deep soil layers; Major rivers such as the Songhua River, the East Liao River, the West Liao River, and the Yalu River originate here, and have great economic and ecological value.

3. Economy. The economy of the three northeastern provinces started relatively early, made historic contributions to the development and growth of New China, and effectively supported the economic construction of the whole country. The three northeastern provinces have taken the four sub-provincial-level cities of Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, and Dalian as the breakthrough points, and a new situation of vigorous development has emerged in the socialist modernization drive. In particular, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward policies such as "supporting the adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases in Northeast China, supporting the development of continuous industries in resource-based cities and regions" and "supporting the development of major grain-producing areas", which were established as the new development strategies of the three northeastern provinces, and continued to give inclined support in terms of policies, so as to further promote the rapid economic and social development of the three northeastern provinces.

Northeast China is a geographical region of China, but at the same time, it is also an economic region and an important industrial and agricultural region in China. Now the Northeast region in our mouth probably refers to Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. According to the data, the land area of the Northeast is 1.26 million square kilometers, accounting for 13% of the country's land area.

The history of the Tohoku region is very long, and it has been recorded in history since the beginning of writing. The first to include the Northeast region in the classics was "Shangshu Yugong". In this classic, ancient China was divided into Kyushu, and the "Jizhou" and "Qingzhou" basically included the Liaoning region.

The geographical location of the Northeast region is relatively special, spanning the middle temperate zone and the cold temperate zone from south to north, and its climate belongs to the temperate monsoon climate. It is important to note that the Tohoku region has four distinct seasons, and you can clearly feel the warmth and humidity of the summer, and the cold and dryness of the winter.

The soil quality of the Northeast region is also very special, unlike other regions, the soil quality of the Northeast region is dominated by black soil, which also provides a good resource for the natural environment of the Northeast region. The basic structural characteristics of the ground in the Northeast region are probably that the water surrounds the mountains and is fertile for thousands of miles. There are two seas to the south, many rivers to the east and north, and land to the west.

There are many mountains on the inner side of Qi, the most famous is the Great Khing'an Mountains. In the heart is the vast Great Plains. There are more than 100 million acres of land suitable for reclamation in Northeast China, which just proves that Northeast China has strong potential.

The Tohoku region is rich in forests because of its very good soil quality, and it also lays a good foundation for the development of agriculture in the Tohoku region. Northeast China is rich in rice, corn, soybeans, potatoes, sorghum, and temperate fruits and vegetables. There is a phrase on the Internet that illustrates the local crop distribution phenomenon:

Cold and warm agriculture is differentiated, dry and wet forests are pasture, wheat and corn are all over the north, and flowers and fruits are in the South Mountain."

At the same time, the Northeast region is very rich in mineral resources, and its three major oil fields provided great help to the economic development at the beginning of China's economic development. According to the data, the total surface runoff of water resources in Northeast China is about 150 billion cubic meters, and the water resources that can be developed and utilized are about 12 million kilowatts, and the fresh water area such as reservoirs and lakes is 13.58 million mu. All these data show how the water resources of the Tohoku region will contribute to the economic development of the Tohoku region in the future (the development of maritime transportation or aquaculture).

At present, the Tohoku region has begun to produce sea cucumbers, abalone, oysters, prawns, and various kinds of fish.

With the development of the national economy, Liaoning in Northeast China also has many industrial zones, and the "five points and one line" has made Liaoning's economy in Northeast China develop more rapidly. The "five points" refer to industrial parks or economic zones located in different regions. The "first line" refers to the 1,443 kilometers of coastal roads that Liaoning is about to build and connect these key areas.