How to graft peach trees, grafting peach trees?

How it works:

Peach tree grafting should be done before the peach tree blooms in the spring. First, select healthy shoots and cut them off and store them in a bucket of water for a short period of time.

Rootstock cutting. Cut off the branch of the peach tree to be grafted from the bark straight and without scars, cut the wound with a knife, and then cut off a piece of bark by scratching the bark.

Scion cutting. Then use a knife to cut the lower end of the branch used for grafting, sharpen it into a point, one side more, the other less, and the bark at the back is also shaved.

Joint. Insert the sharpened branches into the rootstock, and if it is difficult to insert, you can use a wooden stick to help insert it. The key is to align the cambium on both sides, preferably so that the cambium on the two sides of the scion is facing each other.

If you can't align both sides, keep one side of the camberium aligned. Be careful not to insert the scion wound into the split, and leave more than 5 mm white to facilitate wound healing.

Bandaging. If it is a medium or thin rootstock, insert 1 scion in its split, it is best to wax seal it first, and then use a thinner plastic strip to tightly tie the interface around and around it, and wrap the split, wound and exposed white place tightly when binding, and tie it tightly with a rope.

Then it is to wait for the grafted branches and rootstock to grow, which will germinate in about half a month, and the plastic strips can be removed after 3 months. In order to prevent it from being blown off by strong winds, the main branch needs to be pruned regularly to control its growth.

Peach tree is one of the fruit trees we often plant, at present, there are many varieties of peach trees, many friends are also concerned about the planting technology of peach trees, especially about the grafting of peach trees.

When do peach trees be grafted?

The grafting time of peach trees can generally be carried out in spring, autumn and summer every year, but spring and summer are the most suitable of these three seasons. Spring is usually held from April to June each year. This time point is the time when the vitality of the peach tree is the most vigorous, and it is also the time when the grafting success rate is the highest.

Summer is generally carried out from May to August each year, when the sap flow of peach trees is most vigorous, and the new buds have not yet grown to full capacity, which is ideal for budding. Autumn grafting is generally carried out from late July to late September every year, when the wound healing time after peach tree grafting is relatively slow, but the success rate is still very high.

How to perform peach tree grafting?

First of all, let's take a look at which fruit trees can be grafted with peach trees, peach trees belong to the Rosaceae family, so if you want to graft a good peach tree, it is best to choose plants of the same family as the peach tree, such as mountain peach trees, apricot trees, plum trees, cherry trees, etc. Peach tree grafting is possible with grafting or bud grafting, and the method of grafting is best chosen in the spring of each year, so that the survival rate is higher.

Here is mainly about the method of peach tree bud grafting, peach tree bud grafting can adopt the method of square bud grafting, the rootstock needs to be trimmed before grafting, and the rootstock tree shape can be repaired, so that it is more convenient for the growth of peach trees in the later stage, and the part of budding is generally selected within ten centimeters from the main branch of the peach tree. Then there is the choice of budding, when choosing budding, you must choose a healthy, good quality peach tree as the mother tree, and select the full leaf buds that grow on the branches of the main branch of the rootstock with similar thickness and size as the budding. Use a sharp knife to cut a knife at the top centimeter of the selected bud and the lower part from the centimeter of the petiole to the position of the centimeter, the force needs to be deep into the wood, and then cut a knife vertically on the left and right sides of the leaf bud, the force is also deep into the wood, and then gently remove the leaf bud.

Then follow the same technique to remove a piece of bud on the rootstock that is about slightly larger than the grafted leaf bud, and then gently put the bud into the incision of the rootstock, and then quickly wrap it tightly with tape to avoid running wind. Good management needs to be done in the later stage.

The best time for grafting peach trees: the best time in spring is mid-March, and the best time in autumn is in early to mid-September. Grafting of peach trees, a.

Northwest Seedling Network 2013-11-11 information:

For the grafting of peach trees, fruit growers are generally accustomed to using spring and summer grafting. After years of practice, the author can actually graft in autumn and winter, which can increase income. Here's how:

1. Spring grafting: from mid-February to the end of April, the moisture of the rootstock has risen at this time, and it can be cut at 8-10 cm from the ground, and the scion of the variety can be grafted by cutting and grafting. The survival rate of this method can reach more than 95%.

2. Summer grafting: from mid-May to early August, at this time, the sap flows vigorously, the peach tree germinates and spreads leaves, and the new buds are not yet full, which is a good period for bud grafting. Dormant buds can be cut at the lower end of growing branches or germinating branches as scion, and budding can be carried out at a smooth place on the sunny side of the rootstock about 10 cm from the ground.

After two weeks, the interface site is obviously bloated, and some colloids are secreted, and the budding eyes are turquoise, indicating that they have been revived. After 2-3 days, cut the anvil stem outward at the centimeter above the interface, and the cut is horseshoe-shaped to facilitate rapid wound healing. When the new shoots grow to 6-8 cm, insert support columns on the rootstock welt, tie the new shoots, and guide the growth in the upward direction.

If it is found that there is no grafting to survive, a second grafting can be carried out in time.

3. Autumn grafting: from late July to late September, when the leaves of the new bud buds have been formed, the scion with petioles can be cut for bud grafting. Seven or eight days after grafting, if.

Peach tree grafting is generally done in the spring before flowering. Cut a 20 cm long shoot, keeping the upper buds and cutting the bottom into a wedge. The annual seedlings were selected as the rootstocks, and the branches of similar thickness to the scion were cut off, and the incisions were cut vertically.

After that, insert the bottom of the cuttings into the incision and tie them and wrap them in a plastic bag.

Peach tree branch grafting method.

1. Branch treatment.

In order to ensure the survival of the grafting, the branches should be treated first. Before flowering in spring, choose a peach tree that is growing well and cut a branch that is more than 20 cm long, with as many buds as possible on the branch. The lower part of the branch is cut into a wedge shape to facilitate grafting.

Peach. Second, the selection of rootstocks.

Usually peach is also used for the rootstock of peach trees, so that the survival rate of grafting and subsequent growth will be very good. For the rootstock, select more annual seedlings and find a branch with a similar thickness to the scion. Cut it and cut it in the middle of the incision, close to the depth and length of the scion wedge.

Peach. 3. Grafting.

Insert the wedge of the cuttings into the cuts of the rootstock and tie them firmly with string. After tying it firmly, wrap the wound completely with a plastic bag to prevent it from being attacked by bacteria and dry up, or apply antiseptic solution to the wound.

Peach. Fourth, follow-up maintenance.

The grafted plants should be protected from exposure to the sun so as not to burn the shoots on the cuttings. In rainy weather, it is also necessary to properly protect the wound from rainwater infection. Wait until it grows again, prune it properly so as not to affect the growth of the main branch.

Prepare the tools for grafting, string, plastic bags, knives, scissors, saw blades and other tools.

Then the branches are sawed off, and some good large peach branches are selected, so that the fruit is large, and under normal circumstances, you will graft whatever variety of peach branches you graft.

Cutting with a knife on the trunk of a freshly sawed peach tree is used to insert the branches into the peach tree for grafting.

Then cut the peach tree branches on both sides into a pointed shape, of course, leaving some bark will improve the survival rate, 05 and then slowly insert the cut peach tree branches into the grafting interface of the mother peach tree, do not use too much force, and then wrap the plastic bag in the graft, wrap it with a thin rope, and wrap it not too tightly, so as to ensure that it does not fall down.

In this way, the peach tree will be grafted, and then watered somewhat, preferably once a day, so as to ensure sufficient water and improve the survival rate and growth rate.

Spring has arrived, and the peach trees are full of flowers, bright and beautiful.

The trunk of this peach tree is very short, but very stout, like a strong man supporting the countless branches on it. These branches stretch out in all directions like the arms of the thousand-armed Kannon. The branches are full of peach blossoms.

Peach blossoms come in red, pink, and are very beautiful. Some are still budding, some are already blooming, and some are already in full bloom. A spring breeze blows, the branches shake, and the peach blossoms flutter like butterflies.

The green leaves on the branches silently set off the peach blossoms, making them even more beautiful and moving.

I looked at the peach blossoms as if I saw countless red peaches with an alluring fragrance, and my mouth was watering.

I love peach trees, I love peach blossoms, and I love ripe peaches even more.

I like the ordinary peach tree the most, because she only knows how to give, and does not ask for anything in return. While you ignore it, she gives you a rich "dinner".

There is a large peach blossom forest in front of our community. In spring, the peach blossoms bloom. You see!

From a distance, a fiery red sunrise attracted many people to stop and admire. Take a closer look, every peach blossom blooms with its most beautiful smiling face, no wonder people passing by are vying to take pictures with her! At this time, a large swarm of bees flew in, followed by an army of butterflies, and they flew towards the peach blossom forest.

Suddenly, the bees danced in circles, the butterflies danced hula, and it turned out that the peach blossoms were greeting them: "Friends, I want to treat you with the best pollen!" "Bees and butterflies are happy to fly around among the flowers.

Summer has arrived, the branches and leaves of the peach trees are luxuriant, and the peach trees have green leaves, and among the green leaves, the peach blossoms on the trees have turned into small peaches. Within a few days, the little peach will turn into a big, red peach. In the sun, the peaches are ripe.

I couldn't wait to pick one, wiped it on my clothes, and took a big bite, and the sweet juice flowed out of my mouth. My mother looked at me and said with a smile, "Gluttonous mouth, I can't help it when I see something delicious, little gluttonous cat."

I took my mother's hand and counted the peaches ...... togetherWow! That's a lot! The peach tree heard it and danced in the wind, as if to say:

I'll give you all the peaches! ”

Peach trees are not only beautiful and sweet, but if edible peaches are planted in mountainous areas, then peach trees can also open up a way for people in mountainous areas to get rich. I seem to have seen the peach groves on the mountain, there is a sea of peach blossoms, and soon the mountains will be full of peach!

Yes! What a peach tree that does not reciprocate, and I am touched by their dedication!

The best way to graft peach trees.

Grafting of peach trees is a commonly used method of propagation of fruit trees, which can grow different varieties of peach trees on the same tree to achieve the effects of mixed planting of varieties and improving fruit yield and quality. Here are some basic knowledge and steps for peach tree grafting:

Grafting methods: Commonly used grafting methods include scion grafting, bud grafting and side grafting.

Grafting material: The scion should be a healthy, well-growing peach tree branch, and the scion length should be about 10-15 cm. For rootstocks, species and growth environments similar to those of scion should be selected.

Grafting step: Cut the rootstock into a pointed shape and cut a V-shaped opening on the rootstock. Cut the scion into a triangular shape and bevel it at the lower part. Insert the scion into the V-shaped mouth of the rootstock and tie the interface tightly with string or flower tape.

Post-grafting care: After grafting, watering, fertilising and pruning should be done in time to keep the grafting site ventilated and light to promote the growth and success rate of grafting.

It should be noted that peach tree grafting requires a certain amount of skill and experience, and it is not recommended for beginners to try it on their own. It is recommended to operate under the guidance of a professional fruit gardener.

Peach belongs to the Rose Hall Cryptoaceae family, peach plant. Peach trees are adaptable, can grow in arid and barren land, and are relatively cold-tolerant. Peach trees are relatively stable in yield, but peach trees have a short lifespan, and they will be senescent and pure after about 20 years; The fruit is not shelf-stable; The root is afraid of water, and Ye Yihe Hall is sensitive to pesticides.

Therefore, when seedlings are cultivated, grafting is needed to speed up the reproduction and improve the quality of fruit trees.

The method of grafting peach trees should grasp the grafting time and choose the right tree.

Peach trees can be grafted in spring, autumn and summer, with spring and summer being the most suitable. Spring is generally in April to June every year, summer is generally in May to August every year, and autumn grafting is generally selected from late July to late September every year. Peach trees are the most vigorous in spring, and the survival rate of grafting is very high.

In summer, the sap flow of peach trees is most vigorous, and the new buds have not yet grown to full capacity.

If the surface of the scion should be smooth, robust, full of flower buds and free of diseases and insects, new branches on the peach tree that have grown for more than 3 years should be selected. The rootstock should choose a strong stem and vigorous growth, so that it grows quickly. The wound can also be better integrated after grafting, thus improving the survival rate.

The rest of the methods

After that, wipe off the germination tillers on the anvil in time to promote nutrient concentration and vigorous budding, generally checked once every 7-10 days. In order to ensure the healthy growth of plants, it is necessary to apply an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer in time, and the fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and foliar fertilizer can also be sprayed. The urea solution used in the early stage is sprayed 2-3 times, and then sprayed with 1% phosphorus bridge rental fertilizer filtration leaching solution 1-2 times in the cautious elimination period, and watered once after top dressing.

Peach tree grafting mostly uses the bud grafting method, first of all, select a bud eye on the rootstock, peel it 1cm above and below the bud eye, and the depth of the ring peel should reach the xylem, and then peel off the bark and the bud eye together. Then, using the same method on the scion, cut a bud of the same size, press it into the position where the bud was peeled, fit it tightly and wrap it with a plastic bag.