What tree is better to graft figs? What are the issues to be aware of?

What tree is better to graft figs? What are the issues to be aware of?

1.Construct a tree. It belongs to the mulberry family with mulberry and fig, and is closely related to each other, and has a certain grafting affinity.

The success of grafting is directly related to the affinity of the scion and rootstock. The closer the kinship, the better the affinity and the easier it is to survive. So theoretically, figs can be grafted onto mulberry trees or arbose trees as scions.

However, although they belong to the same family, they belong to different genera, the mulberry belongs to the mulberry family, the mulberry belongs to the mulberry family, and the fig belongs to the mulberry family, so there is still a certain distance between the two in terms of kinship. Production practice shows that figs can be grafted to mulberry trees and arbophyllum trees as scions, but the survival rate is relatively low. Moreover, the quality of the figs produced after survival is relatively poor due to the influence of rootstocks, so the original intention of improving the quality of figs through grafting is lost.

2.Brooke red fruit trees and Bordeaux.

Variety, fig tree.

When grafting, it can be grafted with plants belonging to the same family, such as Brooke red fruit trees, Bordeaux varieties, etc., so that the survival rate is higher and the growth is better after grafting. Boqi red fruit trees have strong vitality, strong adaptability to the environment, and have a certain degree of drought tolerance. When grafting, bud grafting, ventral grafting, and branch grafting can be used, and the best grafting time is in the month.

3.To improve the survival rate of fig cuttings, you can pay attention to the following points: choose fertile sandy soil for planting, and try to be salt-free.

Pay attention to the timing of the cut. It should be before the figs sprout in the spring and after the leaves have fallen off in the fall. Find the cambium layer first.

When the fig is peeled, the surface of the wood has a thin, slippery translucent skin, which is called the cambium layer.

4.When grafting, the cambium of the two branches must be aligned so that the two branches can grow into a whole while healing, which is conducive to survival. Pay attention to post-cut management.

During the growth period of healing tissues, the ground temperature is raised and the water supply is strengthened. The amount of watering should be appropriate after rooting to avoid excessive water causing hypoxia in the root system and avoid leaf paste during the leaf growth period.

Although figs belong to the mulberry family, theoretically mulberry trees can also be grafted with figs, but in terms of planting technology, the various varieties of fig trees are grafted with each other, and the taste is better than others.

Practice has proved that grafting figs with other trees does not improve the quality of figs. Why do we graft figs? Don't you just want to eat a good variety of fruit?

Is it to be more unpalatable? Therefore, unless you marry and, it is not recommended to graft figs on other trees.

So, how do you graft figs?

Fig trees are particularly good to live, generally breeding fig trees, using cuttings to breed the simplest and most effective, as for grafting figs, it is mostly used for old fig trees to improve new varieties, or home planted fig trees, hoping that a tree will eat several varieties of fruit.

There are many fruit tree grafting methods, only from the interface form to divide, there are 18 types, specific to the grafting method, some people summarize that there are 50 methods. But grafting in the orchard is not fancy, but effectiveness. The best way to ensure the survival rate and simple operation is the best method.

Personally, I think that splitting and seppuku are simpler and easier to operate, and the survival rate is high. In my small apple orchard, I grafted in the spring, and I used the splitting method to graft three early-maturing Gala apples, all of which survived.

What problems need to be paid attention to when grafting figs?

1. Select a section with healthy flower buds and graft, paying attention to the front and back of the buds.

Some friends may think that I am making a big fuss, but in the actual grafting, there are indeed friends who have grafted the opposite. Therefore, when selecting, it is necessary to cut a section of the branch with flower buds according to the direction of branch growth, the end of the flower bud facing up is exposed, and the other end is cut into a wedge with fruit tree scissors for splitting or cutting the butt surface of the abdomen.

2. Pay attention to the direction in which the flower buds will be forked, so as to determine the wedge-shaped cutting.

Since it is grafting, it is natural to control the direction of the fork of the branch, so this point also needs to be paid attention to, and it cannot be grafted indiscriminately.

3. Wrap it with plastic wrap after grafting, pay attention to wrap it from the bottom to the top first, and then wrap it from the top to the bottom, don't get it reversed.

To sum up, as long as you grasp a few key points of fig grafting, grafting figs is actually very simple. This kind of splitting or seppuku grafting, it is completely possible to achieve one bud and one survival.

Tree tree, mulberry, both of these trees can be grafted. It is necessary to pay attention to the way of grafting, but also to the skills of grafting, but also to the need to graft with trees of the same family, but also to pay attention to the cost, but also to pay attention to the way of protection.

Tree construction is better. It is necessary to ensure the time of grafting, and at the same time pay attention to the temperature of the outside, and choose plants of the same family and genus, so as to improve the survival rate.

You can choose mulberry trees, choose trees of the same variety for grafting, be sure to pay attention to the temperature, and choose the right season, pay attention to the way of grafting.

You can choose a mulberry tree, you need to pay attention to the selection of varieties, pay attention to the growth of plants, and choose the right season for grafting.

The fruit trees that can be grafted with the main trunk of figs include varieties such as Brooke Red and Bordeaux, which have better growth, adaptability and stress resistance, which can improve the survival rate of figs and are conducive to the growth of fig trees. Grafting can be done in a variety of ways, such as splitting, grafting and bud grafting, with an appropriate amount of watering, generally after 20 to 30 days, the plant can survive.

Figs are mulberry plants that can be grafted with fruit trees of the same family, and the graftable fig trees include varieties such as Brooke Red and Bordeaux. The growth of the Brooke red fruit tree is good, the plant is very adaptable, resistant to barrenness, and the ability to tolerate drought is also relatively strong. Bordeaux fruit trees are robust and beautiful, cold and drought tolerant, and grafting them can improve the survival rate of fruit trees.

There are many methods of fig grafting, which can be used in a variety of ways, such as branch grafting, splitting, ventral grafting, bud grafting and skin grafting, which are generally carried out between March and April. Cut the sturdy branches of the fruit tree and sharpen the bottom of the branches into wedges. In the middle of the section of the rootstock, a vertical chopping knife is made, the branches are inserted into the split of the rootstock, and they are tightly wound with plastic film.

The main propagation method of figs is propagation by cuttings, which is generally suitable for the end of March. Select the 2 3-year-old mother plant, cut its strong branches as cuttings, and cut off the excess leaves, so that 2 3 leaves can be retained. Place the cut cuttings in rooting water, soak for 5 10 minutes, and then place them in a cool and ventilated place to dry.

Choose loose, breathable and well-drained sandy loam soil, and after disinfecting the potting soil, the dried fig cuttings can be cut into the potting soil. Large particles of soil are placed in the basin, and after cuttings, they are covered with fine soil and compacted. During the maintenance period, it is necessary to water the right amount to keep the soil moist, generally between 20 and 30 days, the shoots can grow roots.

1. Construct a tree. Figs and trees can be grafted, and the vitality of the tree is very strong, and the two are plants of the same genus, and the success rate is very high. Fig trees are generally grafted in the spring, usually by the grafting method.

2. Mulberry tree. Fig trees and mulberry trees belong to the same family, can be grafted, but the survival rate is very low, generally grafted in spring, using the branch grafting method.

3. Brooke red and Bordeaux varieties. When the fig tree is grafted, it can be grafted with plants of the same family, such as the Brooke red fruit tree, as well as Bordeaux varieties are OK, so that the survival rate is higher after grafting, the growth is better, the vitality of the Brooke red fruit tree is very tenacious, the ability to adapt to the environment is also very strong, there is a certain drought tolerance, when grafting, you can use bud grafting, ventral grafting, branch grafting, etc., and the time of grafting is the best in March and April.

Fig trees can be grafted with other figs of different varieties, and there are many ways to reproduce figs, but generally use cuttings to propagate, and cuttings can be taken in many months of the year, and the survival rate is high. Extended InformationFigs can be planted in pots or cultivated on barren slopes, farms, and courtyards. The use of barren slopes, pastorals, courtyards, etc., the planting density is generally appropriately increased, the density can be 1 2 meters, and the depth of the planting single pit is 50-70 cm.

The diameter is 40-60 cm, with phosphorus and potassium mixed fertilizer (such as human and livestock, poultry manure, green manure, cake fertilizer, chemical compound fertilizer) and other base fertilizer, the appropriate planting period in North China should be before and after Qingming, the Northeast should be before and after the valley rain, and the south can be transplanted and planted after the autumn leaves, but the flowering and fruiting period should be avoided. After the plants survive, the soil is loosened and weeded. In June and July, human fecal urine or ammonium sulfate was applied once.

After planting, the crown should be cultivated to form a layerless tree shape, or a natural happy tree shape with multiple main skills, which can generally be set at a trunk height of 50crn, retain 5 7 main branches, and appropriately select side branches to fill in the gaps. After the trunk is formed, it should be pruned every year to remove dense branches, diseased branches and dead branches. The sparse potential is mainly light cutting.

1.Seedling selection. Figs are planted in summer and autumn, and it is generally recommended to choose seedlings with strong cold resistance, good yield, large fruit and good flavor. Seedlings with a long fruiting period should be carefully cultivated, as the fruit has high sugar content, good flavor and high planting yield.

2.Fertilization of the land. Figs like to grow in loose and fertile soil, apply sufficient fertilizer when preparing the land, and water an appropriate amount of water, wait for the water to seep, the soil sinks, which is conducive to the growth of fig roots, and then dig a planting hole, ready to plant.

3.Colonization. The fig seedlings prepared earlier are planted in the hole, then covered with fine soil to ensure that the tree is vertically upward, and then water enough water around it. After the root system of fig seedlings is stable, it is necessary to pay attention to the application of appropriate nitrogen fertilizer, which can accelerate the growth of seedlings.

4. Pruning. Figs have many twigs, which are prone to light deterioration, which affects their growth and fruit. Therefore, the figs should be pruned and adjusted in production to ensure good ventilation and light transmission in the garden and improve their fruiting ability.

5. Fertilization. Although figs are barren and thin, the formation of yield is closely related to the supply of nutrients. In order to increase the yield of figs, it is necessary to apply fertilizer at the right time to ensure its nutrient supply.

Fertilizer should be applied once a year after fruit picking, before budding in spring, and during the fruit expansion period to meet the nutrient requirements for the growth and fruiting of figs. After fruit picking, organic fertilizer and delayed phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied, and according to the size of the tree, each plant should be applied with kilograms of organic fertilizer, kilograms of diammonium phosphate, and kilograms of potassium sulfate; Before spring germination, high-nitrogen compound fertilizer was mainly applied, and kilograms of compound fertilizer were applied to each plant according to the size of the tree. During the fruit expansion period, low nitrogen, high phosphorus and medium potassium compound fertilizer can be applied, and kilograms of compound fertilizer can be applied to each plant according to the size of the tree. After picking the fruit, dig a trench at the outer edge of the treetop and apply fertilizer, and the pre-flower fertilizer and fruit expansion fertilizer can be applied by digging a dotted plum blossom hole.

6.Pest and disease control. Figs are prone to white rot, anthracnose, black spot and other pests and diseases, before the occurrence of pests and diseases, we should do a good job of prevention, spray bacteria or mancozeb and other fungicides can be very good to prevent and control pests and diseases, but pay attention to the concentration of medicine.

The planting of fig trees can be completed by disinfecting the trunk part of the fruit seedlings, then digging a relatively large pit, and then placing the fruit trees in the pit for fixation. A better planting essentials is to disinfect the fruit trees first, sow the fruit trees, then cultivate the fruit trees with water and fertilizer, and then carry out pest control.

Choose soil with suitable pH, high-quality seedlings, regular fertilization, ensure adequate water absorption, and regular pruning; We must do a good job of preventing insects and disasters.

Fig trees should be planted according to the method of cultivating seedlings and transplanting and planting; In the process of planting, we must choose the right soil, try to choose a sunny place, ensure sufficient water supply, and fertilize on time, clean up the surrounding weeds in time, and do a good job of preventing diseases and insects.

Be sure to choose high-quality seeds, you can choose the way of propagation by cuttings, you must choose the right planting time, you must do a good job of cold protection, ensure the fertility and drainage of the soil, prune the branches and leaves in time during the growth process, and then transplant them.

Find a piece of soil, dig a hole in the soil, plant this plant in the hole, and cover it with soil. When planting, pay attention to the depth of the pit, pay attention to the nutrition of the soil, pay attention to the roots and seedlings, planting methods, and weather.

1. Cultivate figs to count socks Note: watering. The surface of the potting soil is not dry or watered, and the watering is thorough. Ground planters are more labor-saving and labor-saving, and it is not too late to water the potting soil when there is a drought.

2. Temperature. Figs are not tolerant to severe cold, and in winter when it is lower than -5, it will freeze and damage potted plants, and ground growers cannot tolerate the low temperature of -10, so they need to cultivate soil at the roots to prevent cold. The suitable temperature for growth is between 20-30, and it can grow normally at a high temperature of 38.

3. Fertilization. Fertilization can be applied from late March to late August, and it is best to choose organic fertilizer at home, so that the fruit will have a good taste and high sugar content. It can also be applied with chemical fertilizers, pay attention to the amount is not too large, and it is advisable to apply light fertilizer frequently.