What is the content of peach tree pruning?

Prune the word "light" in mind, and thin out the strong branches to stay in the mean. Close to the main trunk to bear good fruits, the management of the four seasons is strict.

Peach trees, like other fruit trees, are pruned in summer and pruned in winter. The pruning time in summer is from May to July. During this period, methods such as bud wiping, topping, thinning, twisting, and bending should be adopted to adjust the direction, position and angle of the branches, so as to promote the young trees to branch more as soon as possible and grow into strong branches.

At the end of April, choose one of the two or three branches that grow on the same node, and wipe out all the excess branches.

Winter pruning usually begins in late November or early December. The principle of pruning is to maintain the balance of the tree's potential and a good balance of affiliations. With pruning, peach trees can thrive and produce more fruit.

For the extended branches of the backbone branches at all levels, they should be pruned every year, and the strong branches should be kept for a long time, and the weak branches should be left for a short time, that is, the long branches should be cut off 1 3 or 2 5, and the weak branches should be cut off for 1 2 or 2 3.

Trimming mantras:

Prune the word "light" in mind, and thin out the strong branches to stay in the mean.

Close to the main trunk to bear good fruits, the management of the four seasons is strict.

Chemical Control Formula:

It is not advisable to apply nitrogen to young trees, and it is sprayed three times with water.

The new shoots grow to nine inches long, and three hundred times the night is right.

The height of the trunk is two and a half meters, and one branch is calculated as one catty.

Plastic surgery on the top of the head does not bear fruit, and adjusting the force is the key.

There are many fruits on the top of the head of the Wang tree, and the crown is locked with fruit pressure.

Weak trees are fertilized and grow trees first, and the garden is neat and regular.

Peach tree pruning slips smoothly as follows, pruning light words in mind, strong branches are thinned out of the mean, close to the main trunk to bear good fruits, the four seasons management is strict, peach trees are mostly pruned in summer and autumn, in its vigorous growth period, it is necessary to cut off weak branches, diseased branches, dead branches and dense branches in time, and cut off old branches in the later stage of growth, and remember to abide by the principle of light pruning less.

Peach tree pruning slips smoothly as follows, pruning light words in mind, strong branches are thinned off the middle and remain, close to the main trunk to bear good fruits, the management of the four seasons is strict, and the peach tree can also take topping, thinning, bending and twisting branches and other methods to prune, promote better growth of plants.

Peach trees are mostly pruned in summer and autumn, and pruning in summer is mainly after fruiting, which can avoid the consumption of nutrients and make the plant quickly resume growth, and winter pruning can promote better germination of peach trees in the second year, grow more new branches, and produce more flowers.

Peach trees need to be cut off in time during the vigorous growth period, weak branches, diseased branches, dead branches and dense branches, and the old branches should be mainly pruned in the later stage of growth, because the old branches have no nutrients, which will reduce the fruiting yield, and the service life of the plant can be extended after pruning.

Peach trees should be pruned when the branches grow to 20-60 cm, and try not to prune in rainy days in summer, which can reduce the probability of infection with diseases, and at the same time adhere to the principle of light pruning and less cutting, so as not to affect the growth of the tree too much, which is not conducive to later management.

The peach tree pruning method formula, as follows:

Peach tree pruning is smooth as: pruning light words in mind, strong branches are thinned out of the mean, close to the main trunk to bear good fruits, and the management of the four seasons is strict. Peach trees are suitable for pruning in spring and winter, and peach seedlings are mainly topped in spring to control the growth height of the plants.

To promote the growth of side branches, peach trees enter the dormant period in winter, and they need to be thinned to cut off overly dense branches and leaves, and they also need to be properly pruned with dead branches, weak branches, and long branches to avoid nutrient consumption.

Peach trees are generally pruned in winter and summer, one of which is the dormant period of the peach tree and the other is the vigorous growth period of the peach tree. Winter pruning can be done after the leaves have fallen until the next year before bud break, and summer pruning is usually done from May to August every year.

Others

Peach trees are young trees in the first 3 years after planting, and they grow vigorously, producing a large number of developing branches, long branches, long fruit branches and secondary shoots. At this time, what we need to do is to expand the canopy as much as possible, cultivate the backbone branches and fruiting branches at all levels, and lay a solid foundation for high yield, stable yield and high quality in the later stage. The young peach trees in the early fruiting stage are in the mature stage, with a well-developed root system, less fruit bearing, and strong growth potential.

Therefore, in the pruning of young peach trees, we must pay attention to light pruning, not too heavy, so that the backbone fruit branches extend outward. Try your best to make the middle of the canopy empty, do not leave too dense branches, so as to avoid shading and shading, poor ventilation, ease the tree, and improve the fruiting quantity and quality of young trees.

Shaping is based on the biological characteristics of fruit trees, combined with certain natural conditions, cultivation systems and management techniques, through pruning, within a certain spatial range, to cultivate a large photosynthetic area, can bear higher yield, easy to manage a reasonable tree shape and tree structure.

Pruning is a means to improve light conditions, regulate nutrient distribution, transform branch composition, and promote or control growth and development according to the needs of growth and fruiting. The purpose of shaping can be achieved through reasonable pruning, and pruning is carried out on the basis of determining a certain tree shape. Therefore, shaping and trimming are closely related.

The significance of peach tree plastic pruning is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

1) Cultivate a reasonable tree shape and structure.

In the young tree stage, through plastic pruning, a reasonable tree shape with a large effective photosynthetic area can be cultivated in a limited space, which can bear a high yield. It can make the tree dwarf, the branch configuration is reasonable, the three-dimensional fruit, avoid the outward movement of the fruiting part, the partial crown, etc., and is also conducive to cultivation management, such as spraying pesticides, fruit harvesting, etc. If the tree is not pruned and allowed to grow after planting, the tree will be tall and the branches will be closed, and the tree will bear fruit on the plane after a long time, and the yield will be low (Table 20).

Table 20 Comparison of yield of peach trees with pruning and without pruning.

2) Control the vigorous growth and promote the early fruiting of peach trees.

Vegetative growth dominates in peach saplings, with erect branches and vigorous growth. Through reasonable pruning, such as pulling branches, topping, etc., the tree can be eased, the number of branches can be increased, and it is easy to quickly form a high-yield structure and enter the high-yield period early.

3) Reconcile the contradiction between growth and fruit, and improve yield and fruit quality.

The growth and fruiting of peach tree shoots are a pair of contradictions that oppose and unify each other. The growth of new shoots provides the necessary material basis for fruit setting and fruit development, but excessive growth of new shoots will aggravate fruit drop and inhibit fruit development. If the growth of new shoots is too weak and the fruit set is too much, it will lead to the stunted development of the fruit, and the fruit will be small and of poor quality. Therefore, coordinating the relationship between the growth of new shoots, fruit setting and fruit development is the main task of pruning.

4) Improve fruit quality.

Peach trees are extremely sensitive to light, so light is an important factor in yield and fruit quality. The tree body has good light conditions, large fruits, bright colors, high sugar content, strong fragrance, high hardness and good quality. Therefore, summer pruning during fruit coloring is very important.

5) Prevent the aging of the tree and prolong the economic lifespan.

Peach tree is a multi-flowered tree species, high fruit setting rate, if not pruned, it will lead to excessive fruit set, seriously weaken the tree momentum, and is prone to gum disease and various physiological diseases, but also aggravate the occurrence of pests, heavy death.

Soil experts have you covered! ：

1.Peach tree pruning is all about wind and light, and no matter where you leave your branches, you must let each fruiting branch or group of branches get sun.

2.Fruiting shoots or groups of shoots are as close as possible to the main trunk. The thickness of the fruiting branches has a lot to do with the variety:

Early-maturing oil and peach (varieties ripening before the number) should be coarser (no more than cigarette thickness) when there are many branches, and so on for medium-ripening and late-maturing varieties: the more mature varieties are required to have thinner branches.

3.The extension head of the open type should be put on the head and should not be shortened. Even if the line is handed over, keep an extension head. The method is to retract and change the head diagonally upwards every winter.

4.The trunk head of the tree should be left small and weak.

Note: Peach tree pruning is not just talking, this has to be practiced