How to read all the classics quickly

Classical literature is defined as modern and contemporary Chinese literature from the pre-Qin period to 1949, and from 1949 to the present. The classics of classical literature are the most classic in the Book of Songs and the Analects, and it is recommended to read and even memorize them by heart, at least the classic passages in the middle of the period. In order to be organized in reading, it is recommended to refer to the History of Ancient Chinese Literature (editor-in-chief:

Yuan Xingpei), other classics such as "Lisao" and "Nineteen Ancient Poems" are recommended to be recited, Han Fu, Yuefu, Tang poems, Song Ci, Yuan miscellaneous operas, Ming and Qing dynasties** Of course, we should focus on reading, among which Sima Xiangru, Li Du, Su Xin, the Four Masters, the Four Dreams, the Four Masterpieces and the "Golden Vase Plum" are the top priorities. My advice is to comb through the clues first, then peruse the text, then memorize the important parts, then choose what interests you to continue reciting, and then supplement it according to the clues. It is best to form your own system, to break through the clues of literary history, not only to take time as the main axis, or to color, or to thought, or to imagery, to form your own understanding and ideas, or to think from the perspective of the development of female images, the development of civic literature, etc., which is also very helpful to understand and remember.

Regarding modern and contemporary literature, Professor Chen Sihe has a suggestion that modern and contemporary literature cannot be talked about classics, and it is recommended to choose two literary histories compiled by Qian Liqun and Chen Sihe to sort out ideas, and to read the text, you can choose the complete set of "The Great Department of Chinese Journalism", if the economic conditions permit, you can buy it directly, close to 20,000 yuan, or borrow it directly from the library. Read the texts one by one according to the table of contents in the book, and then trace the classics to find the connections in Chinese literature; Then, we can compare it with foreign literature and see the influence of Western studies on Chinese literature, so that we can completely solve the problems of Chinese classical literature and modern and contemporary Chinese literature. Pay attention when reading:

First, read the text carefully, and don't look directly at other people's writings. Two: Memorize the classics Three:

Seeking gaps, not being confined to the text itself, can have its own unique opinions. Fourth, don't use pen and ink, don't read, take good notes, and review in time. It can be done in three years I have read a lot of books in the library of Xiamen University in three years of college, and I believe you will succeed!

Try to find a teacher who has read it for you, it will be much faster than reading it yourself.

It's still on your own, you can read ** first, and then read the poems. Five hours a day, two hours at noon, and three hours at night, three hundred and sixty-five days a year, seven years.

I don't think it's possible to read all the classics in three years!

Chinese classical literature is vast, and there are many types, and it is not easy to complete it in three years!

It is better to study according to the stage of China's historical development, because literature is a product of the times after all!

It's impossible to learn it in a lifetime, so if you really like it, start with the simplest.

I can only you, you are dreaming. You can't even read a book for three years, and you can pay it back, that's the essence of thousands of years of literati, and the worst one of them is estimated to have the same IQ as you, and you still want to read it for three years, I can only say that you are ignorant and fearless.

It's good to take a look at the series "General History of Chinese Literature".

From the beginning of civilization to the founding of New China, I watched it last year and gained a lot.

From the work to the characters.

You have to like it, otherwise you won't be able to remember how much you read!!

What is the purpose of reading a book.

If there is not so much utilitarianism, then you can read it as much as you want and slowly appreciate it.

If you are a middle school student, it is best to read some books that interpret famous books to improve your knowledge and make some excerpts, which is also necessary.

First of all, it is necessary to be clear that there are two different concepts, "classical literature" and "ancient literature" are different, the former focuses on the reading and appreciation of literary works, and the latter focuses on the improvement of language ability (reading and comprehension), and the two are of course intersecting.

Judging from your question, it seems to be more focused on classical literature. Reading works, interest comes first, if the beginning is too difficult, the more you read, the less interested you are, that's not good. So you should look for some books that are easy to get started or familiar with.

The People's Literature Publishing House's "Chinese Classical Literature Reader Series" is a good set of popular readings, from the "Book of Songs" to the Ming and Qing dynasties, you can choose your favorite part to read, such as "Selected Tang Poems", "Selected Words of the Tang and Song Dynasties", etc., and classical prose also has "Selected Prose of the Pre-Qin Dynasty", "Selected Prose of the Tang Dynasty", "Selected Song Literature" and so on. In addition, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House and Zhonghua Book Company also have similar series of popular reading materials.

"Ancient Texts" and "Three Hundred Tang Poems" are both classic anthologies that have lasted for a long time, and many classical literature lovers use these two books as reading primers.

First read the anthology to understand and familiarize yourself with the general situation of ancient literary works, and then choose a collection of poems and essays by your favorite authors to read.

Interest is gradually accumulated and expanded in reading.

Let's read more first, as the saying goes, I am familiar with 300 Tang poems, and I can't compose poems and chant them, isn't it?

Language is a hard flaw, whether you admit it or not, I feel that you want to be a little "old-fashioned" in the narrative of this issue, but language has a flaw, so you can start with ancient Chinese first. If you want to study it systematically, you can read Mr. Wang Li's "Ancient Chinese", which is a total of four or six volumes.

The second is phonetics, because the ancient and modern sounds are different.

Together, these two are called exegesis, and they are a great science.

After that, it is necessary to read more classics and understand more allusions, although in ancient times there were also such sayings as direct search, fate, and sexual spirit, but it is worth recalling that the literati who put forward these statements did not do a bad job in allusions.

After that, it's time to read some specialized introductory books, such as Kindergarten Qionglin Liweng Rhyme, which is the textbook that children used in ancient times when they were in school for the first time to learn poetry or couplets.

If you are interested, you can also start with "primary school", this primary school is not what is now called elementary school and junior high school, but the ancient name of philology, which has an intersection with exegesis, but mainly studies the shape and meaning of words, which is a separate science.

The rest is simple, the poems and songs are all shackled dances, the poems pay attention to the flat and sticky pairs, rhyme, there are only a few forms, of course, there are more difficult points such as rescue. Words and songs are both word cards and music cards, and they are also flat divisions, that is, what position is flat and what position is Ping, all of which have a fixed position and are fixed and exquisite. If you learn solidly in the front, you will be able to catch it in the back.

Oh, the beginning of the rest has won over us. I think that the reason why the ancient literature is learned lies in its reasoning, in its historical learning, and in the self-cultivation of celibacy, and I hope it can help you.

Familiar with the essence of thinking, the sea is inclusive, first you have a certain foundation, you really have encountered a bottleneck, and then ask the master to advise, which master learned from others.

Read more, read a person's, read more, and experience it carefully.