Who knows the types of examinations in the ancient imperial examination system

The imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty began to flourish, when there were mainly two subjects, Jinshi and Ming Jing, Jinshi was a comprehensive examination, and Ming Jing was a single subject examination, the former was extremely difficult, and the latter was easy. Therefore, at that time, there was a saying that "fifty young jinshi, thirty old Mingjing". That is to say, at the age of fifty, it is still young to be admitted to the Jinshi; And at the age of thirty, he was admitted to the Ming Scripture, and he was already old.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty created the imperial examination system in the first year, divided into township examinations, provincial examinations, and those who passed could finally participate in the national unified examination, Empress Wu Zetian created a precedent for the palace examination, personally examined the children in the palace, and also created the martial arts

Children's test: also called "children's test"; In the Ming Dynasty, the local imperial examination presided over by the scholar and the Qing Dynasty was presided over by the provincial academic administration, including the county examination, the government examination and the hospital examination. Test takers are called children regardless of age.

Township test. : The Ming and Qing dynasties held an examination every three years in the provincial capitals of the provinces (including the capital), because it was held in autumn and August, so it is also called the autumn 闱 (闱, examination room). The examiner was appointed by the emperor.

After the examination, the main and deputy lists are released, and the main list is called the lifter, the first name is Xie (jiè) yuan, and the second to tenth name is "Yayuan".

Examination: The Ming and Qing dynasties held an examination in the capital every three years, because it was held in the spring, so it is also called the spring. The examination was presided over by the Ministry of Rites, and the emperor appointed the chief and vice presidents, and the people of the provinces and the supervisors of the country could take the examination, and 300 were admitted as tributes, and the first was called Huiyuan.

Palace Examination: It is the examination of the emperor's main examination, and the examination is asked. Those who participated in the palace examination were Gongshi, and after taking the middle school, they were collectively called Jinshi.

The palace examination is divided into three top admits. The first class is given to the Jinshi and the first, the second is given to the Jinshi origin, and the third is given to the same Jinshi origin. The first place is commonly known as the champion, the second place is commonly known as the list, and the third place is commonly known as Tanhua, which is collectively known as the Sanding Jia.

The second first place is commonly known as Chuanyu.

Merit. First of all, the scope of meritocracy should be greatly expanded. Therefore, it can be said that the imperial examination system broke the shackles of class, and even those at the lowest level of society also had the opportunity to obtain personal social status through this competitive selection route.

Second, a variety of measures have been taken to reflect the fairness of selection in the examination system. In addition, there were a series of harsh punishment systems, such as the "abolitionist" decree to maintain the fairness of the imperial examinations.

1. Separation of examination and teaching, fair competition.

2. Selecting talents in a more scientific manner and maintaining political rule.

3. Promote cultural development and create a style of heavy learning.

4. Influence the establishment of a modern civil service system.

Shortcoming. 1. The content of the examination is single and the knowledge structure is rigid.

2. It is seriously out of touch with the times and social development.

3. There is still unfair selection. Although it has been repeatedly emphasized that the imperial examination system embodies great fairness and openness, from a modern point of view, it is inevitable that there will still be great unfairness.

The order of the imperial examination is the county examination, the government examination, the hospital examination, the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination; The existence of the imperial examination has promoted the development of ancient feudal society, and it is one of the most important systems of selection in ancient feudal society, which is of great help to safeguard the rights and interests of the ruling class, and also promotes the development of traditional Chinese culture.

You need to take the county examination first, then take the re-examination, take the hospital examination, take the township examination, then take the general examination, and then take the palace examination. That is, to provide some talented people with a path to better development, improve their abilities, improve their talents, and let them achieve better development.

It is to take the Four Books and Five Classics first, and then pass the written test and then conduct an interview. At this time, it is directly opposite to the emperor, that is, it can promote educational equity.