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Acute bronchitis is somewhat self-limiting, simply put, it can be self-limiting without intervention, and systemic symptoms resolve within 4 to 5 days, but cough can sometimes be prolonged for several weeks.
If dyspnea does not occur, symptomatic drugs such as cough and phlegm suppressants may be given;
If bronchospasm is present, a 2-receptor agonist may be given;
If there is a co-infection, antibiotics may be given**.
Patients with chronic bronchitis in the acute phase can be given anti-infection, antitussive, phlegm-reducing and asthma**. In the remission period, lifestyle adjustments such as quitting smoking, enhancing physical strength, and preventing colds are generally the main ones. If recurrent respiratory tract infections are present, immunomodulators may be used.
Drugs**. Cough suppressants: for patients with acute bronchitis who have symptoms of cough and sputum production. Including compound licorice mixture, compound ammonium chloride mixture, bromexxine, ambroxol and other drugs, and those with stubborn cough can choose compound methoxamine cough suppressant.
Antibiotics: for patients with chronic bronchitis who are in the acute infection stage. According to the results of the pathogenic bacteria detected by the patient, the corresponding drugs are administered**.
Patients with mild symptoms can choose amoxicillin, amoxicillin, potassium clavulanate, cephalexin, cefradine, azithromycin, levofloxacin and other antibiotics for oral administration;
Severe patients can be given intravenous infusions with antibiotics such as cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, levofloxacin, and piperacillin**.
Disease development and prognosis.
Patients with acute bronchitis generally have good outcomes and no sequelae under the positive **. However, if the disease is reversed for a long time, it may lead to the occurrence of chronic bronchitis.
Chronic bronchitis is carried out in the acute phase in a timely manner, with good outcomes, but it is very easy to develop into emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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The typical symptom of bronchitis is cough, bronchitis can only take antibiotic medicines, Chinese medicine can barely be used to clear heat and detoxify, but still need to take intravenous antibiotics.
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Due to individual differences, there is no absolute best, fastest and most effective medication, except for commonly used over-the-counter drugs, the most appropriate drug should be selected under the guidance of a doctor in full combination with individual circumstances.
Dextromethorphan: used for cough with no or little sputum, excessive use can cause excitability, confusion and respiratory depression, and is contraindicated in people with a history of mental illness. Use with caution if there is a lot of mucus and pregnant women.
Pentoverin: used for cough with no or little sputum. If the symptoms do not improve after 7 days of using this drug, you should seek medical attention immediately. Pregnant and lactating women should use under the guidance of a pharmacist. Patients with glaucoma and heart failure should use with caution.
Ambroxol hydrochloride: has a good expectorant effect, suitable for acute and chronic respiratory diseases accompanied by abnormal sputum secretion and poor expectoration function, and its tolerance is usually good, occasionally slight gastrointestinal ***. Allergic reactions are rare.
Myrtle oil extract: suitable for acute and chronic rhinitis and sinusitis, acute and chronic bronchitis and bronchitis.
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Patients with bronchitis should eat a light diet on weekdays and eat more fresh vegetables, such as cabbage, spinach, rape, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc., which are rich in nutrients, many of which also have functions such as phlegm, fire removal and laxative. Some soy products contain high-quality protein that the body needs, which is suitable for tracheitis patients. If you are a patient with chronic bronchitis, the time is relatively long, and you are prone to lung and spleen qi deficiency, so you usually choose more foods that have the ability to strengthen the spleen and lungs, regulate qi and dissolve phlegm, such as loquat, pear, lily, jujube, lotus seed, almond, etc., which can improve cough symptoms.
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Patients with bronchitis, especially those with chronic bronchitis, can achieve a certain auxiliary effect by adjusting their diet. Recommended foods include white radish, lotus seeds, lotus roots, pears, white fungus, lilies, etc.
However, dietary therapy only plays an auxiliary role, and if the symptoms worsen, it is recommended to go to the hospital and have an active examination, and if necessary, to intervene with medication.
In daily life, we can choose dietary therapy during the stable period, but in the case of acute exacerbation, we must actively use drugs to carry out **.
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For bronchitis, it is recommended that it is best to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits and eat some light diet. In addition, try not to eat some meat, meat food can easily lead to increased phlegm, which can aggravate the condition.
In addition, you should also consider eating more foods that clear your throat and relieve phlegm and cough, or medicines, such as eating pears. In addition, it is recommended to eat more loquat cream, these foods or drugs can have a good effect.
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Patients with bronchitis should pay attention to their diet, specifically the following points:
1. The diet is mainly light, and you can eat more fresh vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, winter melons, etc., which contain a variety of vitamins and dietary fiber, and have the effect of clearing phlegm and laxative.
Clause. 2. You can moderate the intake of foods containing high-quality protein, such as tofu, soy milk, etc., because bronchitis causes nutrient loss to the body, and the intake of high-quality protein foods can improve the body's immunity.
Clause. 3. Patients with bronchitis will show symptoms such as cough, deplete positive qi, hurt the spleen and stomach, and can appropriately consume foods that strengthen the spleen and lungs, such as loquat, animal offal, lily, jujube, lotus seeds, etc.
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The diet for bronchitis should be based on light and easily digestible foods. For example, fresh vegetables: cabbage, spinach, rape, radish, carrot, tomato, cucumber, winter melon, etc., can not only supplement a variety of vitamins and inorganic salts, but also have the effects of phlegm, fire, laxative, etc.
Soybeans and soybean products contain high-quality protein needed by the human body, which can supplement the nutritional loss caused by chronic bronchitis to the body, and there is no disadvantage of accumulating phlegm and turning fire. Patients with bronchitis have long-term cough, which depletes the righteous qi and weakens the spleen and lungs. Usually choose more foods that have the ability to strengthen the spleen, benefit the lungs, tonify the kidney, regulate qi and dissolve phlegm, such as pigs, cattle, sheep lungs, loquats, oranges, pears, lilies, jujubes, lotus seeds, almonds, walnuts, honey, etc., which help to enhance physical fitness and improve symptoms.
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Bronchitis eat as light food as possible, fresh vegetables, etc.;
Or some phlegm-dissolving and qi-regulating foods, such as lilies, loquats, etc.
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At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to diet, for some foods that are not conducive to **, bronchitis patients should avoid eating to prevent health risks.
Diet. It is advisable to eat foods rich in vitamin C, such as rapeseed, tomatoes, small white rais, leeks, hawthorn, kiwi and lemon.
Avoid spicy and greasy food, and avoid cold and hard food.
It is advisable to eat foods containing high-quality protein, such as fish, etc., and eat foods that are easy to digest.
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How long does bronchitis take to get better? It depends on the patient's cause and physical condition. Some patients with mild symptoms can generally be completely cured in 7 to 15 days if they actively cooperate under the guidance of a doctor.
However, in some patients with more severe symptoms, this symptom is likely to last for about 15 days to 25 days. Therefore, it is recommended that once the patient has symptoms of cough bronchitis, he should pay attention to it and go to the hospital for examination and ** as soon as possible. It is best to drink Defu Qinyan green tea for 1-2 cycles to improve.
1. Dietary adjustment.
The diet should be light and avoid spicy meat. You should quit smoking and drink more tea, because smoking will cause increased respiratory secretions, reflex bronchospasm, and difficulty in expectoration, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of viruses and bacteria, and further worsens chronic bronchitis. Tea contains theophylline, which can stimulate the sympathetic nerve, make bronchiectasis and reduce cough and asthma symptoms.
2. Abdominal breathing.
Abdominal breathing can keep the airway open, increase lung capacity, reduce the onset of chronic bronchitis, and prevent the occurrence of emphysema and cor pulmonale.
How to do it: Bulge your abdomen as much as you can when you inhale, and exhale as hard as you can to concave your abdomen. Exercise 2-3 times a day for 10-20 minutes.
3. Keep exercising.
Improves cold tolerance and immunity. In winter, it is helpful to insist on washing your face and hands with cold water, and massaging the soles of your feet and palms before going to bed. In addition, according to your own physique, you can choose health care exercises, tai chi and other items, insist on exercise, can improve the body's ability to resist disease, and the amount of activity is not obvious shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat and excessive fatigue.
4. Control infection.
In the acute phase, follow your doctor's advice and choose an effective antimicrobial**. **When it is ineffective, drugs that the patient has not used or who have not used it can be used.
After the emergency infection is controlled, the antimicrobial drugs should be stopped in time to avoid long-term application.
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As the name suggests, bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi, which is a disease of the respiratory system, and the most preferred internal choice is to see respiratory medicine, but there are some patients who may not have a respiratory department in some areas, such as community or township health centers, so in this case, you can choose to see internal medicine, or a large internal medicine, and some patients may choose to be treated in a local clinic, then this is also possible, because bronchitis is a very common disease, many diseases, It is also possible to see a general practice clinic. Of course, there are some exceptions, such as bronchitis patients, and other more critical symptoms, such as persistent high fever or dyspnea or chest pain, etc., then in this case can only see the emergency department.
If there are indications for the use of antibiotics, such as fever, purulent sputum and severe cough, or chest X-ray or chest CT has a clear tendency to lung infection, or the pathogenic bacteria are found in the sputum, you can standardize the selection of sensitive antibiotics to fight infection**.
In the process of fighting infection**, it is necessary to strengthen the general **, such as obvious high fever, you can consider rehydration or use some antipyretic drugs. Care should be taken to rest and keep warm and maintain a good night's sleep.
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The first thing in bronchitis is generally the symptomatic means used, that is, cough suppressant, phlegm, asthma, etc. Most patients with acute bronchitis do not require antimicrobials** unless a bacterial infection is identified. Patients with bronchitis should rest more, drink plenty of water, and avoid exertion.
Quit smoking and avoid inhaling harmful gases and particles. Enhance physical fitness and prevent colds. For patients with recurrent respiratory tract infections, they can try immunomodulators or traditional Chinese medicine, and the commonly used Chinese herbal ingredients such as Defu Yanqing tea are good.
At the same time, it is necessary to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, ensure adequate oxygen supply, and ensure adequate nutrition**.
Patients with bronchitis can also drink pear lily juice: with one pear and fifteen grams of lily. After slicing the pears, add the lilies and cook them together, and when they are ripe, you can drink the soup.
Patients can also add some rock sugar to the decoction. When coughing in bronchitis, the patient must be active**.
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Bronchitis is a common respiratory disease, which can be divided into acute and chronic bronchitis, with symptoms such as cough, sputum production, wheezing, etc., mainly through drugs**, which can be treated according to different periods and symptoms of bronchitis. **Commonly used medications for bronchitis include:
1. Anti-infective drugs: Generally, according to sputum culture and drug susceptibility test, the infection is determined, and the appropriate antibacterial drugs are selected according to the examination results. Antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, or respiratory fluoroquinolones may be used.
Commonly used drugs include levofloxacin, amoxicillin, roxithromycin, cefuroxime, etc., which can be taken orally in light cases and intravenous infusion in severe cases.
2. Antitussive drugs: commonly used drugs include dextromethorphan, pentoverin, compound licorice mixture and phenylproperine, etc., which need to be selected according to the symptoms and manifestations.
3. Expectorant drugs: commonly used drugs are bromhexine, N-acetylcysteine, ambroxol, etc.
4. Antispasmodic, antiasthmatic, anti-allergic drugs: for patients with acute bronchitis and bronchospasm with stridor, commonly used drugs include aminophylline, albuterol and other symptoms to relieve symptoms, and inhaled glucocorticoids can be considered if necessary**; Patients with chronic bronchitis often inhale short-acting bronchodilators, such as 2-receptor agonists, and add anticholinergic drugs when the effect is not obvious, and can also be combined with theophylline if necessary**.
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Patients with bronchitis should pay attention to light and healthy diet, and eat more fresh vegetables, such as cabbage, spinach, rape, radish, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, winter melons, etc. It can not only supplement the supply of multivitamins and inorganic salts, but also have the functions of phlegm, fire removal and laxative; Soybeans and soy products contain high-quality protein that the human body needs, which can supplement the nutritional loss caused by chronic bronchitis to the body.
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People with bronchitis should eat a diet based on vegetables and legumes, such as mildly digestible foods such as white radish, carrots, and green leafy vegetables at each meal. Drink more vegetable juice, fruit and vegetable juice has a good effect on chronic bronchitis, it can not only relieve cough and phlegm, but also supplement vitamins and minerals, which is very beneficial to the disease. You can chop raw radish, fresh lotus root, and pear in minced juice, add honey and mix well.
It has a significant effect on hot cough and dry cough of chronic bronchitis. Eat more anti-bite and asthmatic foods, and eat more foods that relieve cough and asthma, remove phlegm, warm the lungs and strengthen the spleen.
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the small trachea connecting the trachea and the lungs, the main symptoms are cough, sputum production and accompanied by wheezing, if this condition continues for more than 3 months, and for more than 2 consecutive years, it is called chronic bronchitis. Patients with bronchitis should eat more green vegetables, and eat more vegetables and soy products at each meal, such as light and easy-to-digest foods such as white radish, carrots and green leafy vegetables. For the symptoms above bronchitis, it is recommended that you drink Defu's Qinyan Tea It is very good. >>>More
1.Patients with systemic symptoms should take care to rest and keep warm. >>>More
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the small trachea connecting the trachea and the lungs, the main symptoms are cough, sputum production and accompanied by wheezing, if this condition continues for more than 3 months, and for more than 2 consecutive years, it is called chronic bronchitis. Don't worry when you encounter bronchitis, keep a happy mood, pay attention to your own psychological adjustment, and actively cooperate with ** nursing. Insist on drinking a cup of Defu Inflammation Tea every morning and evening to regulate cough and prevent bronchitis. >>>More
Hello, acute bronchitis has a rapid onset, cough and sputum symptoms are obvious, chronic bronchitis has a slower onset than acute, and the symptoms are not as severe as acute
Hurry up**, more than half a year can be defined as chronic bronchitis, it is not easy to recover, you have to go to a regular hospital to find a doctor.