Is Socrate a personal name? Or is it a place name?

Socrates is a personal name Biography Socrates (Greek: 469 BC – 399 BC) was a famous ancient Greek philosopher. One of his students was Plato, and his student Aristotle, known as the "Three Sages of Greece".

Born in Athens during the reign of Pericles** and died during the fall of Athens. (The period after the fall of the Thirty tyrants after the end of the Peloponnesian War). Born in poverty, his father was a carver and his mother was a midwife.

Socrates is a legendary historical figure with a strong personality and mixed reviews. Socrates was Plato's teacher, and he never wrote in his life, but his words and ideas are mostly found in the works of Plato and Xenophon, such as the Memoirs of Socrates. Socrates was eventually forced to drink violin juice for violating the interests of the powerful at the time, and was forced to drink violium juice for corrupting the minds of youth.

He has long relied on education for a long time, and Socrates has a unique way of teaching, often using inspiration and debate to educate. Socrates was the founder of Plato's philosophical line. Socrates attaches great importance to ethics, is the first person in ancient Greece to propose to use reason and thinking to find universal morality, he is the founder of moral philosophy, he emphasized that morality is guided by reason, so "virtue is knowledge", that good comes from knowledge, evil comes from ignorance.

In the history of European philosophy, idealistic teleology was the first to be proposed, believing that everything was created and arranged by God, reflecting God's wisdom and purpose. He put forward the proposition of "self-knowledge of ignorance", and believed that only those who gave up the search for the natural world (because of the realm of God at that time) and admitted their ignorance were wise. The most knowledgeable is God, and knowledge ultimately comes from God, and true knowledge is obedience to God.

In logic, Aristotle argues that Socrates presents inductive arguments, finds definite arguments from concrete facts, and pays attention to the method of general definitions to give a precise explanation of concepts. Socrates' philosophical thought is based on the idea that there are standards for right and wrong. Legend has it that Socrates' family life was unhappy and his wife was a shrew.

Trouble, thanks!

It's a personal name, and it's supposed to be Socrates.

Socrates is not a place, Socrates English translation: socrates; 469 BC - 399 BC), a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher, educator, he and his student Plato, as well as Plato's student Aristotle, are known as the "Three Sages of Ancient Greece", and are widely regarded as the founders of Western philosophy.

Xu Song**Socrates has no bottom about the introduction of the blog post on the name:

From Xu Song's blog post:

At the end of the city, with the blazing sun in my back, a man who looked exactly like me was walking against the light.

I didn't see until he stood still in front of me, and the only difference with me was that he had no eyes.

His face, where people usually place their eye sockets, is impressively flat.

Fair and smooth ** cover.

Suddenly there was an awe-inspiring curiosity.

Who are you? "Socrates".

Bottom? "Socrates, there is no bottom. ”

Why don't you have eyes? ”

Because I don't want to see anything anymore. ”

Why are we exactly the same? ”

Time stood still for a moment, and Socrates turned his head, the back of which was not the back of his head, but a face of the vicissitudes of my life years later.

Beyond the horizon, in the imagination.

To be precise, "Socrates" is a name, not a surname。Because in ancient Greece, the naming habit of citizens was not with a "surname", but only one name.

However, due to the lack of historical records, we don't know much about the first half of Socrates' life and his childhood, so there is no way to know exactly the origin of his name. But according to Plato's description, we can probably know that Socrates' name was a combination of parts of his father's and mother's names. The meaning is probably "to have more power", and we can also see from this interpretation that the names of the ancient Greeks not only served as a sign for people, but also contained the expectations of fathers for their children, which seems to have been the same throughout the ages.

Although people did not have surnames at that time, in order to avoid confusion caused by the repetition of names, they would also add some descriptors to their names to distinguish them。For example, there is a more mainstream practice of "using the patronymic name", which is more complicated and difficult to explain in a shorter article, probably adding the father's name, similar to the saying "so-and-so son so-and-so". There is another way to add the description of the place name, which is probably similar to the statement "Beijing people so-and-so".

However, this kind of designation with descriptors is only used in unofficial occasions.

By the time of Roman rule, the Greeks began to have a more fixed way of naming. At this time, they usually use the method of "three names" to name them. First of all, there will be a "family name", that is, the original personal name of oneself, plus the "personal name" and "clan name" given as a Roman citizen, and finally form a Greek name.

However, it is important to note that this was the naming method adopted by the Greeks who had acquired Roman citizenship. After all, if there was no Roman citizenship, there would be no "personal name" and "clan name" granted by citizenship.

Socrates is a name, because the ancient Greeks all had no surname, they all had only names, Socrates was one of the most famous philosophers of ancient Greece.

It is a name not a surname, because the ancient Greeks had a name and a surname, and it was only after the Middle Ages that Europeans began to distinguish between surnames, and before that, the method of passing from father to son was adopted.

Socrates is a name, because the ancient Greeks had a name without a surname, and in Socrates' time, there was also no surname.

Socrates is a surname, and this is because there are very few people with this surname, which is why there is such a misunderstanding.

Socrates always professed to know nothing. His famous quote is: Know thyself.

Its philosophical significance lies in:

Inside: By emphasizing the role of knowledge, calmly.

And emphasizing the status of man is the embodiment of humanism. He believed that man must have knowledge in order to attain goodness; Ignorance is the primary root of all evil. He combined morality and knowledge, arguing that moral behavior must be based on knowledge, and that the highest knowledge is the knowledge of the concept of "goodness", which includes health, wealth, status, honor, and virtues such as justice and bravery.

Socrates put forward philosophical propositions around the spiritual cultivation of human beings, such as what is happiness, virtue, truth, justice, etc., and one of the themes that runs through it is to persuade people not to focus on the pursuit of things outside the body, but to transform their souls, pursue truth and wisdom, and become morally perfect and true people.