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The three rules of safety may have different interpretations for different industries.
Probably the more general principle is:
1.Organize the work site and have a clean and orderly working environment;
2.Regular maintenance of equipment and facilities;
3.Operate in accordance with norms and standards, with the aim of safe production and reduce economic losses.
There are also "four principles of safety production".
This is for accident handling and is the basic principle of accident handling.
That is, after the accident occurs, it is necessary to insist that the cause of the accident is not investigated, the responsible personnel are not dealt with, the rectification measures are not implemented, and the relevant personnel are not educated;
The "three principles" of safety production are, first, for potential accidents, hazard factors and safety production problems.
It is necessary to determine the rectification measures, determine the time limit for rectification, and determine the rectification personnel, especially the responsible persons, that is, determine the rectification measures, timing, and personnel;
Second, in terms of the setting of safety production institutions, it is necessary to determine the organization, establishment (personnel) and responsibilities, that is, the organization, the establishment (personnel), and the responsibilities;
The "three no-push principle" of safety production refers to the "three no-push" in the rectification of hidden dangers
As far as the company is concerned, the three non-push means that the team can rectify the department without pushing the department, the department can rectify without pushing the company, and the rectification that can be rectified today is not pushed to tomorrow for rectification; As far as the team is concerned, the three non-push means that the shift that can be rectified is not pushed to the next shift, the one that can be rectified today is not pushed to tomorrow, and the one that can be rectified by the class is not pushed to the workshop (section).
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"Three responsibilities" is an abbreviation or pronoun (language), and its meaning or accurate interpretation cannot be determined without a clear scope of use and the direction of the object.
It can carry the following wrong thoughts:
1. If it is used in the contract relationship of motor vehicle insurance (car insurance), the three liabilities refer to the "three liability insurance". Namely: "Third Party Liability Insurance", full name:
Compulsory third party liability insurance for motor vehicles. It refers to the amount of compensation that should be paid by the insured in accordance with the law due to the accident that occurs in the process of using the insured vehicle by the qualified driver allowed by the insurer, resulting in the direct loss of personal life or property to a third party, and the insurer will compensate in accordance with the relevant provisions of the insurance contract.
2. If it is used in the composition of tort liability, the third liability refers to "third party liability" or "third party (person) liability".
3. If it is used in management, the three responsibilities refer to "responsibility, responsibility, and accountability".
Fourth, if it is used in the investigation or division of responsibility, the three responsibilities refer to "leadership responsibility, management responsibility, and behavior responsibility".
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The "three responsibilities of safety" are:
1. Supervise and urge responsibility.
2. Departmental regulatory responsibilities.
3. The main responsibility of the enterprise.
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I believe that the three responsibilities of safety production are: the main responsibility of the production enterprise, the regulatory responsibility of the regulatory department, and the leadership responsibility of the first department.
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The safety trifold is to first ensure safety, ensure the safety of personnel, the safety of property, and then the safety of work, which are very important working principles.
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The three responsibilities of safety are different in each place.
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Three Principles of Safety:
1. Rectify and tidy up the work place, and have a clean and orderly working environment.
2. Maintain equipment and facilities frequently.
3. Operate in accordance with the norms and standards.
Its purpose is to protect the safety, health, and state property of laborers, and to promote the basic guarantee for the development of the social productive forces, as well as the basic conditions for ensuring the development of the socialist economy and the further implementation of reform and opening up.
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Legal Analysis: The Three No's Principles of Safety: 1. Don't hurt yourself: 2. Don't hurt others; 3. Don't be hurt by others.
Legal basis: Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 3 Work safety adheres to the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
Work safety should be people-oriented, adhere to the supremacy of the people and the supremacy of life, put the protection of people's lives and safety in the first place, firmly establish the concept of safe development, and adhere to safety first.
First, the policy of prevention first and comprehensive management should prevent and resolve major security risks from the source.
The implementation of safety production must manage the safety of the industry, the safety of the business, and the safety of production and operation, strengthen and implement the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of production and business operation units, and establish a mechanism for production and business operation units to be responsible, employees to participate, supervise, industry self-discipline and social supervision.
Article 5 The main person in charge of the production and business operation entity is the first person responsible for the safety production of the unit, and is fully responsible for the safety production work of the unit. Other responsible persons are responsible for the safety production work within the scope of their duties.
Article 6 Employees of production and business operation entities have the right to obtain production safety guarantees in accordance with the law, and shall perform their obligations in production safety in accordance with the law.
Article 11 The relevant departments shall, in accordance with the requirements of ensuring safe production, formulate relevant national standards or industry standards in a timely manner in accordance with the law, and revise them in a timely manner according to scientific and technological progress and economic development.
Production and business operation entities must implement the national standards or industry standards formulated in accordance with the law to ensure safe production.
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The three principles of safety production are safety first.
1. Prevention first, comprehensive management. Employers must establish and improve the labor safety and health system, strictly implement the national labor safety and health regulations and standards, and provide labor safety and health education to workers, so as to prevent accidents in the labor process and reduce occupational hazards. Employers must provide workers with labor safety and health conditions and necessary labor protection articles that comply with national regulations, and conduct regular health examinations for workers engaged in work with occupational hazards.
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Legal analysis: three non-violations refer to: no illegal command, no illegal operation, and no violation of labor discipline.
Legal basis: "Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 99 If a production and business operation entity commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and shall be fined less than 50,000 yuan; where corrections are not made within the time limit, a fine of between 50,000 and 200,000 RMB is to be given, and the directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel are to be fined between 10,000 and 20,000 RMB; where the circumstances are serious, order the suspension of production and business for rectification; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law: (1) Failure to set up conspicuous safety warning signs on production and business premises and related facilities and equipment with relatively large risk factors; (2) The installation, use, testing, transformation and scrapping of safety equipment do not conform to national standards or industry standards; (3) Failure to carry out regular maintenance, maintenance, and regular testing of safety equipment; (4) Closing down or destroying monitoring, alarming, protection, or life-saving equipment or facilities directly related to production safety, or tampering, concealing, or destroying data or information related to them; (5) Failing to provide employees with labor protection articles that meet national or industry standards; (6) Containers and means of transport of dangerous goods, as well as special equipment for offshore oil exploitation and special equipment for offshore oil exploitation that involve personal safety and are more dangerous, have not been tested and inspected by institutions with professional qualifications, and have obtained safety use certificates or safety marks, and have been put into use; (7) Using processes and equipment that should be eliminated and endangering production safety.
8) Production and business operation units in catering and other industries use gas without installing combustible gas alarm devices.
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The basic principles of safe production.
1. The principle of "safety must be managed in production".
2. The principle of "security has the right of veto".
3. The principle of "three simultaneities".
The abbreviation of the legal system for measures and facilities such as occupational safety, health technology and environmental protection in capital construction projects that must be designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time as the main project.
4. The principle of "five simultaneities".
The production organization and leaders of the enterprise plan, arrange, inspect, summarize and evaluate the production work at the same time, and at the same time plan, arrange, inspect, summarize and evaluate the safety work.
5. The principle of "four don't let go".
We will not let go until the cause of the accident is clarified, the parties concerned and the masses will not be let go until they have been educated, those responsible for the accident will not be dealt with, and practical preventive measures will not be formulated.
The support basis for the principle of "four do not let go" is the "Provisions on the Investigation of Administrative Responsibility for Extraordinarily Serious Safety Accidents" (Order No. 302).
6. The principle of "three synchronizations".
Safe production and economic construction, deepening reform, and technological transformation are planned, developed, and implemented simultaneously.
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Organize the work site and have a clean and orderly working environment;
Regular maintenance of equipment and facilities;
Operate in accordance with the normative standards.
Operate in accordance with the normative standards.
The three "principles" of safety management are: managing production and safety at the same time, implementing the policy of prevention first, and adhering to"Four-pronged"Dynamic management.
First, the management of production and safety management is an important part of production management, safety and production in the implementation process, there is a close relationship between the two, there is a basis for joint management. In the "Several Provisions on Strengthening the Safety Work in the Production of Enterprises", it is clearly pointed out:"Leaders at all levels must be responsible for managing safety work while managing production"。
Second, the implementation of the principle of prevention first, the policy of safe production is"Safety first.
1. Prevention first"。Safety management is not to deal with accidents, but to apply for management measures for production factors according to the characteristics of production, effectively control the development and expansion of unsafe factors, and eliminate possible accidents in the bud to ensure the safety and health of people in production activities.
3. Persistence"Four-pronged"Dynamic management safety management involves all aspects of production activities, involving the entire production process from start to completion and delivery, involving all production time, and involving all changing production factors. Therefore, in production activities, it is necessary to adhere to the dynamic safety management of all employees, the whole process, all directions, and all weather.
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, 3e principle: engineering and technical countermeasures, educational countermeasures, and management countermeasures to prevent accidents.
2. The principle of feedback believes that feedback is the reaction to the control agency in the control process. Error: The principle of supervision holds that in order to implement the Work Safety Law, a work safety supervision and management department should be established.
4. Safety production is a general term for the production process to be carried out in accordance with material conditions and working order, to prevent production accidents such as personal and property losses, to eliminate or control dangerous and harmful factors, to ensure personal safety and health, to prevent damage to equipment and facilities, and to avoid damage to the environment.
5. In order to achieve safety first, we must implement the principle of safety first.
6. In China's current statistics on industrial accidents, there are 20 categories of industrial accidents according to the causes of accidents.
7. Safety and danger are relative concepts.
8. Safety management must have a strong motivation and correctly apply the motivation, so as to stimulate people's awareness of ensuring their own and collective safety, and consciously and actively do a good job in safety production. This management principle is the "incentive principle" in the people-oriented principle
9. The ratio of the number of accidents with serious injuries, minor injuries and no injuries is 1:29:300 in Heinchrie's Law
10. The constituent elements of the hazard are: potential danger, existence conditions, and trigger conditions.
11. Heinhill's causal chain theory believes that the center of enterprise safety work is to prevent unsafe behaviors of people and the unsafe state of firefighting objects.
12. Methods of safety production inspection: instrument inspection method, routine inspection method, safety checklist method.
13. The investment funds for safety production of joint-stock enterprises and joint ventures shall be guaranteed by the board of directors.
14. The unit shall carry out 48 hours of safety production education and training for new employees, and the education and training time for industries and positions with greater risk shall not be less than 48 hours.
15. Five inspections of safety inspection "ideology, management, hidden dangers, rectification, and accident handling".
16. Items that the state stipulates for mandatory inspection of non-mining enterprises: special equipment, toxic and harmful substances in the workplace.
17. The collection of work-related injury insurance premiums is the main mechanism for accident prevention, and the combination of differential rates and floating rates is implemented.
18. The commonly used methods for identifying dangerous and harmful factors include intuitive empirical method and system safety analysis method.
19. The approving authority for special operations is:
20. There are 115 kinds of occupational diseases in 10 categories.
21. Safety signs are divided into four categories: prohibitions, warnings, orders, and prompts.
22. From a long-term perspective, low-cost and high-yield preventive measures are the key to reducing accident losses.
23. Methods of safety education and training: lecture method, practical operation drill method, case study method, reading guidance method, publicity and entertainment method.
24. Three certificates of labor protection equipment: production license, product qualification certificate, and safety appraisal certificate.
25. Principles for the preparation of the Ancuo plan: necessity and feasibility, self-reliance and thrift, priority and overall arrangement, and the combination of leadership and the masses.
26. The Ancuo plan should be prepared at the same time as the production technology financial supply and marketing plan of the same year. Approved by the chief engineer and issued by the factory director.
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Three principles put forward by Putin.
The first principle: We cannot guarantee our own security at the expense of the security of other countries. Article 2: Actions that endanger a unified safe space must not be taken. Article 3: Other treaty members may not be harmed for the purpose of developing and expanding military alliances.
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