In ancient times, what were people who treated people called?

1. Doctor, the northerners of the Song Dynasty called doctors doctors. In the old days, the hospital was called a doctor.

2. Langzhong, the southerners' honorific name for doctors is Langzhong. The title of Lang Zhong as a doctor began in the Song Dynasty. The honorific title of doctor Langzhong is a southern dialect, which is caused by the proliferation of official titles after the end of the Tang Dynasty.

3. Yatui. 4. Sitting doctors, sitting doctors originate from the Han Dynasty. In order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's lofty medical ethics and superb medical skills, many Chinese medicine stores later named a certain hall, and called the doctors who sat in the pharmacy to diagnose patients "sitting in the hall doctor".

In ancient times, minor illnesses were called "diseases", and major illnesses were called "Zheng Beihong's diseases". It is generally said that "contemptible people have diseases". The king is called "the sick of the widow."

書 (pinyin: jí) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscription, its character shape resembles the shape of an arrow under the armpit of a person. The original meaning should be injury, illness, trauma, and illness should be its extended meaning.

Because the word "disease" contains "arrow", and "arrow" gives people a sense of speed and speed after leaving the string, so "disease" derives the meaning of "fast" and "rapid".

Since it is a very painful thing for a person to suffer from an arrow wound or illness, the word "disease" also means "pain". In addition, there are implications of evil, shortcomings, suffering, hatred, and worry.

There are many ways to call it, such as:

1, Langzhong. Jin Dong Xie Yuan's "The Legend of the West Chamber" wrote: "Wonderful!

Wonderful"! Lang Zhong sneered, and said: "The internal organs are reconciled, and there is no need for medical treatment."

He asked Zhang Sheng again: "Mr. is not sick, why is he so thin?" Why is your skin so shaky?

Zhang Sheng said in a low voice: "I have this warbler in my heart. The doctor said:

I'm on laxatives. ”

2. Doctor. Before the Qing Dynasty, the position of the chief of the Tai Hospital was equivalent to that of a doctor, so the medical officers of the Tai Hospital above the fifth grade were called doctors.

The medical officers of the Song system Hanlin Medical Hospital are divided into seven levels, and there are more official positions, there are 22 kinds, such as: He'an Doctor, Chenghe Doctor, Cheng'an Doctor, Chengquan Doctor, Security Doctor, Hanlin Good Doctor, He'an Lang, Baoan Lang, Hanlin Yizheng, Hanlin Medical Healing, Hanlin Medical Order, Hanlin Medical Diagnosis, Hanlin Medical ......

3. Sitting in the hall.

Legend has it that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty, once served as a Changsha Taishou, and on the first and fifteenth day of each month, he sat in the lobby of the office to diagnose and prescribe the pulse of patients, so that the office and the practice of medicine were correct, and he once crowned the words "sitting doctor" in front of his name.

In order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's lofty medical ethics and superb medical skills, later generations followed his example and called the Chinese medicine practitioners who practiced medicine in Chinese medicine stores "sitting doctors", and the Chinese medicine stores were mostly called "Tang". Such as Beijing Tong Ren Tang, Guizhou Tong Ji Tang, Chengdu Hua'an Tang, Wenzhou Ye Tong Ren Tang, Sanyu Tang and so on.

4. Disease treatment. According to the "Zhou Li. According to the Tianguan, medicine in the Zhou Dynasty was divided into four departments, namely "food medicine", "disease medicine", "ulcer medicine" and "veterinarian". Doctors are the equivalent of physicians today.

5. Food doctor. Zhou Li, Tianguan, Food Doctor": "Food Doctor, palm and the king's six foods, six drinks, six meals, one hundred shames, one hundred sauces, and eight treasures." "It is a doctor who specializes in managing diets for emperors and others.

6. Tai Doctor. Court doctor in feudal times.

7. World Medicine. Ming Yesheng "Shuidong Diary: Shen Mengduan": "Mr. Shen Mengduan's Fang Xue, although he is a doctor in the world, but informs the ancient and modern, there is a Confucian style.

Fan Wenlan, Cai Meibiao, et al., "General History of China", Part 3, Chapter 1, Section 5: "The scholars of the Southern Dynasties attached great importance to medicine, and often passed it down from generation to generation, and famous doctors were produced one after another, and Xu Zhizang was a famous doctor in the south who treated Emperor Yang of Sui. It refers to those who have been in the pharmaceutical industry for generations.

In fact, this title is used to show respect for doctors. Before the word "Langzhong" was used to refer to doctors, the ancients called doctors "witch doctors" because they could not distinguish the difference between medicine and witchcraft. Because these witch doctors are often mixed with some people who are deceived and abducted, the status of the witch doctor's society is not high.

This social phenomenon persisted until the Tang Dynasty. However, as society grew, a number of skilled witch doctors were summoned to the palace to treat the king and other nobles. Such people are the Imperial Doctor.

The status of the imperial doctor is naturally higher than that of ordinary witch doctors, so it is not good for the people to call them witch doctors. Therefore, the people slowly began to use the titles "Langzhong" or "Doctor" to refer to those witch doctors who really have medical skills, so as to show respect. Among them, the word "Langzhong" is an official title, and it is also a senior **.

This official position has appeared since the Warring States period, and when it developed into the Han Dynasty, it mainly referred to those court attendants. As the king's physician, the imperial physician had similar responsibilities to Langzhong. It is probably because of this that the people will use the word "Langzhong" to refer to doctors.

After entering the Song Dynasty, the titles "Langzhong" and "Doctor" completely replaced the name witch doctor. It is very interesting to note that the people who call doctors "Langzhong" live in the south of the Yellow River, while those who use the word "doctor" to refer to doctors mostly live north of the Yellow River. However, it is not known exactly what causes this phenomenon.

As for the word "doctor" that we are used to using now, it originated in the Tang Dynasty. The term first appeared in an ancient book called "Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty" to refer to those who studied medicine. However, in ancient times, the use rate of the term "doctor" was lower than that of "Langzhong" and "doctor".

The term "doctor" became the mainstream title after entering the modern era, and the titles "Langzhong" and "doctor" have not been eliminated because of this, and are still in use today.

The imperial doctor, Langzhong, the hanging pot helps the world.

Qi Huang The first name of Chinese medicine is "Qi Huang". The name comes from the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon. "The Yellow Emperor's Neijing" is a book in which the Yellow Emperor and Qi Bo discussed medicine, so later generations called the medicine in the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing" as Qi Huang's technique.

Because the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing" is a classic in early Chinese medicine, "Qihuang" has become synonymous with traditional Chinese medicine. 2.The second name of Chinese medicine is "green sac".

It was named after the famous physician Hua Tuo's Li Zuo medical work "The Book of Green Bags" during the Three Kingdoms period. It is rumored that Cao Cao, the king of Wei, suffered from head stroke during the Three Kingdoms and summoned Hua Tuo, a famous doctor at that time, to treat him. Hua Tuo suggested a craniotomy, but Cao Cao suspected that Hua Tuo was trying to kill him, so he killed him.

Before he died, Hua Tuo learned what he had learned all his life. 3.Xinglin The third name of Chinese medicine is "Xinglin".

During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a famous doctor named Dong Feng who lived in seclusion in Lushan, Jiangxi Province, and he never charged money for medical treatment, but only asked the person who was ** to plant an apricot tree behind his Hu morning house. Because of his medical skills, people in the vicinity came to him for treatment. Within a few years, the back of his house became an endless apricot grove.

Ancient Chinese doctors were called Chinese medicine practitioners.

The four liters of traditional Chinese medicine are called before the big aliases - Qi Huang, Qing Sac, Xinglin, and Hanging Pot Traditional Chinese Medicine is a traditional medicine in China and has a history of thousands of years. Today's title is relative to Western medicine, before Western medicine has not flowed into China, traditional Chinese medicine is not called traditional Chinese medicine, but has a unique connotation and rich title.

Qi Huang: Originated from the title of "The Yellow Emperor's Neijing", the name is noisy and clear** in the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing Chain Guess". Because it is a treatise on medicine between the Yellow Emperor and Qi Bo, it is called the "Yellow Emperor's Neijing" as the art of Qi Huang. Naturally, Qi Huang has become another name for traditional Chinese medicine.