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In the West, there is a **, the most brilliant thinker in Europe in the 18th century, Rousseau, who suggested that every growing teenager, especially boys, should read him. So, what kind of book is this?
The book is called Robinson Crusoe. The story is not complicated: Robinson, who was born in a family of merchants, is not willing to live a mediocre life like his father, and yearns for an overseas life full of adventures and challenges, so he resolutely gives up his comfortable life and sails away from home to realize his dream of traveling the world, but every time he goes through hardships and dangers.
Once a storm overturned the ship, Robinson was left alone by the waves on a deserted island, where he spent 28 years in solitude. The main part of the ** is a vivid account of his life on a desert island.
In addition to the wonderful and bizarre story, the most attractive thing about Robinson is his character. He dared to take risks and dared to pursue a free, unfettered life. Even if you are on a desert island, you will never be discouraged.
On a deserted island lacking the most basic living conditions, he was alone and overcame many difficulties that ordinary people could not imagine. Survived tenaciously with amazing perseverance. There was no house, he built it himself.
With no food, he tried to hunt, grow grain, train goats, dry wild raisins, and grope himself to make tables and chairs, make pottery, and make bread out of scarves. In his 24th year on the island, he also rescued a wild man. Give him the name "Friday".
Under his education, "Friday" became a faithful servant. In this way, Robinson established his own material and spiritual kingdom on a desert island. In the face of life's difficulties, Robinson's actions show the resolute character and heroic nature of a tough guy.
It embodies the creative and pioneering spirit of the rising bourgeoisie. Now, in the West, "Robinson" has become synonymous with adventurers and heroes in the hearts of millions of readers.
The reason why Robinson Crusoe has become an immortal masterpiece in the history of literature is also because of its authenticity and extraordinary artistic expression. Before him, most of Europe's long stories were mainly based on the achievements of emperors and generals or the romantic legends of knights and beauties. Defoe began to experiment with everyday language to describe the lives of ordinary people.
Although it is a fictional story, the depiction of Robinson's desert island life is realistic and natural, showing the author's extraordinary image and artistic expression. In addition, ** uses a first-person narration throughout, and the language is clear and clear, simple and vivid, all of which adds a lot of charm to the work.
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Robinson Crusoe is known as the English father of newspaper literature. It is based on the account of a sailor's exile who lived alone on a desert island for 4 years. It is a narrative in which the protagonist is a character created by the author's ideals, who was shipwrecked in business and stranded on a desert island for 28 years, overcoming all kinds of unimaginable difficulties; He exploited the wasteland from scratch, not only to survive himself, but to create a new world.
He is the image of a pioneer, a true bourgeois hero. This figure embodies the traditions of Western maritime civilization and is full of curiosity to develop outward. The desire for conquest and the spirit of adventure praise the perseverance and labor spirit of man.
The book opened the way to British realism.
Journey to the West" author Wu Chengen, Ming Dynasty. Mythology**, the book's clever combination of good-natured ridicule, spicy satire and serious criticism directly affects the development of satire**. "Journey to the West" is the peak of romanticism in ancient times.
In the history of world literature, it is also a remarkable masterpiece of romanticism.
"Water Margin" is a long chapter based on the Songjiang Uprising in the Northern Song Dynasty of China, reproducing the historical process of the occurrence, development and defeat of the peasant uprising in ancient China, and setting up a monument for the heroes of the uprising. The author is from the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
Aesop's Fables (sorry, I don't know, I didn't read it).
Gulliver's Travels is a well-known work in English literature. The author, Swift, is a brilliant satirist. The author picks up the travels of the protagonist Gulliver, criticizes the war of aggression and colonialism, and also satirizes and criticizes the politics of Britain at that time and various irrational social phenomena.
His prose works are rustic in style, precise and concise in his diction, and are considered exemplary in English.
It is in a book, and the title of the book is "World-class Literary Masterpieces in Miniature".
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Robinson Crusoe Summary.
Robinson, a young Englishman, bid farewell to his family and crossed the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to endure countless dangers in a thrilling voyage, and finally the whole ship was finally tragically killed in the Pacific Ocean, and he was the only one who miraculously survived and came to a deserted island.
He got the revelation of life from the cracks of despair, and it was decades in an instant on a lonely island. He toiled on isolated islands, cultivated wastelands, raised livestock, produced rice and wheat, and lived with loneliness year after year, overcoming all kinds of difficulties that ordinary people could not overcome. He has fought wits with wild beasts, and has also fought with savages who eat human flesh, the whole ** is bizarre and real, fascinating, is a collection of ideology, literature and art as one of the popular classics to describe the vagabond.
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Legend has it that one of the stories was made by a black Ethiopian slave"Aesop"That is"Ethiopia"homonym. Aesop lived in ancient Greece in the 6th century BC and was a slave to the aristocratic philosopher of Samos, a master of ugly and intelligent fables. There are ten volumes.
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To add the following, the author of the Water Margin is called Shi Nai'an, and the author of Aesop's Fables is said to be Aesop in ancient Greece.
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When I opened Gulliver's Travels, I was immediately drawn to the catalogue in front of me: Lilliputian Adventures, Adult Adventures, and Flying Nations, ......These words seem to have been cast by the author, and as soon as I saw this, I wanted to look down quickly, and I wanted to quickly understand how there could be a Lilliputian country and an adult country, and how the country could fly. With these questions in mind, I read the first chapter carefully.
This book tells the story of Gulliver, who sails with a ship as a sea doctor, and then encounters a storm and ventures alone in some magical countries, and finally returns to his own country. The plot is twisty, subtle, and humorous. It's fun to bring Gulliver's adventures to life.
It's not so much "Gulliver's Travels" as "My Travels with Gulliver", because I was almost hooked when I read it, as if I were on an adventure with him. But I also admired his wit and courage from the bottom of my heart, and he always gave me the feeling of "adversity", which was the main reason why he set foot on his own land after going through hardships and dangers, so I insisted on learning this spirit from him, otherwise, if I encountered this kind of thing in the future, I might have already died!
This book is so good that I still haven't read enough after reading it several times, it's so interesting, and I love the book "Gulliver's Travels" very much. What do you think? After listening to my introduction, are you excited?
Then give this book a quick read! Remember, it's called Gulliver's Travels!
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"Water Margin", also known as "Zhongyi Water Margin", referred to as "Water Margin", was written by Shi Nai'an, an author from Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and is one of the four famous works in China. The book describes the uprising of 108 heroes led by Song Jiang in Liangshan in the late Northern Song Dynasty, as well as the story of accepting Zhao'an and fighting everywhere after Juyi. Written by Shi Nai'an, edited by Luo Guanzhong.
Gulliver's Travels is an outstanding travelogue by Jonathan Swift, narrating his travels around the four countries in the voice of Captain Rimmel Gulliver. Through Gulliver's adventures in Lilliput, Brobdingnag, the Flying Isles, and the Wisdom Country, the corruption and sin of the British ruling class in the first half of the 18th century are reflected.
Robinson Crusoe is a ** work by Daniel Defoe, which mainly tells the story of the protagonist who was shipwrecked at sea and drifted to an uninhabited island (formerly known as Masatiera Island, and later renamed after Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist of Robinson Crusoe), and insisted on living on the island, and finally returned to society.
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Gulliver's Travels. It reflects some contradictions in British society in the first half of the eighteenth century, exposes and criticizes the corruption and crimes of the British ruling class, and the primitive accumulation of the British bourgeoisie in capitalism.
Outlaws. It profoundly reveals the social roots of the peasant uprising -- "the government forces the people to rebel" and "chaos is made from above." Praise the heroes of the peasant uprising.
Robinson Crusoe. It praises the kind of people who are not afraid of hardships and hardships, full of ambition and adventurous spirit, full of perseverance, tenacious perseverance and fighting spirit, and rely on themselves in the period of the rise of capitalism.
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The common theme is heroes, and both express praise and praise for heroic figures.
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) was an English writer and pamphletist. He is the founder of realism in the British Enlightenment period, and is known as the "father of Britain and Europe". >>>More
Robinson's parents didn't want him, so she ran around on a desert island on a motorcycle, and finally sank the island.
The main contents of the first chapter:
Robinson was born into a "decent family" in Yorktown, England, and his father wanted him to live a "stable and affluent" middle class. >>>More
Robinson's spirit is a spirit of calmness in difficult situations, neither humble nor arrogant, the spirit of obeying life by obeying nature, and the spirit of fighting against suffering calmly and fearlessly. >>>More
Hello, dear I am Xiaoqiang, a life coach, and I am very happy to be able to answer for you. I highly recommend reading the book "Robinson Drifting Socks and Legends of the Stream" for the following reasons:1 >>>More