The origin of the relay race, which hand is used to pass the baton during the relay race

The origin of the relay run.

Relay running has been introduced into sports competitions, not only in athletics, but also in many other sports events. As far as athletics is concerned, its origin is that there are two main theories:

One theory evolved from the relay of black Africans transporting timber. After cutting wood in dense forests, the Africans used the relay method because the roads were rough and it was difficult to transport. During the handling process, each other has a speed race to see who can move faster and transport more.

Another theory is that in the 17th century, when the Portuguese ** went out, sailors went ashore to play, and found the local residents gathered to play an interesting game. Participants are divided into several groups, each group of 4 people, each group has one person holding the empty altar, after the start of the game, the person holding the empty altar quickly runs to the water altar 50 meters away, pours the water into the empty altar, and then runs back with the empty altar to the second person in the group. The cycle repeats until the whole group finishes the race, and the first to finish wins.

Portuguese sailors brought the game to Europe and changed it to replace empty altars with wooden sticks, which soon became an activity in schools and later into relay races in athletics.

Right hand.

Generally, 1 stick is held in the right hand, handed to the left hand of 2 sticks, and so on.

The principle is: the right hand of the bend player, the left hand of the straight hand of the baton, which is conducive to the bon player to run the corner, the left hand to take the baton to stand on the right side of the track, the right hand to hold the stick vice versa.

Relay Race Rules.

1.A 5 cm wide horizontal line should be drawn on the runway to indicate the distance between the sections and the centerline of the relay area.

2.The length of each relay zone is 20 meters, 10 meters before and after the centerline. The start and end of the relay area are bounded by relay zones.

The trailing edge of the counts.

3.The centerline of the 4,400-metre first relay zone (4,200-metre relay zone 2) and the 800-metre starting line.

Same. 4.The distance between the starting and finishing lines (the first curve demarcation line) is 4,400 meters before and after each 10 metres.

Second, the third relay area.

5.The arc at the non-finish straight indicates that the second and third (4,400 meters) and third (4,200 meters) can leave their respective lanes and cut into the lane. This line is the same as the lane grab line for the 800-meter run in Rule 163.5.

There is no rule on which hand is required, it is recommended to use the most powerful hand, because the most worrying problem in the process of receiving the baton is that the baton will fall, and it is completely necessary to grab it from the previous team member, so that there will be no delay.

The arm of the baton taker is naturally stretched out, the arm is about 40 50 degrees angle to the torso, the palm is back, the thumb and the other four fingers are naturally open, and the tiger's mouth is facing down. The baton bearer sends the baton forward and upward into the hands of the baton receiver.

The advantage of this method of passing the baton is that the action of the receiver stretching his arm backwards and downwards is relatively natural, and the movement of the baton bearer is also relatively natural and easy to master. The disadvantage is that after receiving the baton, the hand has been held in the middle of the baton, if you do not change hands and then pass to the next baton, you can only hold the front of the baton, which is easy to cause the baton to drop and affect the rapid progress.

Related Notes:

Relay racing is a form of athletics.

is a multi-person cooperative track event. A 30-centimeter-long metal round bar is used as a passing tool between players on the same team, and the baton must be passed in the receiving area. When the runner with the baton approaches, the runner who is about to take the baton starts to take over the baton so that he can take the baton at top speed.

As a result, the result of a relay race divided by the number of runners is usually faster than the result of an individual event.

Depending on the runner's personal best speed, the relay race is usually arranged in the following order: second fastest, third fastest, slowest and fastest. If the runner does not complete the baton by the time the runner has left the receiving area, the whole team will be disqualified.

Except for the first runner, who started in a squatting position, everyone else started from standing.

The gesture of handing over the stick is divided into picking up the pass stick and pressing down on the pass stick. There is a greater possibility of falling the stick.

Generally, 1 stick is held in the right hand, handed to the left hand of 2 sticks, and so on.

The principle is: the right hand of the bend player, the left hand of the straight hand of the baton, which is conducive to the bon player to run the corner, the left hand to take the baton to stand on the right side of the track, the right hand to hold the stick vice versa.

In order to avoid collisions between one's own people, the baton is generally pressed down, with the palm of the hand facing upwards and the center should be low, which is conducive to arm elevation.

Everyone is united and cooperative, the sportsmanship of never accepting the bridge, and the athletes on the track and field field are all gearing up and striving to be the first

It can alleviate the unity of our person, and our personal fight is very good, mainly because of the meaning of unity, because you must know that the relay run is that everyone runs in relays, and everyone runs for a while, so everyone has to work hard, for the sense of honor of the collective, and work hard for the collective, so everyone has to pay their own efforts, and then they can succeed, which is the reason. So when it comes to relay running, for what I think, in fact, the feeling I think is actually the meaning of unity, the meaning of the importance of the collective.

The meaning and spirit of the relay race can be summarized as follows:

1.The relay race is a comprehensive test of collective and individual strength, which embodies teamwork, individual struggle and self-transcendence under pressure.

2.The relay race advocates the spirit of "uniting as one, facing difficulties, and surpassing oneself", which is not only reflected in the stadium, but also worthy of our reference and inheritance on the road of life.

3.The significance of the relay race is also to show team spirit, which requires close cooperation between team members, mutual trust and close communication, and the common pursuit of ultimate victory, which requires each team member to actively play their own expertise and advantages to contribute to the team.

4.The relay race is also a comprehensive test of teamwork and leadership, which requires every member of the team to be able to do their job well and give guidance, encouragement and support when appropriate.

5.The spirit of the relay race is to work hard, unite and cooperate, not only to pursue outstanding individual performance, but also to take into account the interests of the team as a whole.

6.In the relay race, everyone bears their own responsibility, and the final victory or defeat also depends on the performance of each team, this sense of responsibility and Zheng Ju's team spirit is the meaning of the relay race.

Hope the above information can help you solve the problem. Please feel free to let me know if you have any other questions.

The sportsmanship of unity and cooperation, the sportsmanship of never admitting defeat, and the athletes on the track and field field, all of them are gearing up and striving to be the first.

It can alleviate the unity of our people, our group of people is very good, mainly the meaning of unity, because you have to know that the relay run is everyone relay run, everyone runs a certain way, so everyone has to work hard, for the collective sense of honor, for the collective feast and hard work, so everyone has to pay their own efforts, and then can be successful, this is the reason. Therefore, when it comes to relay running, for what I think, in fact, the feeling I think is actually the meaning of unity and wisdom, which allows us to experience the significance of the importance of the collective.

The relay is the only collective event in athletics and swimming, and each team of four members passes the baton in turn and runs a certain distance. The main official events are 4*100m, 4x200m and 4x400m, and the baton must be completed in a 20m relay area. There are generally two types of baton transfer technology: "upward lifting" and "downward pressing".

The relay race is generally arranged at the end of the track and field competition, which has a strong viewing effect.

In the 4 400m relay run, the first runner and the second runner run the first corner are lane splits, and the runner in the second runner has to run behind the lane grab line before he can freely grab the lane. The first baton must be passed within the lane designated by the participant, and the referee will arrange the teammates of the third and fourth baton in the order of the second and third baton players passing through the 200-meter starting point in order to wait for the baton. All baton pickers are not allowed to start outside the baton area.

The relay run is a relay team composed of several people, each of whom runs a certain distance, passes it with a baton or relay belt, and cooperates with each other to run the whole course of the Spring Festival. The relay runs on the track and field track are: men's and women's 4x100m and 4x400m.

Sometimes 4x200m and 4x800m relay races are held. There are also relay races held on the road, such as the road marathon relay.

Oh, that is: a group of four people, each person completes 100m, a total of 400m.

This is a relay event, the first person will have a baton, the referee will shoot and rush to the second person to give the baton to the second person, the second person will get the baton and rush to the first three, and then the fourth person will get the relay ridge and rush to the finish line.

In addition to the good physical fitness of each athlete, there is also a skill in the process of the relay between the two people, when the athlete is about to reach the first destination, the athlete B should trot in advance, and in the process of running, pass the baton and focus on training! Thank you!

Summary. The baton is held, and the normal start is the white end, and the red end is for the next relay, but if there are multiple continuous relays, it is counted as a continuous baton, and the middle is no longer red or white.

Take the baton, the normal start of the hand is hidden which white end, the red end is for the next relay, but if there are more than one continuous relay in the hall, it is calculated according to the continuous baton, and the middle is not a red or white code.

The arrangement of each baseball team member is generally the first stick to run 106 108 meters, and arrange the team members with good starting skills and good at running corners; The second stick runs 100 meters with a stick (the actual run is 126 128 meters), and arranges special team members with good endurance and good at passing batons; The third stick runs 100 meters with a stick (actually runs 126 128 meters), and arranges a team member who is good at running corners in addition to having the conditions for the second stick; The fourth stick runs 92 94 meters (120 meters in practice), and arranges the best sprint runners and strong sprint running ability. The relay run was officially a column event at the end of the 19th century. The rules of the race at the time stipulated that the baton bearer would take the baton from the passer in the 20-meter relay zone.

In the late 20th century, the rules stipulated that the relay area should be extended from the back edge of the relay area to the 10-meter pre-run line, and the baton relay team member could choose any one of the 10-meter pre-run area to start the race, but the baton relay must still be completed in the 20-meter relay area. Hui Sen coarse.

Dear, give a thumbs up if you're satisfied.

Have a great day.

4 The commonly used baton transfer methods for the 100-meter relay include "downward pressing", "upward lifting" and "hybrid".

Downward pressure type "baton": the baton bearer's arm is stretched back, the palm is up, the tiger's mouth is open and facing backwards, and the baton bearer puts the baton directly into the baton's hand from top to bottom. The baton bearer reaches back and swings back directly after receiving the baton, without having to move the position of the baton in his hand, and it is convenient to send the other end of the baton to the receiver when the next time the baton is passed.

Pick up the baton: The baton bearer stretches his arm back, puts his 4 fingers together and palms back, opens the tiger's mouth and faces down, and the baton bearer sends the baton into his hand from the bottom to the front and the top. The advantage of using this method is that the receiver reaches back naturally, and the disadvantage is that the goal is not obvious enough for the baton.

The "4 400-meter relay run" mostly adopts the hybrid baton passing and baton method, which combines the advantages of the above two methods of baton transfer. The first baton bearer starts with the right hand holding the bat. Run along the inside of the curve, pass the baton to the second baton catcher with the uplift type, run along the outside of the runway after the baton, and pass the baton to the third baton catcher with the downward pressure type, run along the inside of the curve after taking the baton, pass the baton to the fourth baton catcher with the uplift type.

Regardless of the method of passing the baton, the order of the baton transfer should be that the first and third baton players run along the inside of the track and pass the baton to the first with their right hand.

2. The left hand of the fourth baseman player, the second baseman runs along the outside of the runway, and passes the stick to the right hand of the third baseman with his left hand.

The person who takes the baton must be on the left, so that it is good for the right hand to take the baton.

The person who gives the stick should hand it out when he sees that it is almost there, and put it down when he runs quickly, and when the two are almost together, he should jog one after the other, so that it is not easy to drop it, and the person who gives the stick must give the stick from the bottom up.

The person who receives the hand is put behind the tiger mouth to open but do not look back, the person who gives the stick is almost there and starts to jog, and after receiving it, it accelerates.

The baton is not allowed to drop halfway.