Postoperative care for intracerebral hemorrhage 15, postoperative care for intracerebral hemorrhage

For postoperative care of intracerebral hemorrhage, the following points should be paid attention to on a daily basis:

Choose a diet: The diet should be low in fat, salt and sugar. Eat less animal brains and internal organs, eat more vegetables, fruits, soy products, and moderate amounts of lean meat, fish, and eggs. Postoperative care for intracerebral hemorrhage.

Stabilize blood pressure: It is necessary to detect hypertension early and in time**, check it regularly, and insist on taking medication** after diagnosis** to reduce and stabilize blood pressure and prevent rebound and excessive fluctuations.

Flirtation: Stay optimistic and avoid getting too excited. Be calm, reduce troubles, don't be happy or sad, be indifferent to fame and fortune, and be content and happy.

Quit smoking and alcohol: Alcohol and tobacco can make blood vessels constrict, increase heartbeat, increase blood pressure, and accelerate arteriosclerosis.

Avoid exertion: Do not overexert physical and mental work, overload can induce cerebral hemorrhage.

No squatting: When squatting, the blood vessels of the lower extremities are severely flexed. In addition, with breath-holding defecation, the pressure in the abdomen increases, which can increase blood pressure, and cerebrovascular accidents may occur.

If you sit on a toilet, the femoral artery is bent at an angle of about 90 degrees, and the blood can remain unblocked as usual. At the same time, the weight of the whole body is borne by the arms, although the time is a little longer, the lower limbs do not feel tired, so that people are emotionally calm, will not cause blood pressure to rise, and can reduce the chance of stroke.

Prevention of constipation: Dry stool, straining to defecate, not only abdominal pressure rises, blood pressure and intracranial pressure also rise at the same time, it is easy to rupture the fragile small blood vessels and cause cerebral hemorrhage. To prevent constipation, eat more fiber-rich foods such as greens, celery, leeks and fruits.

Appropriate exercise and abdominal self-care massage before getting up in the morning, or oral use of appropriate drugs such as hemp seed pills, honey, and external use of cork and glycerin; It can effectively prevent and treat constipation.

Finally, I wish your mother a speedy **!!

Combined with traditional Chinese medicine as early as possible**, it has a unique effect on cerebrovascular accidents.

Are you conscious?

If consciousness is not clear, there is not much room for improvement.

Pay attention to preventing complications (bedsores, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, joint dislocation on the hemiplegic side, etc.) and improve quality of life.

The nursing and prognosis you are talking about are two aspects, nursing is mainly how the family does it, and the prognosis should be judged according to the patient's condition.

Intracerebral hemorrhage care is mainly to prevent related complications:1Oral care In the hospital, there should be a special oral care for the patient, if it is at home, it is necessary to prepare a vascular forceps and cotton balls, which do not necessarily have to be disinfected, scrub the oral cavity with warm boiled water every day, and have dentures must be removed; 2.

Lung infection care I don't know if your grandmother's trachea has been incised, lung infection in patients who have been bedridden for a long time is the most common complication, if the patient is delirious, bedridden for a long time, stomach food is easy to reflux, inhalation of trachea causes aspiration pneumonia, the amount of sputum will increase, the patient is not conscious, can not cough effectively, sputum cough is easy to suffocate, so tracheostomy is conducive to expectoration, can completely discharge phlegm lung inflammation is easy to control. Therefore, it is necessary to turn over and pat the back regularly, and if there is phlegm in the airway to be aspirated (with a suction device and a sputum suction tube), observe the amount and color of the sputum, if the sputum is yellow and the body temperature rises, it means that it is infected; 3.Urethral care I don't know if the urethral catheter is used one month after surgery, if the urinary catheter is used, it is easy to have urinary tract infection, and the patient can remove the urinary catheter even if he is not conscious for one month, and use the urinary receiver to urinate; 4.

Systemic nutritional status must strengthen the support of the whole body**, poor nutritional status, poor immunity, your grandmother should now use a nasogastric tube, give enteral nutrition in small amounts and many times a day, once every 3-4 hours, if you have stress ulcers, you need to fast. Family members can make their own nutritious meals, and if their kidney function is good, a high-protein diet is advocated.

The recovery of consciousness mainly depends on the location of the bleeding, the amount of bleeding, whether there is cerebral herniation, and whether the operation is done in time, the patient's general condition, etc., it is difficult for patients with cerebral hemorrhage to wake up if they can't wake up for half a year, which is called vegetative state in medicine. If it's convenient, you can take a picture of your grandma's ** (ct) and send it to me, my email: I wish your grandma a soon**!

Pay attention to rest, don't do heavy work, and don't get too tired.