What does the Historical Records say, and what does the historical records say?

History from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Main content: It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the Yuan Hunt period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

It is all-encompassing, and it is well understood, the context is clear, "the king's traces are trembling, the primitive is the end, the prosperity and decline are seen, and the line of the examination is examined" ("Taishi Gong Self-Order"), the so-called "study of heaven and man, through the changes of the ancient and modern, into a family", a detailed record of the development of all aspects of politics, economy, military, filial piety and culture in ancient times.

Extended Materials. The Records of the Historian is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History", and together with the later Book of Han, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, it is known as the "First Four History", which has had a profound impact on the development of historiography and literature in later generations. The method of compiling history in the form of chronicles pioneered by him has been inherited by the "official history" of later dynasties.

The Records of the Historian is also regarded as an excellent literary work, which has an important position in the history of Chinese literature, and is praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of the historian, the "Lisao" without rhyme", and has high literary value. Liu Xiang and others believe that this book is "good at order, argumentative but not flashy, and clever in quality but not slang".

The Records of the Historian is the first masterpiece of general history in the history of Chinese historiography that connects the ancient and the modern and covers hundreds of generations. It is precisely because the "Records of the Historians" can be written into a book from the past and the present, setting a precedent and setting an example, and imitating this genre to revise history one after another. The family style of general history has always influenced the research and writing of modern historiography.

1. The ins and outs of "Historical Records".

"Historical Records" is a historical book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian of the Western Han Dynasty, which is the first general history of Chinese history, and is listed as the first of the "24 History", recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Its purpose is to "study the time of heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, into the words of a family", "the original to observe the end, see the prosperity and decline". Together with the later "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han" and "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", it is called the "First Four History".

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography, with a total of 130 articles and about 526,500 words. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes the emperors and other political and clever central figures in history as the main line of the compilation of historical books, and the division of labor is clear in various styles, among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Family" and "Liebiography" account for most of the book, all of which are centered on writing characters to record history.

The "12 chapters of this book" are the outline of the whole book, which takes the change of dynasties as the body, and records the emperor's speech and administrative achievements by year, month, and time;

Table "Ten articles, using ** to briefly list lineage, people and historical events;

The eight chapters of the book describe the development of the system, involving the system of ritual music, the law of literature and military affairs at the head of heaven, the social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals;

Thirty chapters of the family, describing the hereditary historical sites of the princely feudal kingdom and the deeds of particularly important people in the hall of the descendants;

"Seventy biographies" record the biographies of people of different classes and different types, as well as the situation of certain ethnic minorities.

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes the emperors and other political central figures in history as the main line of the compilation of historical books, and the division of labor in various styles is clear, among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Shijia Xian Zheng and Lie Biography" account for most of the book, and they are all centered on writing characters to record history.

Historical. 1. The Present Chronicle.

"Benji" is the outline of the whole book, with the change of dynasties as the body, and the words and administrative achievements of the emperor are recorded by year and month; Among them, there are five articles that record the history of the pre-Qin period, in order of the Five Emperors, Xia, Yin, Zhou, and Qin; The seven chapters that record the history of the Qin and Han dynasties are Qin Shi Huang, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, Lu Pheasant, the Emperor Liu Heng of the Han Dynasty, the Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty, and the Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty.

Second, the table. "Table" uses ** to briefly list lineage, people and historical events.

3. Books. The "book" describes the development of the system, covering the system of ritual music, astronomy and military law, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals.

Fourth, the family. "The Family" records the hereditary historical sites of princely feudal kingdoms and the deeds of particularly important people.

Fifth, it will be passed on violently.

"Biography" refers to the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities.

Beginning with the legendary Yellow Emperor and continuing to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC), the Records of the Historian recounts about 3,000 years of Chinese history. According to Sima Qian, the book consists of 12 chapters, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 family chapters, and 70 biographies, a total of 130 articles, about 526,500 words.

The historical records mainly cover the history of China from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for about 3,000 years, and it is the first general history in Chinese history. There are a total of 130 articles in the book, which are divided into five parts: the book, the book, the table, the family, and the biography. Among them Benki.

Ten. 2. Ten tables, eight books, thirty families, and seventy biographies. This book is the biography of the emperor, the book records the chapters and state codes of the dynasties, the family records the affairs of the princes' kingdoms, and the biography records the emperors and various historical figures other than the princes. Lu Xun once praised it as the swan song of the historian, and the rhyme of the separation.

The historical records record the history of more than 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor of Shilixin to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The main content is eight books, ten tables, twelve books, thirty family burials, and seventy biographies.

The main content of the historical records is to record the history of more than 3,000 years from Emperor Huang Xusen to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is divided into 12 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, ten books, and eight tables. This season is mainly to record the emperor, and when we were in middle school, we all learned to imitate Xiang Yu's book, which came from the historical records.

The "Historical Records" records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography. Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes the emperors and other political centers in history as the main line of the compilation of historical books, and the division of labor is clear in various styles, among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Family", and "Liebiography", which account for most of the length of the book, are centered on writing characters to record history.

The historical records mainly cover the history of China from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for about 1,000 years, and it is the first general history of Chinese history. The book has a total of 130 chapters, which are divided into five parts: the book, the book, the family of the table, and the biography. Among them Benki.

Ten. 2. Ten tables, eight books, thirty families, and seventy biographies. This book is the biography of the emperor, the book records the chapters and national codes of the dynasties, the family records the affairs of the princes' kingdoms, and the biography records the emperor, and various historical people other than the princes. Lu Xun once praised it as the swan song of the historian, and the rhyme of the separation.

In fact, the main content of the historical records should be recorded from the time of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which is quite slippery and ruined, that is, from the era to which Sima Qian belonged, all the history before, so the historical records are a general history, because it records all the history before that era.

The Records of the Chronicles is the first general history in Chinese history compiled by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. It records the history of more than 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The whole book has 12 articles in this book, 10 manuscripts of filial piety, 8 articles in the book, 30 articles in the family, and 70 articles in the biography, a total of 130 articles.

then respect for the elderly.

The historical records record a total of 3,000 years of history from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the Yuanzhan Chronicle of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Heng digging is all-encompassing, broad and profound, and is known as "the swan song of the historian, the state of no rhyme".

Write about historical events and historical figures. Therefore, there are ten tables, eight books, twelve books, thirty families, and seventy-two biographies.

"Historical Records", one of the twenty-four histories, originally called "Taishi Gongshu" or "Taishi Gongji", "Taishi Ji", is the Western Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian wrote the history of the biography of the judgment, is the first general history of the Chinese history, recorded the Shangxiang buried the ancient legend of the Yellow Emperor era liquid, down to the Han Wu Emperor Taichu four years of a total of more than 3,000 years of history.

Historical Records, one of the twenty-four histories. Formerly known as Taishi Gongshu or Taishi Gongji Taishiji. The general history of Zhishen in the middle history of the middle and middle history records the four years from the era of the Chinese Emperor to the four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The Records of the Historian is the first general history in Chinese history. The contents of the historical records include "Twelve Books", "Ten Tables", "Eight Books", "Thirty Families" and "Seventy Columns".

This book is used to record the rise and fall of emperors; "Table" is used to record lineage and chronology; "Book" is used to record rituals, music, systems, etc.; "Shijia" is used to describe the rise and fall of the princes and the royal family of the Han Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; The "Biography" section can be divided into Confucian Biography, Assassin Biography, Cargo Biography and so on, which specializes in collecting biographies of celebrities.

Since the genre of the whole book starts with "Benji" and ends with "Liebiography", historians call it the chronicle style, which is different from the chronicle.

Background of creation

Sima Qian's family has been in charge of Qiaohong history for generations, and when Sima Tan, the father of Qian, served as a historian, he devoted himself to compiling historical books, but before this undertaking was completed, Sima Tan died. Therefore, after moving to Taishi Gong, he continued his father's career and wrote the book "Historical Records". The "Records of the Historians" was not originally called the "Records of the Historians", but the "Taishi Gongshu".

Sima Qian angered Emperor Wu of Han because his friend Li Ling was wronged and defended him at the court, and was sentenced to palace punishment. Taishi Gong, who was insulted by this, was indignant, so he wrote a book in anger, hoping to leave a true history for the world.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Historical Records.

Main content: The "Historical Records" records the history of more than 3,000 years from the era of the legendary Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first four years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The "Historical Records" is divided into five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography.

Among them, the Benji and the biography are the main body. It takes the emperors and other political central figures in history as the main line of the compilation of historical books, and the division of labor in various styles is clear, among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Shijia", and "Liebiography", which account for most of the length of the book, are centered on writing characters to record history.