What is tuberculosis? Is it serious? How is it treated? How to care for it?

Introduction: Anyone who knows about pulmonary tuberculosis knows that pulmonary tuberculosis is a relatively serious respiratory infectious disease with a relatively high incidence of pulmonary infectious diseases. What causes tuberculosis? What about tuberculosis**? Let's find out.

Tuberculosis is the appearance of tuberculosis lesions in the lungs. Tuberculosis is a mycobacterium that is a contagious disease. In the past, when there were no special drugs**, the case fatality rate of tuberculosis was still very high.

In the past, there were no anti-tuberculosis drugs, and tuberculosis was generally a difficult disease, and it may face final respiratory failure. Now with anti-tuberculosis drugs, tuberculosis is already a completely capable disease.

Tuberculosis patients cough and produce sputum, and the sputum may contain tuberculosis bacteria, which is infectious. One of the reasons why tuberculosis bacteria are found in sputum is that we have poor hygiene habits, and some people have the habit of spitting. Another thing that has led to a resurgence in the incidence of tuberculosis in recent years is that there are some drug-resistant tuberculosis, which is related to the irregularity of tuberculosis.

Some people stop taking medicine by themselves, and some people don't continue to take it anymore and don't go to the hospital anymore because they feel better, which is not right. Tuberculosis must emphasize the regularity of the full course of treatment, so as to reduce the infectivity, cure tuberculosis, and not infect other people. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infecting the lungs of the human body, and the cause of the disease is that the human body is prone to tuberculosis when the body's resistance to droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis is weakened.

Exposure to infectious tuberculosis patients and the decline of the body's own immunity and resistance are the main causes of tuberculosis.

Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, ensure adequate nutrition and sleep, maintain a healthy lifestyle and habits, quit smoking and alcohol and do not stay up late, and often carry out appropriate outdoor activities and physical exercises to improve one's own resistance; People with chronic diseases such as diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and malnutrition can be susceptible to tuberculosis due to decreased resistance. Therefore, corresponding measures should be taken in time to reduce the prevalence in view of the above-mentioned **; Avoid or avoid going to Internet cafes, mahjong rooms and other poorly ventilated closed places, the room should be more ventilated, tuberculosis bacteria are transmitted through the air, so ventilation helps to reduce the concentration of tuberculosis bacteria in the air and thus reduce the possibility of inhalation; Masks are required to be worn in places where tuberculosis patients gather; When someone in the family is suffering from tuberculosis and is in the infectious period, it is necessary to supervise and assist the family members of tuberculosis to carry out regular anti-tuberculosis**. Because the most fundamental way to eliminate the contagiousness of tuberculosis is to ** tuberculosis patients, patients need to wear masks, isolate and live, and often open windows for ventilation and disinfect items in the room.

Causes of tuberculosis: 1. Frequent smoking. 2. Excessive inhalation of second-hand smoke.

3. Drink less water. Fourth, lack of exercise. Fifth, I didn't pay attention to rest.

**Method: 1. Go to the hospital. Second, do an examination.

3. Determine whether surgery is needed. Fourth, surgery. 5. Drugs**.

Tuberculosis is mainly caused by the infection of the human body with tuberculosis bacteria, and the respiratory tract is infected. **The method is to carry out anti-tuberculosis regularly**, pay attention to the body, exercise appropriately, ensure nutritional intake, and have a good work and rest.

The living environment is relatively dry, and there are a lot of fine dust and particles in the air, which will easily form tuberculosis, and tuberculosis requires surgery.

Tuberculosis is a very common disease in our daily life and can affect people's health. There are many reasons that induce patients to develop tuberculosis, such as bacterial infection, respiratory tract infection or some poor dietary habits in life.

1. Caused by germs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are called tuberculosis bacteria, and there are many first-class hormones in tuberculosis bacteria, which will affect people's lungs and cause various allergic reactions, which can lead to tuberculosis.

2. Respiratory tract infection. Respiratory tract infections are the main route of infection in most people with tuberculosis, and most are infected by droplet transmission. Healthy people can easily develop tuberculosis if they inhale droplets from a person with tuberculosis coughing or sneezing.

If the patient is in a confined and airtight environment for a long time, and there are tuberculosis patients in the room, it is likely to lead to inhalation infection.

Tuberculosis is mainly through drugs and surgery, the general drug is to control the patient's condition, use drugs to shorten the infectious period of tuberculosis, reduce the mortality rate, infection rate and prevalence of patients. If surgery is performed, the patient's lobes or whole lungs will be removed, but surgery is rarely used nowadays.

Most of these patients are caused by the inflammation of lung disease, so if the patient usually has the habit of smoking and drinking, he must quit as soon as possible, otherwise it will cause tuberculosis after a long time. Tuberculosis patients generally have poor gastrointestinal function, so they must eat a lighter diet, eat more easily digestible food, eat less and eat more meals, do not have picky eating or picky eating, and achieve balanced nutrition and food diversification. When cooking, it is necessary to ensure that the meat and vegetables are matched, with color, fragrance and taste, to stimulate the patient's appetite.

Causes of pulmonary tuberculosis: There are two main causes of pulmonary tuberculosis infection: inhalation of droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthy people and then infection, and the other is close contact with active tuberculosis patients, and then infection with pulmonary tuberculosis.

The methods of tuberculosis are: general, drug, and surgical. In general, pay attention to bed rest, reduce physical activity, maintain air circulation in the room, pay attention to isolation and disinfection, properly supplement vitamins and proteins, drink more water and eat a small amount of multiple meals.

Pulmonary tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which invades the lungs and causes inflammation and exudation of the lungs, or deterioration and necrosis and value-added lesions, etc., resulting in tuberculosis

It may also be caused by frequent smoking and drinking in life, which is why there is tuberculosis. It can be done with medications**.

If the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis is made, it is best to leave sputum for tuberculosis bacteria culture plus drug sensitivity, according to the drug susceptibility results combined with anti-tuberculosis drug ** observation, if there is no drug susceptibility test, isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol and other anti-tuberculosis drugs can be given for observation

It may be a low immunity, a bacterial infection, a respiratory infection, an allergen, a chronic inflammatory disease, and a professional hospital for examination**.

Tuberculosis is a huge pathogenic bacterium that needs oxygen to survive, has elongated wisps of curvy germs under the microscope, and is also very resistant to the outside world.

Immunity is relatively low, bacterial infections, respiratory infections, allergen exposure, chronic inflammation, etc., to examination.

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria in the lungs, which can invade many organs, and tuberculosis infection in this part of the lungs is the most common

It is contagious and harms their health, affects lung function, leads to pleural effusion, has a high incidence of pleurisy, and can also affect people's mental health. If you have tuberculosis, you should be isolated**.

Tuberculosis is a kind of infectious disease, the virus is transmitted to others, endangering the health of others, the main harm after tuberculosis, it has many transmission routes, through sneezing, talking, coughing and other ways to cause direct infection, but also through the digestive tract and food, mother and child and other channels to produce vertical infection, so people get tuberculosis is easy to cause the whole family to be infected or more people get sick, the harm is particularly obvious.

Affecting lung function is also the main hazard of tuberculosis, because after the patient gets tuberculosis, the respiratory function of the lungs will be seriously damaged, resulting in the inability to engage in heavy physical labor in the future, and excessive exercise will cause a variety of uncomfortable symptoms such as dyspnea and wheezing. When the condition is severe, complications will occur, pleural effusion and pleurisy are the most common complications of tuberculosis, even if this maneuver is **, it is also prone to lung diseases such as pulmonary cavitation and pulmonary fibrosis, and it is difficult to return the function of the lungs to normal.

Endangering human mental health is also an important harm to the human body caused by tuberculosis, because tuberculosis lasts for a long time, and is highly contagious, after getting tuberculosis, it is easy to be excluded by others and feel some strange eyes, which is the patient's psychological pressure, often accompanied by fear, anxiety and loneliness and other negative emotions, which will damage their mental health, and in severe cases, there will be psychological problems causing irreversible damage.

Patients with tuberculosis must be isolated** and need to go to a local specialized infectious disease hospital**. Antiviral** under the guidance of a doctor to destroy tuberculosis bacteria in the body. Now the medical treatment of tuberculosis in China has been relatively mature, and there are professional institutions in most areas, so don't panic too much after getting sick, you should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, don't infect others because of your own delay, and don't miss the best opportunity because of your own fear and delay.

It will make the patient's body in a state of low-grade fever for a long time, tiredness, dizziness, nausea, difficulty breathing, coughing; Ensure adequate sleep, ensure adequate nutrition, do not smoke, do not drink, do not stay up late, and go to the hospital in time**.

It can cause menstrual disorders, loss of appetite, lack of strength up and down the body, chest pain, and may cough up blood; Go to a professional hospital to receive**, receive relevant examinations, and follow the doctor's plan**.