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There is also a common saying about Newton's birthday that it was on December 25, 1642. This is calculated according to the ancient Roman Julian calendar.
The Julian calendar averages the number of days per year, and the difference between the year of return and the year of return.
By 1582, the difference was 10 days, so that the vernal equinox was brought forward from March 21 to March 11. Therefore, Pope Gregory announced a revision of the calendar in 1582. However, the Protestant countries, which were at that time in the age of the Reformation, considered it a conspiracy of the papacy to restore the rule of the Holy See and refused to change the calendar.
At that time, Britain had declared its independence from the Holy See and established a state religion, so the new calendar was not adopted, so Newton's birthday was calculated according to the old calendar, that is, the Julian calendar.
Later, England also switched to the new calendar, which is the calendar used today, so Newton's birthday should be January 4, 1643.
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Name: Newton.
Gender: Male. Date of birth: January 4, 1643.
Origin: Ulspour, Lincolnshire, England.
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1. Newton's birthday is January 4, 1643 (Capricorn).
2. Sir Isaac Newton (January 4, 1643 - March 31, 1727), President of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, an encyclopedic "all-rounder", author of "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" and "Optics".
In his 1687 book The Laws of Nature, he described gravitation and the three laws of motion. These descriptions laid the foundation for the scientific view of the physical world for the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering. By demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravity, he showed that the motion of terrestrial objects and celestial bodies follows the same laws of nature; It provided a powerful theoretical support for the heliocentric theory and promoted the scientific revolution.
In mechanics, Newton clarified the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum and proposed Newton's laws of motion. Optically, he invented the reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on the observation that a prism diverges white light into the visible spectrum. He also systematically formulated the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound.
In mathematics, Newton shared the honor of developing calculus with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. He also proved the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the "Newton method" to approximate the zero point of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.
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Answer: There were no great scientists born in the year of Newton's death.
Newton (full name Isaac Newton) died on March 31, 1727, and the only famous person born in 1727 was Nowell.
Nowell (1727-1810), Noverre, Jean-Georges.
French dance theorist, actor, choreographer.
His representative works include "The Jealousy of the Harem", "Medea and Iason", "Belton and Eliza", "Doll Calls to Talk", and "The Trick of Love".
Newton (full name Isaac Newton).
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January 4, 1643 (Julian calendar December 25, 1642) Personal file English name: isaac newton Chinese name: Isaac Newton.
Date of birth: December 25, 1642.
Place of Birth: United Kingdom.
Zodiac sign: Capricorn.
Major scientific achievements: "Calculus", "Gravitation", "The Three Laws of Classical Mechanics", The Nature of Dispersion.
Resources.
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25 December 1642 – 20 March 1727 in the Julian calendar.
Gregorian calendar, January 4, 1643 – March 31, 1727.
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January 4, 1643 (December 25, 1642 in Julian calendar).
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