People s livelihood first, what are the transformation paths of resource exhausted cities?

The matter of low-cost housing in Hegang is boiling, but behind the low housing prices are cities with depleted resources. Large-scale resource development and utilization has promoted China's industrialization process, promoted the formation of many coal cities, oil cities and other different types of resource-based cities, and made great contributions to promoting China's social and economic development. However, with the intensive development of resources, some cities have exhausted or almost exhausted their resources.

In the face of this situation, transformation and development is the key to getting rid of the "resource curse" of resource-exhausted cities. Exploring a green development model that conforms to regional characteristics is the fundamental way to ensure the sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities. There are many types of resource-based cities in China, and the degree of development is also different.

However, from the perspective of urban development strategy, green transformation is the only way out for any resource-based city, and the specific development path depends on its own characteristics.

At present, mankind has entered the information age. The development level of informatization has a profound impact on the industrial structure and development mode of the city, and plays an important role in the long-term development of the city. In China, some resource-based cities have begun to explore useInformation technology to facilitate the transformation of resource-based cities.

It is particularly important to use information technology to strengthen urban planning, transform traditional industries and develop emerging industries. Information technology can promote the development of green economy, provide a series of methods and measures for the green transformation of cities, and provide technical support for the sustainable development of resource-exhausted cities.

Secondly, the development of any city is inseparable from talentsThe transformation of resource-exhausted cities is inseparable from scientific and technological talents. High-tech talents are the most precious resources in urban resources. Resource-exhausted cities must cultivate and improve the environment for innovation and development, and strengthen the cultivation of all kinds of high-tech talents.

It enables cities to cultivate, attract and retain talents.

The city will simultaneously promote planning in terms of industry, people's livelihood and ecology. First of all, change the industrial structure of the city;Secondly, do practical things for the people's living standards;Finally, the existing ecological environment is changed.

Resource-exhausted cities are divided into two categories, one is:Non-renewable resources are exploited and cities are depleted, such as oil, minerals and so on.

One is:Renewable resource development is temporarily depleted, such as hydro, hydro, wind, wind.

Regarding this type of urban transformation, non-renewable resource cities generally choose to develop tourism as the originalIndustry-based development of industrial tourism direction,

Cities with renewable resources generally choose to adjust and upgrade their industrial structure. developmentGreen development path.

If the city is in urgent need of transformation, it can develop new industries such as the Internet, develop tourism, and vigorously develop environmental protection industries: Internet companies can drive local emerging enterprises to settle in and drive local employment opportunities; Tourism can promote economic development and bring a large number of investment opportunities for business projects; The environmental protection industry can protect the local environment and promote the development of local environmental protection technology.

Accelerate the transformation of resource-exhausted cities from five aspects:

1. Including overcoming the idea of "waiting for the need", taking the initiative to act, and achieving clear goals, self-positioning, development ideas, and safeguard measures;

2. Be prepared to deal with the long-term low-level operation of the economy, be mentally prepared for a long-term war, and completely transform as soon as possible;

3. Pay attention to planning and innovation, improve the quality and efficiency of transformation, create conditions for the development of new technologies, new industries, new models, new formats and other "four new" economies, and cultivate innovative leading enterprises;

4. Adjust the structure to promote transformation, accelerate the cultivation of new drivers of economic development, and create a number of alternative industrial clusters with obvious characteristic advantages, advanced technology and strong competitiveness;

5. Focus on areas with special difficulties and strive to promote transformation and development. Among them, the transformation and development of independent industrial and mining areas and coal mining subsidence areas is a key part of realizing the sustainable development of resource-based cities, and it is necessary to make good use of national policies to accelerate the transformation and development of difficult areas.

The transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities is positive, especially resource-based cities are cities with the extraction and processing of natural resources such as minerals and forests in the region as the leading industries, and are often cities that arise due to large-scale exploitation of natural resources.

When the cumulative recoverable reserves reach more than 70% of the recoverable reserves, or the current level of technology and mining capacity can only maintain mining for five years, it can be classified as a resource-exhausted city.

China's resource-exhausted cities are intertwined with special backgrounds such as the planned economy and the restructuring of state-owned enterprises. He Jun said: The rise and fall of many cities is tied to a single resource industry, and even the whole province is tied to a single industry, and state-owned enterprises account for a large proportion, which affects the whole body, and the difficulties in restructuring state-owned enterprises can be imagined.

In order for China's resource-exhausted cities to achieve industrial transformation, He Jun said that strengthening local hematopoietic functions is the key. It is necessary to cultivate the main players of the market in Northeast China through market-oriented means, especially the development and growth of the private economy, in order to fundamentally solve the problem of economic development in Northeast China.

Shi Xinzheng believes that the transformation of the economy depends to a large extent on the transformation of technology and the speed of implementation. Many times if you miss a step, it will be difficult to catch up later. It is necessary to innovate the economic model and open up another track to see what direction the future technology development and economic development will be.

Dear, your following is as follows: resource-exhausted cities first engage in economic 1Adopt a diversified development strategy, develop a circular economy, and jump out of the cycle of industrial decline.

With the principle of "reduction, reuse, and recycling", we will efficiently recycle the use of resources, cultivate new economic growth points, cultivate continuous industries, change resource advantages into market advantages and product advantages, and then form characteristic industrial chain advantages, and transfer profits to related industries and other industries, and actively develop other pillar industries such as high-tech, chemical, food, textile, and pharmaceutical. 2. Implement the strategy of optimizing the industrial structure and ensure the unity of industrial policy and urban policy. Adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure is an important way and the primary task of the transformation of resource-exhausted cities.

First of all, according to the social and economic environment, we should focus on adjusting the industrial structure with the supply structure of resource-based enterprises and the supply structure of non-resource-based enterprises, and at the same time, we should give full play to the guiding role of urban policies in the demand structure, consolidate the basic position of agriculture in the primary industry, promote the technological transformation of agriculture, formulate appropriate support policies, reorganize and transform the tertiary industry, accelerate the development of the emerging tertiary industry, vigorously develop the individual and private economy, realize the diversification of the economic structure, and finally realize the sustainable development of the city. 3. Implement the strategy of intensive integration and explore new ways of urban development with depleted resources. We should encourage intensive operation and development, integrate a number of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness through reorganization, restructuring, and transformation, adapt themselves to the new situation of economic globalization and WTO accession, participate in international competition on a larger scale, in a wider field, and at a deeper level, and be influenced by the external envy of the fiber-oriented economy, and accelerate the integration and infiltration with the international community.