What does Compendium of Materia Medica mean Introduction to Compendium of Materia Medica

1. Compendium of Materia Medica, works of Materia Medica, 52 volumes. Li Shizhen (Dongbi) of the Ming Dynasty wrote from the 31st year of Jiajing (1552) to the 6th year of Wanli (1578), and the manuscript was changed three times. This book adopts the style of "Outline with Outline", so it is named "Outline".

It is based on the "Evidence Class Materia Medica" to make changes. The preface (volume) is equivalent to a general treatise, describing the essentials of materia medica and the theory of medicinal properties.

2. Volume 1 "Materia Medica of the Past Dynasties" introduces 41 main materia medica before the Ming Dynasty. Before the Ming Dynasty, the collection of treatises on the yin and yang of drug smells, the five flavors should be avoided, the yin and yang of specimens, the ups and downs, the laxatives, the quotation of scriptures, and various drug contraindications, etc., among which the Jin and Yuan dynasties were the majority. Volume 3 4 is the "main medicine for all diseases", which follows the old example of "general medicine for all diseases" in the "Syndrome Materia Medica", and lists the names and main effects of the main drugs based on the pathogen, which is equivalent to a clinical medication manual.

Volume 5 52 is a monograph, containing 1,892 kinds of medicines and 1,109 kinds of drawings. The general example is "not divided into three products, but each department; Things follow the analogy, and the eyes follow the outline. Among them, the department is the "outline" and the class is the "item", and it is divided into 16 parts (water, fire, earth, gold and stone, grass, grain, vegetables, fruits, wood, clothing, insects, scales, media, birds, beasts, and people) 60 categories.

Each ministry is divided into "from micro to huge" and "from cheap to expensive", which is not only easy to search, but also reflects the idea of biological evolution and development. There are 60 groups under the department, and many organisms of the same family and genus are often arranged together in each category. Each drug is "labeled as a compendium and listed as the goal", that is, the following 8 items (i.e., "things") under the name of a drug.

Among them, "release name" lists aliases and explains the meaning of naming; "Centralized explanation", introducing drug production, form, harvesting, etc.; "Identification" (or "right and wrong"), which is a collection of theories, distinguishes and corrects drug doubts; "Repair", describing the method of cannon burning; "Smell", "Indications", "Invention", expound the theory of medicinal properties, suggest the key points of medication, and each of the author's personal opinions; "Prescriptions", with the theme of disease, with relevant prescriptions attached.

Compendium of Materia Medica, this work, 52 volumes, Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty, the east wall arched in the 31st year of Jiajing.

"Materia Medica" refers to the use of herbs, the summary of experience in curing diseases.

Li Shizhen, author of the Compendium of Materia Medica.

Born in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. He is from Qizhou, Hubei.

People, grandfather and father are all famous local doctors. After Li Shizhen failed in the scientific examination, he devoted himself to the medical career and became a famous local doctor.

In her long-term medical career, Li Shizhen realized the importance of medicine recognition and medication. He believes that it would be of great help to doctors if they had a good medical book that could clearly and accurately introduce herbs and prescriptions.

Since the age of 35, Li Shizhen began to write such a drug book while practicing medicine among the people. Later, Li Shizhen cured the king of Chu.

Zhu Yingjian inspected his son's qi syncope and was appointed as the shrine of the Chu Palace. After that, he was recommended to Jingjing Tai Hospital.

Appointment. The rich collection of books, secret prescriptions, and rare and precious medicinal materials provided great help for his writings.

Later, Li Shizhen went deep into the people, covering all over the country, and worked hard to collect first-hand materials for writing medical books. In 1578, the medicine book that took Li Shizhen 27 years of time and effort was finally out of draft. At this time, he was already a 61-year-old man.

In terms of the structure and style of the book, Li Shizhen took great painsHe flipped through a lot of the works of his predecessors, and finally fromChronicleInspired by the style of compiling historical books, the style of compilation of "compendium" was determined.

The so-called outline body is to set up the general outline and categories first, and then set up the details below, and the outline is clear and neat. In terms of the classification of drugs, Li Shizhen changed the traditional classification method of dividing drugs into upper, middle and lower grades, but divided drugs into three categories: mineral drugs, botanical drugs and animal drugs according to the material.

In ancient times, herbs were the most medicines, so ancient pharmaceutical works were called "Materia Medica".For example:"Shennong's Materia Medica".Tang Materia Medicaetc. Therefore, Li Shizhen decided to follow the tradition and according to the style of the book, and named his drug book "Compendium of Materia Medica".

Summary: The Compendium of Materia Medica has a total of 52 volumes, containing 1,892 kinds of drugs, about 1.9 million words, divided into 16 parts and 60 categories. It contains 374 new drugs, 11,096 prescriptions, 1,110 illustrations, and 11,096 prescriptions.

This pharmacopoeia is scientifically classified, rich in drugs, and fluently written, which can be said to be a comprehensive summary of the experience of the medical community before the 16th century. In 1596, that is, the third year after Li Shizhen's death, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" was published among the people, and it was not until 1603 A.D. that the official recognized the value of the book and engraved it in Jiangxi. Because the "Compendium of Materia Medica" is very practical, the demand is extremely huge.

In 1606, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" was first introduced to Japan and Korea, and then spread to all over the world, and was widely popular, known as the "Great Book of Oriental Medicine".

Materia Medica refers to the summary of the experience of using herbs to treat diseases, and the Compendium of Materia Medica is a medical masterpiece.

Materia Medica refers mainly to herbal medicine, because the content of this book is to write about the efficacy of some herbs, so this Materia Medica is the meaning of herbs, a very good book, which records a lot of herbs.

It means the experience of using herbs to cure diseases, and this book records many kinds of medicinal materials, and it is a medicine book in ancient China.

In ancient China, pharmacology and drug books were called materia medica. The book contains 1,892 kinds of medicines, including 1,094 kinds of botanical drugs, and the rest are minerals and other drugs, and 374 kinds of drugs are newly added by Li Shizhen. The book is accompanied by 1,109 drug drawings and 11,096 prescriptions, of which more than 8,000 were collected or drafted by Li himself.

Each drug is divided into interpretation, interpretation, correctness and error, treatment, smell, indications, invention, and prescriptions. The book not only explains a number of errors in the past materia medica, synthesizes a large number of scientific data, but also puts forward a fairly scientific method of drug classification, especially the book arranges animal drugs in the order of "from cheap to expensive", and records important information on the adaptation of animals to the living environment.

The "Materia Medica" in the Compendium of Materia Medica is a general term for traditional Chinese medicine. It also refers to books that record Chinese medicine.

Shennong's Materia Medica" is the provincial name of the ancient famous medicine book. Because there are many herbs in the notes, it is called "Materia Medica".

The name of "Materia Medica" was first found in the "Hanshu Pingdi Ji", while the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" is not recorded.

To the Southern Dynasty Liang Ruan Xiaoxu's "Seven Records" began to record the "Shennong's Materia Medica", a total of 365 kinds of medicines; Tao Hongjing added another 365 kinds for the "Famous Doctors".

Tang Xianqing, Su Gong, eldest grandson Wuji and others revised the "Materia Medica", and added 14 kinds of medicines to the "Tang Materia Medica".

Song Jiayou Zhongzhang Yuxi and other compound drugs 82 kinds, for the "Jiayou Supplement Materia Medica"; Zhenghezhong, Cao Xiaozhong, etc., revised it as "Zhenghe Reconstructs the Materia Medica".

In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen gathered all the people to say, examined and revised the fallacies, deleted the complicated and supplemented the que, and wrote the "Compendium of Materia Medica" in 52 volumes, containing 1,892 kinds of drugs and more than 11,000 prescriptions, which is a summary of the "Materia Medica".

The original book of Shennong's Materia Medica has been lost, and there is a compilation of Sun Xingyan of the Qing Dynasty.

Materia Medica] "Shennong Materia Medica": Qingqingyi River Grass - Mulberry and water health and qi benefit people.

Guoping is diligent.

Nourish the kidneys and sweat the back.

The juice is tender and the roots and grass moisten the veins.

Peach Yang heart chrysanthemum tonifies the lungs.

Ginseng heart rice nourishes the stomach.

Good god oxygen educates people and gets drunk.

Materia Medica is another word for Chinese herbal medicine. The ancients had a large number of works on Chinese herbal medicine named after Materia Medica, such as: Shennong's Materia Medica, Wu Pu's Materia Medica, Materia Medica, New Revision of Materia Medica, Dietary Therapy Materia Medica, Sea Medicine Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Southern Yunnan Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Essence of Materia Medica, Mengqian Compendium of Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Semi-Materia Medica, Zhengyao Materia Medica, Easy to Read Materia Medica, New Materia Medica, New Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Shennong's Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Materia Medica, Mater