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Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Zihua, the word Peixian, the name Qiushi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (November 22, 1898) and died on August 12, 1948.
A native of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, an essayist, a poet, a scholar, a fighter for democracy, a collection of poems and essays "Traces", a collection of essays "Back Picture Collection", and a collection of literary and artistic works in "Zhu Ziqing's Anthology".
He was 50 years old.
Death from a disguised hunger strike.
On August 10, 1948, when Zhu Ziqing was on the verge of death, he looked at the three children who were guarding him, shook his wife's hand, and said word by word: "One thing to remember, I signed the document of refusing American aid flour. Our family will not buy American flour from the Kuomintang in the future.
A year after Zhu Ziqing's death, *** said in "Farewell, Situ Leiden" that he "was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive the 'relief food' of the United States, showing the heroism of our nation."
Xu Deheng Zhu Ziqing said: "Teaching for 30 years, teaching and learning at the same time, learning from the times, learning from the youth, students are like this, and those who are honest and healthy; After five years of survival, the harder and harder I struggled, fought with ugliness, fought with violence, and died, I cried. ”
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Zhu Ziqing (November 22, 1898 - August 12, 1948), formerly known as Zao Ze Zihua, called Qiushi, later changed his name to Ziqing, the word Peixian. He is a modern Chinese essayist, poet, scholar, and fighter for democracy. [1]
Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City), and later settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father, claiming that "I am from Yangzhou". He graduated from high school in 1916 and was successfully admitted to the preparatory department of Peking University. In 1919 he began to publish poetry.
In 1928, the first collection of essays, The Back, was published. [2-3] In July 1932, he was appointed head of the Department of Chinese Liquid Limb Literature at Tsinghua University. In 1934, he published the debate version of "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London".
In 1935, he published a collection of essays, You and Me. [4] He died of gastric perforation in Beiping on August 12, 1948, at the age of 50.
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Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as Zihua, the word Peixian, the number Qiushi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (November 22, 1898), died on August 12, 1948, a famous modern essayist, a poet, a scholar, and a soldier. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations settled in Yangzhou, he graduated from Jiangsu No. 8 Middle School and High School in Yangzhou at that time, and worked as a teacher in Yangzhou, so he called himself "Yangzhou people".
He is a well-known writer and scholar of modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather, Zhu Zeyu, was called Jupo, his surname was Yu, and he changed his surname because he inherited Zhu. He was cautious, and served as a judge in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province for more than 10 years during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.
His father's name is Hongjun, the word is Xiaopo, he is married to Zhou, and he is a scholar. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), Zhu Hongjun went from the East China Sea to Shao Bo Town, which belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture, to take office. Two years later, the family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou ever since.
In 1948, Zhu Ziqing died of poverty and illness because he refused to accept relief food from the United States. He was only 50 years old.
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, Zhu Ziqing starved to death and did not eat relief food.
After the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the United States, on the one hand, supported Chiang Zhongzheng in launching a civil war, and on the other hand, it used the method of signing treaties to obtain many privileges in China, and also stepped up its arms against the defeated country Japan, which re-posed a threat to China. At that time, there was a shortage of goods in society, and many people were struggling with hunger and death. The people are very dissatisfied with the United States and the people**, and the call for resistance is getting louder and louder.
In order to support Chiang Zhongzheng, the United States shipped some flour and said that it would "help" the Chinese so that the Chinese would "thank" the United States and not oppose it.
Zhu Ziqing saw through the intentions of the United States and believed that the relief of the United States was an insult to the Chinese. Together with a number of scholars, he solemnly signed his name to a manifesto. The declaration stated that it would resolutely reject American "aid" and not receive American flour.
At that time, Zhu Ziqing was suffering from a serious stomach problem, his body was very thin, weighing less than 40 kilograms, he often vomited, and he couldn't even sleep all night.
The refusal to receive relief powder means that the monthly living expenses will be reduced by 6 million fiat currency, making life more difficult. However, in order to safeguard China's dignity, he resolutely rejected those "rewards" with ulterior motives. He wrote in his diary:
I firmly believe that my signature is correct. This is because if we want to take direct action against the U.S. policy of arming Japan, we should not shirk our responsibilities. Two months later, Zhu Ziqing was destitute, poor and sick, and unfortunately passed away.
He would rather starve to death than tie an insulting "relief", showing the dignity of a Chinese.
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Zhu Ziqing died of a severe stomach ulcer. Stomach ulcers lead to severe weight loss, urgent need for nutrition, but do not accept help, the process of dying is painful.
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Zhu Ziqing did not starve to death, but died of a severe stomach disease (perforation of the stomach caused by a severe stomach ulcer).
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The real reason for Zhu Ziqing's death was that he did not receive relief food from the United States at that time, so he eventually starved to death.
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Zhu Ziqing's stomach disease is very serious, and he has never gone through a professional doctor**, so his stomach disease worsened before he died.
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Just because he had a completely irregular diet for a long time, he had a particularly serious disease in the stomach and intestines, and the real cause of death in the end was because of stomach problems.
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In the era when Zhu Ziqing lived, ** chronic diseases required long-term use of Western medicine, which was a scarce resource, which led to his own stomach disease not being able to get better, and it became more and more serious. In addition to the physical pain, he also suffered from mental torture.
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Zhu Ziqing died of a severe stomach ulcer.
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In fact, there are different opinions about how Zhu Ziqing died in history, and there is no clear answer until now.
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Zhu Ziqing did not starve to death, because he did not take other people's food, but she herself was also caused by a certain disease.
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