Where is Yongliang now, where is Yongliang in the Three Kingdoms

Romance of the Three KingdomsYongliang in isWuwei CityYongliang is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province and a prefecture-level city in China.

It is located in the central part of Gansu Province, the gateway of Hexi, east of Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia Province, Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, Lanzhou, the capital of Qinghai Province in the south, and Urumqi in the north. In ancient times, it was known as the important place where the throat of the five counties was controlled, and it was once the military and political center, cultural center, and economic center of the northwest.

Introduction to Wuwei City

Wuwei is located in the northwest region of China.

Central Gansu Province, Hexi Corridor.

The east end, east of Lanzhou, south of Xining, north of Yinchuan and Inner Mongolia, west of Xinjiang, is the first named open city, Gansu Province determined the regional central city, the west of the heavy traffic pass city, Wuwei scenic spots and historic sites, natural landscape and history and culture complement each other, has been named the national historical and cultural city, China's excellent tourist city and China wine city.

Wuwei City is located on the Loess Plateau.

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Mengxin Plateau are at the intersection of the three major plateaus, with high terrain in the west and low in the east, and the local terrain is complex. The terrain can be divided into three zones. The Qilian Mountains in the south, with an altitude of 2,100 to 4,800 meters, are roughly trending from northwest to southeast, with a cool climate and abundant precipitation, which is conducive to the development of forestry and animal husbandry.

The oasis area of the central plain, between 1450 meters and 2100 meters above sea level, has flat terrain and fertile land, and is an important production base of grain, oil, melons, fruits and vegetables in the province and the whole country. The northern desert area, about 1,300 meters above sea level, is arid and rainless, with sufficient sunshine, and is the main production area of psammophytes and precious medicinal materials.

The highest peak in the territory is located in the northwest of the county, with an altitude of 4,872 meters, and the lowest point is located in the north of Minqin County, with a sea level of 1,020 meters.

Yongzhou, Han Dynasty Shizhi Gu Zang (presentWuwei City, Gansu ProvinceLiangzhou District), is ".YugongOne of the Han land and Kyushu described in the book. It is located in the whole territory of present-day Shaanxi, Ningxia and Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.

In the Han Dynasty, the scope of Liangzhou was very large, according to the current concept, it is the northwest of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, and even Xinjiang. At that time, Liangzhou was "the key to the world" and "the national domain", and its geographical location was very important.

The origin of the name Liangzhou

There are two theories about the name of Liangzhou.

The first is Zhang Shu, a scholar from Wuwei University in the Qing Dynasty.

"Liangzhou Mansion Chronicles Preparation". The "Liangzhou Mansion Chronicles Preparation" transcribes the record of the Eastern Han Dynasty scholar Ying Shao's "Geographical Customs" in the "Geography Volume": "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the third year of Yuan Shuo (126 B.C.), Yongzhou was changed to Liangzhou, in order to bury its gold line, and the land was cold, so Liangzhou got its name. Liu Xi's "Interpretation of Names" in the Eastern Han Dynasty also said, "Liangzhou, where the west is located, is cold and cold."

The second is from the "Hanshu Wudi Benji", which records that in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (106 years BC), "the thirteen states of the Assassin History Department were initially placed, and the world began to be divided into thirteen states, each of which was managed by a thorn history, which was called the Thirteen Thorn History Department." Within the scope of Gansu, the Liangzhou Thorn History Department was stationed in Wuwei County, and Liangzhou was named after it.

Yongzhou is now the Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, Gansu Province.

Yongzhou is mainly located in Shaanxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia part of the region, also known as Liangzhou, the terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, the altitude is between 1440-3263 meters, the folk culture has Liangzhou Buddhism, Liangzhou Confucian Temple, Liangzhou lion dance, drumming, stone tablet rolling lantern and so on.

Features:

The topography of Yongzhou is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the landform types are divided into three types, namely the Qilian Mountains, the Tengger Desert, and the corridor plain oasis, and Yongzhou belongs to the temperate continental arid climate, with the highest temperature only 29 degrees and the lowest temperature around minus degrees.

Yongzhou's folk culture includes Buddhism, the Temple of Literature, lion dance, drums, stone tablets and lanterns, etc., and its Chinese temple is composed of three groups of buildings in the east and west, with the middle part centered on the Dacheng Hall, and the lion dance was most popular in the Tang Dynasty, generally consisting of two people dressed as "Taishi", one person dressed as "Young Lion", and then performed martial arts routines such as eight-step turning, pipa strips, and Dingsong Dadao.

The earliest Yongzhou is now Liangzhou (now Wuwei City). Wuwei first set up Yongzhou, then changed to Liangzhou, then changed to Yongzhou, and then was changed to Liangzhou. Therefore, Wuwei, the capital of the northwest, became the capital of Yongliang.

Hanshu Volume 28 on the Geography of the Eighth Shang of the Geography of the Sedan Chair is recorded: "To Emperor Wu but Hu, Sui Shenyue, open the land and repulse the realm, the south of Jiaolu, the north of Shuo Fang's state, and Xu, Liang, You, and Xia, Zhou's system, change Yong said Liang, change Liang said Yi, all thirteen parts, put the history of thorns." ”

The Book of Filial Piety to the Emperor of the Later Han Dynasty recorded: "(The first year of Xingping) in the summer and June of Bingzi, divided the four counties of Liangzhou and Hexi into Yongzhou. ”

"Dictionary" said: "At the beginning of Jian'an, Mengshi County was Gongcao, and it was the time when the four counties of Hexi went to Liangzhou to govern the distance, separated by Hekou, and asked for a different state. ”

The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms records that the "four counties of Hexi" are Wuwei Chaifan Loss County, Jiuquan County, Dunhuang County, and Zhangye County as Yongzhou. Later, it was changed to Xihai County, and Xijun was added, and then Zhangye was added to the subject country, including Wuwei County, Jiuquan County, Dunhuang County, Zhangye County, Xihai County, Xijun County, and Zhangye Subject State.

There are six counties and one subject country. This Yongzhou was originally established as a county.

Shaanxi.

Yongzhou during the Three Kingdoms period included the whole territory of present-day Ningxia and Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia.

Ancient Yongzhou included Shuofang County, Wuyuan County, Shangqichenlian County, Xihe County, Gaosun County and Jingzhaoyin, Fengyi County, Fufeng County and Longxi County, Jincheng County, Tianshui County, Anding County, Wuwei County, Zhangye County, Jiuquan County, and Dunhuang County.

The land of Yongliang referred to by the Three Kingdoms is Shaanxi and Gansu, which is controlled by Han Sui, about less than 15 years, after Ma Chao inherited his father's business and was forced to be under Liu Bei's account.

Later, the Ma family was also a local warlord in Xiliang. When it comes to Ma Chao, they all say "Xiliang Ma Mengqi" or "Xiliang Jin Ma Chao". Among the characters of the Three Kingdoms, large and small, in the ups and downs of the Three Kingdoms, Liangzhou, like other places, plays an indispensable role.

Liangzhou is referred to as Yongliang, Liang, Yong, the capital of the northwest and the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. In ancient times, it was called Yongzhou, Guzang, Xiutu, now Wuwei City, also known as the capital of Yongliang, the world to chong, the national Fanwei, the dream of Liangzhou, the hometown of Liangguo, first set up Yongzhou, then changed to Liangzhou, the former Liang, the back Liang, the south Liang, the North Liang, the Great Liang, the Xixia built the capital here, the birthplace of Yongliang culture, once the third largest city in China, once the military and political, economic and cultural center of the northwest.

Yongliang in the Three Kingdoms refers to Yongzhou and Liangzhou. The jurisdiction and the Western Han Dynasty changed slightly.

Yongzhou: in present-day central Shaanxi (Xi'an), western Shaanxi (Baoji), southern Ningxia (Guyuan), eastern Gansu (Pingliang) and southern Gansu (Tianshui).

Liangzhou: in most of present-day Gansu (Lanzhou, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang) and eastern Qinghai (Xining).

Probably in the area of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu.

Yongliang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Wuwei City.

Yongliang, now Wuwei City, also known as the capital of Northwest China, the capital of Yongliang, the world to rush, the national Fanwei, the dream of Liangzhou, the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties, the hometown of Liangguo. In the past, Jianwu (Dou Rong), Qianliang, Houliang, Southern Liang, Northern Liang, Da Liang, Wen Mo, Liugu Tubo, and Western Xia built their capitals here.

Location introduction. Liangzhou is Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, in the northwest of Gansu Province, located at the end of the east slag of the Hexi Corridor, is an important town on the ancient Silk Road, and has the reputation of "Wuliang Ancient Capital, Hexi Metropolis" in history, known as "Yinwuwei".

Since ancient times, it has been a rich land of "populated people and dense mulberry", a military strategic place that "leads through the vast desert and controls the throat of the five counties" and an important commercial port town where "chariots and horses are intertwined, and the song blows the sun and the sun".

Gansu, after the Qin Dynasty, was called the land of Yongliang for burial. Liquid carrying.