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According to the relevant person in charge of the Forestry Bureau of Neihuang County, Houhe Town, Yanggu Village, Neihuang County, Neihuang County has been planting jujube for more than 1,500 years and is the famous hometown of jujube in China. The jujube tree not only prevents wind and sand, creates a good production and living environment, but also is a cash cow for the masses, and once brought good economic benefits to the people of Neihuang. However, in recent years, the economic benefits of jujube have declined, which has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the masses to manage jujube orchards.
Many people gave up management and cut down date trees. The area of jujube trees in the county has shrunk severely. Is there a way out for the industry of inner yellow jujubes?
The Forestry Bureau of Neihuang County conducted an in-depth investigation of the jujube production area, listened to the opinions of jujube farmers, jujube processing enterprises and village cadres, and organized them to Taigu County and Linyi County.
Zhao Qinrui, Shanxi Province, a large jujube tree plantation visited and studied. After learning the experience of Taigu County and Shanxi Province in building rainproof shelters, whether there is a way out for the development of the jujube industry is a problem that has plagued us for a long time. Linyi County provides us with a good example of development, and the cultivation of jujube is the most economically profitable industry in this county.
Therefore, there is a way out for the development of the jujube industry. The relevant person in charge of the Neihuang County Forestry Bureau said: We have a good prospect for the development of the jujube industry.
We have the foundation for the development of facility agriculture. We have the business card of the hometown of jujube, which further strengthens our confidence in the development of the jujube industry. Neihuang County will reward the old jujube tree demonstration park with a certain standardized management scale and the newly planted jujube demonstration park.
The old jujube tree demonstration park with a contiguous area of more than 20 acres will be rewarded with 500 yuan per mu and made up for three years; The new densely planted demonstration park covers an area of more than 10 acres. In the first year, 1,500 yuan per mu will be rewarded.
2. 1,000 yuan per mu for three years; If the new canopy demonstration park has a contiguous area of more than 5 acres, 3,000 yuan per mu will be awarded; The new bamboo greenhouse demonstration park has a contiguous area of more than 5 acres, and 8,000 yuan per mu will be awarded. The new steel frame greenhouse demonstration park has a contiguous area of more than 5 acres, and 20,000 yuan per mu will be awarded; The new greenhouse demonstration park, with a net area of more than 1 mu, will be rewarded with 30,000 yuan per mu. In Yanggu Village, Houhe Town, and Neihuang County, some villagers planted jujube trees.
This piece has more than 200 acres. This spring, the villagers saw poplar trees.
Date trees were planted. Hu Shi, secretary of the village party branch, said that in Xichenggu Village, a villager named Houhe Town, Neihuang County, and Wang Jifeng watched the growth of jujube trees and said that we went to Linyi and Shanxi for self-examination. We learned from local jujube farmers, and also purchased jujube seedlings from Linyi, Shanxi, and planted more than 70 acres.
In the fall, we will build a steel-framed greenhouse. Liu Zaoye, the **** general manager, has just installed environmentally friendly jujube processing equipment. "Our new equipment will expand the processing scale of jujubes.
Our company now has 50 acres of old jujube orchards and 50 acres of intensively planted jujube orchards, and we will expand the planting scale to 200 acres. Liu said.
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The specific amount depends on the average annual output value of the land in the first three years of expropriation, and the specific subsidy amount can be calculated. During the cultivation period, each plant is compensated 5-10 yuan.
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The subsidy in each region is different, the state subsidy for winter jujube trees is 800 yuan, and the subsidy for other jujube trees is 100 yuan.
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If it is an ordinary jujube tree, the subsidy is 100, and if it is a winter jujube tree, the subsidy is 800.
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Legal analysis: You can calculate the average annual output value of peach trees and jujube trees in the first three years to preliminarily estimate the compensation for land acquisition. 5 Jujube Tree:
During the cultivation period (1-3 years), the average compensation per plant is 5-10 yuan; At the first fruiting stage (4-8 years), the average compensation per plant is 10-80 yuan; In the peak fruiting period (9-30 years), the average compensation per plant is 80-650 yuan; The average compensation per plant is 320 yuan for more than 31 years in the fruit decay period.
Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 47 Where land is expropriated, compensation shall be given in accordance with the original use of the expropriated land.
The compensation fee for the expropriation of cultivated land includes land compensation fee, resettlement subsidy fee, and compensation fee for land attachments and seedlings. The land compensation fee for the expropriated cultivated land shall be 6 to 10 times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years preceding the expropriation. The subsidy for the resettlement of cultivated land shall be calculated according to the number of agricultural population to be resettled.
The number of agricultural population in need of resettlement is calculated by dividing the amount of cultivated land expropriated by the average amount of cultivated land occupied by the expropriated units before land acquisition.
The standard of resettlement subsidy for each agricultural population to be resettled shall be four to six times the average annual output value of the cultivated land in the three years preceding the expropriation. However, the resettlement subsidy per hectare of expropriated cultivated land shall not exceed 15 times the average annual output value of the three years preceding the expropriation.
The standards for land compensation and resettlement subsidies for the expropriation of other land shall be prescribed by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government with reference to the standards for land compensation and resettlement subsidies for the expropriation of cultivated land.
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In order to achieve the expected introduction effect, the former mainly requires excellent varieties, while the latter must first ensure the success of introduction. Jujube trees are highly adaptable and can appropriately relax the development area. Choose to combine.
Due to the intraspecific variability of jujube trees, attention should be paid to the selection of the most representative jujube tree types when introducing seeds. Intraspecific variation refers to the fact that a variety, especially a variety with a wide range of distribution, undergoes various variations due to changes in the ecological conditions of the distribution area, forming many geographical types. However, the adaptability of different geographical types to ecological conditions and their economic traits are different.
Therefore, when introducing varieties, they should be introduced to typical production areas under similar natural conditions and with a high probability of success. For example, Baode oil dates should be introduced to Fengjiachuan and Hanjiachuan in the county as much as possible, and the introduction and regional tests should be combined. The same area has different site conditions, such as different altitude, topography, slope, slope direction, etc., which will cause huge differences in temperature, humidity, light, wind, etc.
Simultaneous testing in a variety of site types is a fast, cost-effective method of introduction. Saplings are divided into root seedlings and grafted seedlings. The so-called root tiller seedling is a young tree that grows from the ground through the tillering of the root system.
The so-called grafted seedlings are seedlings planted by hand in the nursery, and then the jujube tree grows to a diameter of about centimeters, and the scion of other varieties is grafted to cut the jujube hanging last year.
Pruning the tree shape is generally more natural and pleasant, so that the jujube tree can be well exposed to the sun, which is conducive to the growth of the jujube tree. After the jujube tree germinates, it must germinate, the unwanted buds should be wiped off, and the needed bud heads should be left. The indoor planting pit should be dug well, the bottom fertilizer should be applied in the pit, and the planting time should be selected from the time of falling leaves to before the Spring Festival.
When planting, find a sapling to prune the roots, plant it in the soil, and water it when you pat the soil. Every July, that is, during the summer vacation, the dates on the jujube trees begin to ripen, some climb the trees, and some directly beat them with bamboo poles.
If you plant jujube trees in your yard, I think the most important thing is to prevent water, fertilizer, and disease. Other problems like pruning, because jujube trees belong to trees and grow taller, pruning is not particularly easy. Killing two birds with one stone is the best option.
Among these fruit trees, there are many date trees planted in rural courtyards. Jujube trees are easy to manage, drought-resistant, cold-resistant, barren and thin, and basically do not need to be taken care of. In autumn, there will be jujube trees waiting for you to pick.
The more light you have, the more vigorous the growth. Therefore, the planting location must be on the sunny side of the yard, not surrounded by other tall trees. Only when there is enough sunlight and no shade can the jujube tree thrive.
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Loan subsidies, fertilizer subsidies, etc. Loan subsidy, farmers can apply for loan subsidies for jujube trees to reduce planting pressure; Fertilizer subsidies are also different for jujube trees in different regions.
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There are many supportive policies in terms of land circulation, infrastructure support, production funds, and seedling breeding. And there are also support policies for agricultural insurance. There are also supportive policies for the cultivation of precious tree species, and so on.
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There may be some planting subsidies, subsidies for some money, you can also provide land for planting, you can provide some seeds, you can provide better management methods, you can contact experts for guidance, and there is also some help when it comes to selling.
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Agricultural planting subsidy policy is generally for large planters, due to the inconsistency of local policies, the specific subsidy policy can consult the local agricultural bureau.
Subsidy object: In principle, farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land are farmers.
Subsidy methods: Encourage all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to innovate ways and means, take green ecology as the guide, link the distribution of subsidies with the responsibility of cultivated land protection, and guide farmers to improve the fertility of cultivated land.
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<> jujube trees can generally be planted with about 330-440 saplings per mu. There is a certain limit on the density of planting jujube trees, under normal circumstances, about 440 trees can be planted per mu according to the row spacing meter, if the row spacing per mu is calculated according to 1x2 meters, about 330 trees can be planted, calculated according to the cost of 3 yuan per plant, and the seedling cost per mu is about 1000-1300 yuan.
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Jujube trees have medicinal, edible, garden, wood value, and considerable profits.
Jujube Tree Planting Techniques:
Jujube is a positive species in the warm temperate zone.
Likes light, good dry climate. Cold-tolerant, heat-resistant, and drought and flood tolerant.
The soil requirements are not strict, except for swamps and heavy alkaline soils, plains, sandy lands, valleys, and mountains can grow, and the adaptability range to pH is between, and the best growth is in fertile slightly alkaline or neutral sandy loam soil.
The root system is well developed, the germination and tillering power is strong, and it is resistant to smoke and water mist.
Jujube planting technology, the type of dwarf fruit tree in the world so far, in addition to the use of artificial chemical technology to dwarf and control the tree body, is mainly the application of dwarf anvil and short-branched varieties
1) Dwarf rootstock: This kind of dwarf fruit tree refers to the jujube tree that uses the rootstock with dwarf properties to control the development of the tree. According to the utilization of rootstock, dwarf jujube fruit trees can be divided into two types: self-root rootstock and intermediate rootstock.
Self-rootstock refers to a jujube tree in which the variety is grafted onto a dwarf rootstock with its own root system. The intermediate anvil refers to the fruit tree that does not have the root system of the dwarf anvil itself, and the base anvil with the root system in the lower part is still the anvil of the tree, but only uses the dwarf branch as an intermediate to control the upper crown. Self-rooting rootstock fruit trees are easy to develop weak due to the small and shallow root system of dwarf rootstock, such as Taiwan green jujube, Yunnan thorn jujube, Lado jujube, etc., which are widely used in southern China.
Dwarf anvil fruit trees are mainly used in the form of intermediate anvils in southern China.
2) Short-branched trees: This type of dwarf jujube tree refers to the tree with dwarf characteristics of the upper variety. Short-branched trees have developed rapidly in southern China in recent years because they can still use anvils for propagation and dense planting, so as to adapt to poor climatic and soil conditions.
Especially in Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places. A large number of wild sour jujubes are not used, but Yunnan thorn jujube and Lado jujube.
3) Dwarf rootstock short-branched trees: This type of dwarf fruit tree refers to fruit trees grafted on dwarf rootstocks with short-branched varieties. Due to the double dwarfing of the aboveground and underground parts at the same time, this type of tree is smaller, which is suitable for highly dense planting production and cultivation and potted bonsai ornamental fruit trees, such as potted jujubes.
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Hard work can get rich, planting jujube trees to choose good varieties, proper maintenance, will be able to achieve higher profits.
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Balcony potted jujube tree planting technology, seeds do not need to be specially bought, and the planting method is super simple.
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