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Anonymous users2024-02-11Ancient Loulan is now the northern border of Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 7 kilometers from the northwest corner of Lop Nur and the south bank of the Peacock River.
Loulan is the name of the ancient country in the Western Regions, an ancient small country in western China, the capital of Loulan City (the site is on the northwest coast of Lop Nur in present-day Xinjiang, China). Loulan is located at 89°55 22 east longitude and 40°29 55 north latitude.
The southwest passes through the end, the fine, the detainment, the Khotan, the north through the Cheshi, the northwest through Yanqi, the east when the white dragon pile, through Dunhuang, choking the Silk Road. The Chinese people belong to the Indo-European race, and the language is Tocharian of the Indo-European language family.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10refers to a country.
Loulan, a country in the ancient Western Regions, later Shanshan, now only leaves ruins. Around the end of the 4th century, Loulan City was finally abandoned. Loulan country starts from the vicinity of Guyangguan in the east, reaches the ancient city of Niya in the west, reaches Altun Mountain in the south, and reaches Hami in the north.
The ancient city of Loulan now belongs to Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and is 220 kilometers away from Ruoqiang County. The archaeological team re-determined the location of the ancient city of Loulan at 89 ° 5522 east longitude and 40 ° 2955 north latitude, and the four city walls were demolished about 330 meters long, with a total area of 10,000 square meters, basically square.
Features of the Loulan site:
The ancient city of Loulan occupies about 10,000 square meters, the ancient city is irregular square, the east city wall is about 333 meters long, the south city wall is 329 meters, the west and the north are 327 meters, the city wall is rammed, there is a gap in the middle section of the north and south city walls, it may be the city gate.
The tallest building in the city is a meter-high stupa in the eastern part of the city, made of adobe and timber. The base of the tower is square and about a meter long on each side. The most prominent architectural remains of the city are the three rooms in the middle, the walls of which are the only ones in the city made of adobe walls.
From the analysis of the location and structure of this group of buildings, this may be the location of the yafu of the ancient city of Loulan.
There is a ruin of an ancient channel that runs east-west through the city, which may be the waterway for the residents of Guloulan City to get water. 5 kilometers northwest of the ancient city, there is a beacon, 12 meters high, made of clay and wood. The southwest of the city is a residential area, which has collapsed.
Most of the walls are made of mud in the middle of two rows of red willows, reinforced with reed ropes and then plastered with mud on the outside. There are also some ruins, ruins and ancient tombs such as Buddhist temples and beacons around the city.
There are government offices, dwellings, pagodas, and temple ruins in the city; On the outskirts of the city, there are dry rivers, dead poplar forests, and the ruins of canals; There are ancient tombs, pagodas and beacons on the east and north sides of the ancient city. <>
Loulan here refers to foreign enemies, not to a specific place name. And the meaning of this poem expresses the determination of the soldiers to defend their homes and the country, as well as the confidence to defeat foreign enemies.
Because Loulan's people often captured the envoys of the Han Dynasty and blocked the way of foreign business, Loulan was destroyed by the Central Plains Dynasty.
In Lop Nur, Xinjiang. It's been gone for a long time. It was here that Pengamu disappeared.
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