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The gentleman ascends, and the villain descends" This sentence comes from the Analects.
Xianwen", translated means that the gentleman is upward, and the villain is downward, and the financial benefit is attained. The current translation is that the gentleman is to improve himself and learn those benevolence, righteousness, etiquette and righteousness, and the villain is to show off to others and pursue wealth, fame and fortune. <>
This sentence is from the Analects of Confucius, and the film mainly records certain virtues and some Confucius that a gentleman must have.
Comments on social phenomena. <>
This sentence is very classic, and even influenced people's views on the upper and lower views, in ancient times, people believed that upward is to seek better change, and downward is lowly and inferior. Due to the ancient social hierarchy.
It is very strict, and people from every class have a fixed identity, so it is not ashamed to ask, this term can be said to be very groundbreaking in ancient times. <>
When a person of noble status seeks knowledge from a person of inferior status, it can highlight the thirst of a person of noble status. This sentence can also be applied in our real life, take our current academic environment, although there are many outstanding talents, but there are very few people who really do academic research, and Chinese are in the name of doing academics, and they are reaping practical benefits.
Secondly, this statement also has certain limitations in the present, because, in the thinking of the ancients, the study of knowledge is to improve oneself and transform one's own ideological realm, but for modern people, it is not enough to improve the ideological realm, when the ideological realm is improved, the material life is not improved, so it is unacceptable for modern people to only pursue the improvement of the spirit without changing the material life.
Therefore, for contemporary people, learning knowledge to change oneself should be two aspects, learning knowledge can not only allow us to change the existing material life, the pursuit of better material enjoyment, at the same time, it will also improve our own ideological realm, let us be a better person.
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This sentence comes from the "Analects", which means that the gentleman has ideals and ambitions, and keeps improving, while the villain is confused all day long, does not want to forge ahead, and is willing to fall.
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From the "Analects of the Confucian Question", it means that the gentleman goes up to reach benevolence and righteousness, and the villain goes down to gain wealth.
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This quote is from the Analects of the Confucian Constitution. It means "a gentleman is upward, benevolent and righteous; The villain goes down, in pursuit of fame and fortune ».
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1. The gentleman goes up to the villain and gives the meaning that the gentleman is upward, and he is benevolent and righteous; The villain goes down, in pursuit of fame and fortune ». Source: Confucius's Analects and Constitutional Questions in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. Excerpt from the original text: Zi said: "The scholars of the past are themselves, and the scholars of today are people."
Yu Boyu made people to Confucius, and Confucius sat down with him and asked questions. He said, "What is the Master?"
He said, "The master wants to be too late to do so." "The messenger came out, and the son said:
Yes! Yes! ”
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Zi said: "The gentleman goes up, and the villain gives it." It means that a gentleman is upward, and he is benevolent and righteous; The villain goes down, in pursuit of fame and fortune ».
Since ancient times, there have been different views on the interpretation of the upper and lower levels. From a general point of view, the so-called "ascending" is metaphysical and sublimated in terms of the habits of current thought. The so-called "peace and absolute order" is realistic and despicable.
The gentleman and the villain, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, especially in Confucius's remarks, were often put forward as a name for a contrast. This is because it is the business of a few people to truly study knowledge and engage in ideas.
There are many people who are studying, but they are not necessarily studying knowledge, but only seeking knowledge. Although some people are studying ideas, they are not necessarily looking at the ideas themselves, not the problems of philosophy. The study of how ideas come to be involves the question of metaphysical philosophy. Metaphysically it can be said to be superior; Metaphysical, realistic, and shallow is to be issued.
"Da" is accessibility, the habit of the past, asking people about the situation of reading, not asking what books he has read, whether he has a diploma degree, only asking whether he has read Tongda. Furthermore, "ascending" can also be interpreted as having a brilliant vision. "Ordering" is a relatively shallow and low-minded view that only focuses on reality.
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Zi said: "The gentleman goes up, and the villain gives it." It means that a gentleman is upward, and he is benevolent and righteous; The villain goes down, in pursuit of fame and fortune ».
Since ancient times, there have been different views on the interpretation of the upper and lower levels. From a general point of view, the so-called "ascending" is metaphysical and sublimated in terms of the habits of current thought. The so-called "issuance" means that the congratulatory army is realistic and despicable.
Gentleman and villain, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, especially in Confucius's remarks, were often put forward as a name for contrast. This is because it is the business of a few people to truly study knowledge and engage in ideas.
There are many people who are studying, but they are not necessarily studying knowledge, but only seeking knowledge. Although some people are studying ideas, they are not necessarily studying the ideas themselves, not studying philosophy. The study of how ideas come to be involves the question of metaphysical philosophy. Metaphysically it can be said to be superior; Metaphysical, realistic, shallow Zen or issuance.
"Da" is accessibility, the habit of the past, asking people about the situation of reading, not asking what books he reads, whether he has a diploma degree before, only asking whether he has read Tongda. Furthermore, "ascending" can also be interpreted as having a brilliant vision. "Ordering" is a relatively shallow and low-minded view that only focuses on reality.
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Meaning: the gentleman is upward to benevolence and righteousness, and the villain is downward to financial gain.
Source: Confucius's Analects and Constitutional Questions in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Excerpt from the original text: Zi said: "The scholars of the past are themselves, and the scholars of today are people." ”
Yu Boyu made people to Confucius, and Confucius sat down with him and asked questions. He said, "What is the Master?" He said, "The master wants to be too late to do so." The messenger came out, and the son said, "Make! Yes! ”
Translation: Confucius said, "In ancient times, people studied to improve themselves, but now people study to show others." ”
Lu Boyu sent an envoy to visit Confucius. Confucius sat the envoy down, and then asked, "What has the gentleman been doing lately?"
What a messenger, what a messenger! ”
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It means that a gentleman is upward, and he is benevolent and righteous; The villain goes down, in pursuit of fame and fortune ».
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Benevolence and righteousness, villains pursue fame and fortune.
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The gentleman is upward, well-versed, and the villain is downward, pursuing fame and fortune.
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It means that the gentleman is virtuous and righteous, and the villain is virtuous.
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