What are the gastrointestinal medicines that need to be put in the refrigerator

Injection. Insulin, which is mainly used by diabetics, should usually be kept in the refrigerator away from heat, sunlight or freezing. If the patient is out, it can be stored below 25°C at room temperature for about 6 weeks.

Liniment. Liniments usually contain volatile solvents such as alcohol, so the cap should be tightened and refrigerated after use to obtain a longer shelf life.

Topical medicines. Topical medicines such as eye drops, nasal drops, ear drops, lotions, and mouthwashes are best kept in the refrigerator during the summer months.

Suspension. Most antibiotic syrups are in the form of suspensions that need to be brewed, and these drugs are packaged in powder form in containers, and the shelf life at room temperature is the indicated expiration date. Once water is added, its shelf life has been shortened, generally no more than 15 days, and it should be kept in the refrigerator.

Suppository. Suppositories can be softened due to high temperature, which is inconvenient to use, so they can be placed in the refrigerator in summer, or put in the refrigerator before use, and take them out after hardening before use.

Medicines that can not be put in the refrigerator.

Tablets and capsules are available in bottled tablets.

After opening tablets and capsule bottles, do not discard the attached desiccant and place it in its original bottle, especially for sugar-coated tablets. If it is a loose tablet or capsule, store it in a dark bottle, such as a brown glass or plastic bottle, preferably with desiccant inside, and keep it indoors in a dark place. However, it should not be stored in the refrigerator compartment because tablets and capsules are susceptible to moisture and become ineffective.

Liquid formulations. Liquid preparations generally refer to cough syrup, anti-allergy syrup, antipyretic and analgesic solutions, or cold syrup, which do not need to be stored in the refrigerator after opening the bottle, as long as they are stored at room temperature. Because most liquid formulations may reduce the solubility of the drug at too low a temperature, the sugar in the syrup is also easy to precipitate and crystallize, resulting in a drug concentration that does not match the original label.

1. Acid-suppressing and analgesic drugs are generally suitable for patients with stomach pain, acid reflux, and heartburn, such as omeprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, lansoprazole, etc.

2. Drugs that promote the repair of the gastrointestinal mucosa are generally used for gastric erosion, ulcers, intestinal ulcers, inflammation, etc., such as ** new liquid, Maizlin, Shilin, etc.

3. Antibiotics are mainly used for acute gastroenteritis and bacterial infection, and the commonly used ones are levofloxacin, metronidazole, haloperic acid and so on. 4. Chinese patent medicine, commonly used for gastric distension and stomach pain granules, Baohe pills for digestion, ginseng spleen pills for chronic diarrhea and so on.

Most medicines are required to be stored at room temperature and in a cool place. If the temperature does not exceed 30 degrees Celsius, no special treatment is generally required. If the temperature is too high, some medicines, such as suppositories, should be stored in the refrigerator.

Medications that are susceptible to moisture, such as dry yeast, compound licorice tablets, etc., should be stored in an airtight container to avoid moisture.

Medicines that should not be kept in the refrigerator.

1. Tablets and capsules.

After opening the package, do not discard the attached desiccant at will, and put the desiccant in the original packaging bottle after taking the medicine, especially for sugar-coated tablets. If it is a bulk tablet or capsule, it can be stored in a glass bottle or plastic bottle protected from light, and it is best to put desiccant inside, and pay attention to the fact that different drugs must be stored separately.

2. Powders are mainly medicines used by children. Most of these drugs are sealed by a machine package of moisture-proof wax paper, and because many additives in the powder can promote deterioration, the powder can only be stored for a maximum of 3 to 5 days after opening.

Golden bifidos, golden bifidos (bifidobacterium lactobacillus triple viable tablets), tablets, each tablet containing live bacteria of Bifidobacterium longum should not be less than. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus viable bacteria should not be less than.

Bifidophilia is a live bacterial preparation. If it is stored for a long time, it needs to be placed in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8. If it is only for a short period of time, it is best not to exceed 25 degrees.

Extended Materials. Probiotics can be divided into live bacteria and dead bacteria, and the most commonly used live bacteria preparations in hospital pharmacies are Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus triple viable tablets (trade name "Golden Bifidobacterium", 2 8 stored in a dark and dry place), Clostridium butyricum enterococci triple viable tablets, and Bacillus subtilis double viable bacteria granules (trade name "Mommy Love", stored in a dark and dry place below 25).

It should be noted that: 1. When washing, the water temperature shall not exceed 40; At least 2 hours after the use of antibiotics;

2. Bismuth, tannic acid, medicinal charcoal, etc. can adsorb or kill inactivated bacteria, and should not be used together;

3. Probiotics play a regulatory role in the intestine and are not absorbed by the intestine, and in the process of intestinal decomposition, excess water will be taken away.

4. If there is no gastrointestinal discomfort, there is no need to supplement probiotics.

Bifidophilia is a live bacterial preparation. If it is stored for a long time, it needs to be placed in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8. If it is only for a short period of time, it is best not to exceed 25 degrees.

Drugs containing enzymes and fungi need to be refrigerated to avoid decomposition and denaturation and reduce drug efficacy. For example, Mommy Love, multi-enzyme tablets.

It is not recommended to refrigerate general medicines, except for some over-the-counter drugs and some vitamins that require refrigeration. Generally, the medicine will lose its effect due to moisture when placed in the refrigerator, so it is recommended to store the medicine according to the storage method in the instructions.

There is a difference in temperature between the inside and outside of the refrigerator, and medicines are more likely to get moisture in and out, which in turn shortens the shelf life.

Medications in the medicine kit are recommended to be sorted by use and labeled.

Drugs can deteriorate due to external conditions such as light, heat, and temperature.