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The reason why many people choose elm bonsai is that elm is a very ordinary tree species that is relatively easy to take in the mountains. Moreover, the branches and leaves and dry stems of the elm tree have ornamental value. The elm tree is intertwined, vigorous and simple, meaning beautiful, unique shape, its leaves, branches, stems have a certain ornamental value, is an excellent material for making bonsai.
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The elm tree has very long branches and lush leaves, which is good for the senses when you make a bonsai.
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Let's briefly introduce the process to be carried out when making elm bonsai: elm bonsai - towering type The old stump of the newly excavated elm tree should be planted or planted in plain sandy soil.
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Elm trees are distributed all over China, and are generally transplanted in the dormant period of winter and spring, and the survival rate is the highest in February and March before germination. Before the production should be planted in the sandy soil "nurture billet", before planting to prune the branches, roots, the wound often has sticky sap outflow, if the sap exudes too much, will seriously affect the survival rate, can be coated with wax, lacquer, etc. at the incision, can also be coated with a layer of erythromycin ointment, and then sprinkled with fine sand, in case the sap outflows, but must not be soaked in water, otherwise it will aggravate the loss of sap, resulting in root erosion, plant death. After planting, the soil should be compacted, but there is no need to water, spray water on the trunk 1 to 2 times a day, and wait 2 to 3 days to water it thoroughly.
In the future, the plant will be maintained in a ventilated and light-transmitting place, and the watering will not be dry or watered, and the watering will be thoroughly watered, and it is strictly forbidden to accumulate water in the soil.
Elm bonsai can be shaped in both the growing and dormant periods, but avoid the budding period to avoid excessive sap loss and affect plant growth. Its form can be processed into various forms of bonsai according to the basic shape of the stump, such as straight dry type, curved dry type, oblique dry type, dry type, waterfront type, cliff type, jungle type, etc. The canopy can be either a natural shape with a chic and sparse shape, or a large tree shape with a dome, or it can be processed into a regular disc shape.
The modeling method is to tie and cut at the same time, first use the wire pan to tie out the basic form, and then trim it carefully.
Elm trees have strong habits and extensive management after they are born. The bonsai can be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place to keep the potting soil moist and not waterlogged, and a little water should be sprayed on the plants when the air is dry in summer to increase the air humidity and make the leaves fresh. Apply a well-rotted thin liquid fertilizer every 20 days or so.
The germination of elm bonsai is strong and grows quickly, so it should be pruned frequently, which not only maintains the grace of the tree shape, but also increases the light transmittance of the plant. The best viewing period for elm bonsai is when the new leaves have just grown, if all the old leaves are removed in early and mid-August, and then the management of water and fertilizer is strengthened, the new leaves will grow again in mid to late September, which greatly improves the ornamental value. In winter, it can be buried in an outdoor shelter from the wind and the sun or moved to the cold room for wintering, and the temperature should not be too high, otherwise the plants will not be fully dormant and affect the growth of the next year.
It is repotted in early spring every 1 to 2 years, and can be planted in sandy soil with rich humus, loose and breathable, and well-drained.
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How to raise elm bonsai: share the cultivation and daily maintenance of elm bonsai, it is worth collecting!
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What to do if the leaves of the elm bonsai are yellow.
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When making an elm bonsai, you need to prepare first, including raising stakes and pruning. Pile maintenance needs to be carried out in the late autumn to early spring, and the old stumps of freshly excavated elms are planted on plain sandy ground, or planted in clay pots, and the piles are raised.
Elm trees also need to be pruned before making bonsai, and the roots and branches are pruned, but be aware that when pruning, there will be sticky sap flowing out of the cuts, and if there is too much sap, it may affect the survival of the plant. So you need to apply some erythromycin ointment to the cut and sprinkle some fine sand.
The treated elm plants can be potted, and they can be reasonably maintained according to the state of the elm tree after potting.
In order to be more ornamental, elm bonsai needs to be pruned, and the modeling can be carried out according to the basic form of the plant, generally doing straight dry type, oblique dry type, curved dry type, cliff type, jungle type, attached stone type and so on in the form of elm bonsai. When pruning the canopy, you can either prune the crown into a natural shape that is chic and sparse, or you can prune the crown into a large tree shape with a dome, or a round shape. When pruning, you can tie the wire into a basic shape before trimming.
In addition, it is necessary to cut off excessively long and messy branches during the growth period to make them more beautiful.
Elm bonsai is still relatively easy to maintain, because elm trees have strong habits and are easier to manage. Basically, the finished bonsai can be placed in a sunny and ventilated place for maintenance, and it is necessary to ensure that there is enough moisture.
In winter, you can bury the elm bonsai together with the pot in an outdoor shelter from the wind and sun, or move it to a cold room for wintering, and the temperature of the maintenance should not be too high. If you turn the pot, you can do it every 1-2 years in early spring.
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Before making elm bonsai money, the soil blocks dug up from the old piles are planted on the sandy soil in late autumn, or planted in a tile pot for stakes, and the roots and branches are cut off. When pruning, it can be pruned in a natural shape that is sleek and sparse, or it can be pruned into a large tree-like dome or a circular shape. Pruning can be done by tying the wire into a basic shape and then pruning.
Preparation for the making of elm bonsai.
When making elm bonsai, you must first make the following preparations. In late autumn and early spring, piles are raised, and the old piles of freshly dug elm cavity beams are planted on plain sandy ground or planted in clay pots for piles.
Before making a bonsai, the elm tree also needs to be pruned, pruning the roots and branches, but be aware that when pruning, there will be mucus flowing out of the cut, and if there is too much sap, it will affect the survival of the plant. Therefore, you can apply some erythromycin ointment to the cut and sprinkle some fine sand.
After finishing the elm tree, it can be put into a potted plant, and it can be reasonably maintained according to the growth condition of the elm tree.
How to shape elm bonsai.
In order to be more ornamental, elm bonsai needs to be pruned, and the modeling can be based on the basic form of the plant, usually in the form of straight dry, oblique dry, curved dry, cliff, jungle, attached stone and so on. When pruning, the crown of the tree can be pruned into a natural shape that is sparse, or the crown can be pruned into a large round tree or a circular shape. When pruning, you can tie the wire into a basic shape before pruning.
In addition, during the growth process, the branches that are too long and too messy should be cut off to make the shape more beautiful.
Elm bonsai. Elm bonsai is still relatively easy to maintain because of its strong habits and better management. A good bonsai can basically be maintained in a sunny and well-ventilated place, and it is necessary to ensure sufficient moisture at ordinary times.
In winter, you can bury the elm bonsai and potted plants outdoors in a sheltered place to maintain, or move it to a cold room for wintering, and the temperature of maintenance is not too high. If you turn the pot, you can do it every 1-2 years in early spring.
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<>1. If you want to do elm bonsai, elm stump is indispensable, we should choose a good time when digging elm stump, generally it is best before the elm bud in spring, we try to avoid hurting the roots and bark when we dig the pile, and wrap the roots of the tree with plastic wrap to reduce the evaporation of water.
2. The elm stump we just dug out cannot be used as a bonsai immediately, we need to feed it in the pot now, and then we can make a bonsai, and plant the dug elm stump into a pot, before planting, the roots of the elm tree should be pruned, and the wound should be treated after pruning.
3. If the elm stump we dug out is successfully survived, we can change the pot to make bonsai according to the shape of the elm stump, and the repotted soil should prepare sandy soil containing humus, because the elm tree likes fertile and well-drained soil. Also, keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. At this time, we can start to shape the elm bonsai, and the time of modeling should be selected in the growth period or dormant period of the elm tree, and it must not be modeled during the growth period.
4. The elm tree is very adaptable and resistant to pruning, so the elm tree bonsai is very easy to maintain. Usually placed in a sunny and well-ventilated environment for maintenance, so that a pot of elm bonsai is completed.
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1.Pile raising: Before making bonsai, it is necessary to prepare for pile raising. Stump maintenance refers to the freshly dug elm stump, after treatment, planted in wet sandy soil, or planted in a tile pot filled with wet sand soil for maintenance, so that the stump can take root and resume growth.
2.Pruning: Pruning at this time is mainly for dead branches, diseased branches and roots.
Especially when pruning the roots, it is necessary to prune the problematic parts cleanly. Then apply some erythromycin ointment to the wound to facilitate healing. If too much sticky juice comes out of the incision, you can apply the ointment and sprinkle a layer of fine sand, and then seal it with plastic film to let it recover.
3.Potting: After the plant recovers growth, the potting is good for normal maintenance.
4.Styling: After the plant is alive, you can prune the plant.
According to the basic form and growth of the plant, choose to make bonsai in the form of straight dry type, oblique dry type, curved dry type, cliff type, jungle type, attached stone type and so on. In addition, it is necessary to cut off excessively long and messy branches during the growth period to keep the branches in a beautiful shape.
Small elm saplings can be made into bonsai. Small elm seedlings have strong germination power, are resistant to pruning, grow fast, and have a long lifespan, making them a good material for making bonsai. When the new leaves first grow is the best time to see the small elm sapling bonsai.
In early to mid-August, all the old leaves need to be removed, and the water and fertilizer management should be strengthened in the later stage, and by mid-to-late September, new green leaves will grow again, which can improve the ornamental value of elm bonsai.
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Elm bonsai likes light, but it is very shade-tolerant, and many friends like to breed. So, what are the cultivation methods of elm bonsai? If the flower farmer says 4 points, novices can also raise beautiful elm bonsai.
1.Watering. Wait until the potting soil is dry before watering thoroughly, and there can be no stagnant water in the roots, which can easily lead to rotten roots and yellow leaves.
To water the elm bonsai, wait until the potting soil is dry before watering thoroughly to ensure the absorption of water from the roots. When watering, the soil in the pot should be completely watered, otherwise it will cause a lack of water in the roots and cause yellow leaves.
Too much watering can easily cause stagnant water, which can easily lead to rotten roots and yellow leaves.
2.Illumination. It is necessary to put the elm bonsai in a place where the light is good for mold collection and cultivation, and it cannot be seen for a long time, otherwise it is easy to cause the leaves to turn yellow.
To cultivate jade tree bonsai, it is necessary to give sufficient light to ensure that the plants can photosynthesize, and the elm can grow rapidly. If you don't see light for a long time, the leaves of the elm tree will turn yellow.
3.Fertilize. Mainly apply nitrogen fertilizer, but also apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, and apply it once a month during the growth period.
Elm bonsai is mainly foliage-oriented, and nitrogen fertilizer can be applied mainly when fertilizing, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can also be applied. In spring and summer, it can be applied once a month, and in autumn and winter, it grows slowly, so you can reduce fertilization.
4.Trim. Every autumn, it is necessary to prune off the diseased branches, weak branches and useless branches to ensure a good ornamental effect.
To cultivate jade bonsai, it is important to prune the branches and leaves. In autumn, you can choose to cut off dead branches, long branches, and diseased weak branches, and cut them for a good ornamental effect.
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