How to plant the piles in winter, and can you dig the piles after the beginning of autumn?

Downhill piles generally do not germinate in winter, but many will grow roots first and sprout in spring.

In the south in the winter temperature is high, it is relatively easy to plant the pile, the temperature in the north is low, the snow is flying, the earth is frozen, and the pile is like a high-risk patient who has just gotten off the operating room, and can not withstand the toss, so it is best to put the pile indoors in winter if you have the conditions, if you can't put it indoors, you can do the following measures!

1. High cultivation and deep planting, 2. Spread cotton cloth on the back after planting, 3. Wrap plastic wrap, 4. Use plastic bags with piles and pots to cover up, so that there will be no frostbite.

The downhill pile is a bonsai pile blank that is dug from the wild mountain forest and the roots and stems are heavily truncated, that is, the stump is taken down from the mountain. Since many bonsai materials are in deep mountains and old forests or wild river valleys, it is customary to refer to non-artificially cultivated piles as downhill piles.

The downhill pile is: 1. The downhill pile likes to grow in loose and breathable, well-drained, humus-rich soil, so you can use four parts humus, one part sandy soil, one wood chips, and add an appropriate amount of cake fertilizer water to mix evenly, so that the root system can fully absorb nutrients and grow.

2. Before planting the pile, prune the diseased roots, dead roots, and rotten roots, and disinfect the wound in time after pruning. During the growth period, some overly dense branches, long branches, delicate branches, diseased branches, dead branches, old branches and old leaves are cut off one by one.

3. The growth of the downhill pile should ensure sufficient light, for example, it is best to place it in the southward position during the growth period, so as to fully receive sunlight and promote the growth of roots, stems and leaves. In summer, it can be properly shaded to maintain the indoor scattered light environment.

How do you seed in the winter down the mountain village? If it is cold in winter, it is best to have a greenhouse, and it is best to plant it in a greenhouse.

It is possible to dig down the stump in the fall. However, the varieties of downhill piles are different, and the specific excavation time is also different, so it cannot be generalized. If it is a downhill pile for digging pine and cypress.

Available in winter, in the southern region.

It can be carried out before the Qingming Festival, in the northern region.

Excavation is carried out between Guyu and Qingming, and the survival rate of mining may be reduced in winter. If it is a deciduous tree species of miscellaneous trees, such as elm and oak trees.

etc., it is suitable for summer and autumn.

In addition, to do a good job of warm and moisturizing measures, in order to improve the survival rate, after the plant has just been cultivated, it needs to be watered in time, so that the root system can fully absorb water, but can not appear waterlogged, during the usual maintenance period, keep the soil slightly moist, and at the same time control the breeding temperature between 18-25, which can promote the growth of the root system.

Notes:

After selecting the target, the upper useless branches are first cut off, and some first-class branches are appropriately left to expose the main body, and then excavated downwards to cut off the taproot, leaving more fibrous roots, and if possible, retain the original soil ball as much as possible to improve the survival rate.

However, in fact, considering the transportation and removal, it is generally difficult to do, most of the downhill piles are bare piles, and some of the more difficult to survive varieties only have a few soil balls. It should be noted that when digging, the cut parts of the branches should be coated with soil, and the roots should be wrapped with moss or soil or grass roots to moisturize, and wrapped in plastic bags to avoid excessive evaporation of water.

Downhill piles are difficult to take root in winter, and rooting usually takes place in the spring when the temperature rises and growth resumes. It prefers a warm environment, and although it is cold-tolerant, it can only ensure that it survives the winter, and it is difficult to take root in a low temperature environment.

In addition, if you want it to germinate and take root better in spring, you should also pay attention to the maintenance and management in winter. In winter, it is best to provide it with a temperature of more than 5 degrees, reduce watering, usually spend more time in the sun, and apply a well-rotted organic fertilizer before winter.

1. Control temperature: gold marble.

It prefers a warm environment, and the temperature between 18 and 25 degrees is more suitable for it. The temperature in winter is low, and if you want it to survive the winter, you need to control the temperature properly, especially in the northern regions.

It is recommended to stabilize the temperature above 5 degrees, and in too cold areas, you can wrap it in old cotton clothes to keep warm.

2. Bask in the sun: The golden marble descends the mountain pile like light, and the light becomes very soft in the low temperature environment in winter, so it can be placed in a place with good light, let it bask in the sun, the more sufficient the light is more beneficial to it for winter. Bonsai.

It is recommended to put it on the south balcony and windowsill without worrying about sunburn.

3. Reasonable top dressing: Although the growth of the golden marble down the mountain pile will stop in the low temperature environment in winter, in order to ensure the demand for nutrients throughout the winter and ensure better germination in early spring, it is recommended to top dressing an appropriate amount before winter, and apply a rotten organic fertilizer. After winter, you can stop fertilizing.

Holding temperature: Coggylum.

The downhill pile has poor cold tolerance, and the temperature is controlled at 10-15 degrees during wintering. Light conditions: Provides 2-3 hours of astigmatism per day.

irradiation, improve cold resistance. Water control and fertilizer stopping: watering every 7-10 days to suspend fertilization. Strengthen ventilation: Open windows for ventilation for 1 hour on sunny days when the temperature is high to maintain air circulation.

1. Maintain the temperature

The cold resistance of the pile is poor, the temperature suitable for growth is between 20-30 degrees, the lowest can only withstand 10 degrees, the temperature is too low to suffer from frost damage, the winter needs to be maintained in a warm indoor position, and the ambient temperature is controlled above 10-15 degrees, so that it can safely overwinter.

2. Lighting conditions

The piles are not tolerant to strong light, and the light in winter is relatively soft, so it is maintained in a sunny position indoors, providing 2-3 hours of astigmatism every day, which can not only promote photosynthesis.

Accumulate nutrients, improve the cold resistance of the plant, and will not accelerate water loss due to too much light.

3. Control water and stop fertilizer

The pile will enter the dormant period in winter, the demand for water and nutrients is reduced, watering every 7-10 days, so that the soil is kept slightly moist, and the pot is not waterlogged, and the diluted fertilizer compound fertilizer is used before winter.

Fertilize once, enter the dormant period after winter, and stop fertilizing to avoid burning the root system.

4. Strengthen ventilation

When the pile is maintained indoors, open the window for ventilation for 1 hour when the temperature is high on a sunny day, maintain air circulation, increase air permeability and water evaporation, avoid the soil from being in a wet state for a long time, which is not conducive to root growth, and strengthen ventilation to reduce the probability of pest and disease breeding.

The summer of the downhill pile is the growth period, and the normal growth of potted plants can be managed according to the routine. But it is best not to transplant the stump in summer, the temperature is too high in summer, the sun is too strong, and the potted plants are not easy to pot, which affects the survival rate of potted plants.

The stump does not take root in winter, and the plants need to wait until the temperature rises in the spring of the second year, and the plants will resume growth. Downhill pile planting method: ground planting, choose a high-terrain, well-drained place, and plant the wooden pile into the land; To plant a potted bowl, find a potted bowl, spread a small amount of soil on the bottom, put a wooden stake in it, and fill it with soil; Build a pond for planting, build a pool with a height of 50cm, put wooden stakes in, and fill the soil by layering method.

The piles do not take root in the winter, and need to wait until the temperature rises in the spring of the following year and the plants resume growth. The winter is harsh, the growth of the stake is slow, and the nutrients stored in the body can only support itself to survive the winter, and cannot allow it to take root and develop. Indole butyric acid and naphthalene acetic acid can be used alone or mixed diluted to dip roots and replant.

In order to promote the survival of the pile head,1. Ground planting

It is recommended to choose a place with relatively flat terrain and high terrain and good drainage capacity, and plant the wooden pile directly into the land, and use the soil to fix the roots after planting, leaving no gaps to prevent the pile from collapsing. The advantages of ground planting are that it is easy to manage, fast growth and development, and short forming time, but it is easy to hurt the roots when changing pots later.

2. Plant in potted bowls

Planting piles can also be done in pots, the size of the root stakes, find a suitable container, generally a nutrient bag or pot, first spread a small amount of soil at the bottom of the selected container, put the wooden stake into it, fill it with soil, and compact the soil when filling. The advantage of potted plants is that the roots of the stake will not grow at will, it is convenient to change the soil, and it will not hurt the rhizome, but the disadvantage is that the soil in the pot is limited and may be malnourished.

3. Build ponds for planting

You can also use the method of building a small pond to plant the pile. According to the size and height of the wooden pile, build a little wider than the wooden pile, the height of 50cm of the pool, after the completion of the construction, the wooden pile is put in, the layered method is adopted when filling the soil, first put the coarse sand and stone that is convenient for permeability, and then put the soil containing large particles, and finally put the culture soil. The advantage of the pond building method is that the stake grows and develops quickly, and the roots are not easy to be injured when repotting.

The method of high survival rate of Yingshan and red downhill piles: the old Yingshan red piles excavated from the downhill should be planted in time, and those that cannot be treated in time should be placed in a cool environment. Before planting, comprehensively inspect Han Yinghong's pile, cut off excess branches and excessively long roots, and pay attention to keeping the cross section smooth and flat when cutting.

Branches and roots damaged during the excavation process need to be cut off again, and all sections need to be coated with wound healing agent to prevent bacterial infection. The treated Yingshanhong downhill pile can be dipped or dipped in the root powder dilution. Take clean river sand or yellow sand, remove the larger gravel and set aside, as the substrate for curing the Yingshanhong downslope pile.

Choose a shady place to build a brick planter with a height of more than 20cm. It is also possible to use large wide-mouth flower pots or containers to place in a cool place, and put river sand or yellow sand in the flower pond or pot. Taking advantage of the characteristics of river sand or yellow sand with good water permeability, high water content and easy water control, it is best to maintain rhododendrons with sparse roots.

Growing Environment: Rhododendron grows under sparse shrubs or pine forests in mountainous areas at an altitude of 500-1200 (-2500) meters. It prefers acidic soils and does not grow well or even at all in calcareous soils. For this reason, soil scientists often refer to azaleas as an indicator crop for acidic soils.

Rhododendron prefers cool, moist, and ventilated semi-cloudy environments, and is afraid of both extreme heat and cold. The suitable growth temperature is 12-25 When the summer temperature exceeds 35, the new shoots and leaves grow slowly and are in a semi-dormant state. In summer, you should protect yourself from the sun and the sun, and in winter, you should pay attention to keeping warm and cold.

Avoid scorching sun exposure and grow under low light intensity scattered light. If the light is too strong, the young leaves will be easily burned, and the old leaves will also be scorched, which will lead to the death of the plant in severe cases. In winter, rhododendrons planted in the open field should be protected from the cold to ensure their safe wintering.