What is the theoretical basis of the reformists reforms, and what are the ideas of the reformists?

Kang Youwei's works: "Confucius Reform Examination" and "Xinxue Pseudo-scripture Examination".

In the article, Kang portrayed Confucius as a leader of reform, emphasizing that his reform activities had been around for a long time and that the pressure for reform had been eased.

The Restorationist School is one of the earliest schools of thought in China to seek institutional change, and this is the first ideological emancipation movement in China. It should be told in your history textbook, junior high school and high school still have some understanding when you go to college, and the main content is still very clear and clear. <>

One is the political system.

The reform of the state emphasizes a constitutional monarchy.

Who is this constitutional monarchy imitating? Apparently those countries of the West. In the earliest days, those countries in the West and those countries in Europe were themselves ruled by emperors, but they were called differently, and later through the capitalist WeChat movement, through the bourgeoisie.

The change so that those nominal emperors still exist as a spiritual pillar for the peopleAnd then the real ruler of the country and the governance of the country gradually stripped away from the hands of those people and established a system like a parliament. <>

One is economic reform, advocating the pursuit of Western business ideas, enriching the country and strengthening the army, although the economic reform is not thorough, the reformers really tried some when they were in power, but in the end there were few who could really stay. Because of the 100-day Restoration.

Hawkers, it didn't last long before it was suppressed, so these economic things can only be said to be against the primitive capitalist system in China later.

The development of primitive economic development has played a certain enlightening roleHowever, the real development still has to look at the back, and it was not until Sun Yat-sen and his people went to change that it had a real driving effect. <>

Of course, there are other aspects of the system, but there is no need to elaborate on them one by one, this WeChat movement is still essentially a self-help movement of the landlord class, and this has not changed. It's just that they are trying to find another system to make the Qing ** at that time.

was able to maintain the rule at that time, because at that time, some people did find that it was indeed impossible to rule simply by relying on the original feudal systemIf you can't fight a war or do business, you can't do business, so you have to change, they want to maintain the situation of the original emperor's rule, but they don't want to change completely.

The idea of the reformers was to change the law, and they wanted to learn the Western way of saving the country, but because of the failure of the leader, the whole reform also failed.

He advocated the opening of the House of Representatives, limited the power of the monarch, implemented a constitutional monarchy, and actively demanded the reform of the law.

1."Books on the bus"

2.Founded. 3.Organizational Strong Society.

4.Reform the first organization and appoint reformers.

5.Encourage private enterprises to set up industrial and mining enterprises.

6.New schools were opened, Western books were translated, and new ideas were disseminated.

7.Train a new type of army.

The Reform Movement was a patriotic political movement initiated by the bourgeois reformists in modern China in an attempt to save the nation from peril and develop the national capitalist economy through top-down reform methods. This movement pushed China's struggle against foreign aggression and the search for a way out since the Opium War to a new stage. Politically, the reformers advocated the opening of the parliament, advocated civil rights, limited the rights of feudal monarchs, and implemented a constitutional monarchy.

Economically, it advocates the revitalization of industry and the development of the capitalist economy. Ideologically and culturally, it disseminated the bourgeois democratic political ideology, introduced Western natural science and social theories, criticized the traditional Chinese feudal ethics, and played an important enlightening role in promoting the awakening of the people, especially the ideological emancipation of the intellectuals. In opposition to the reformers were the diehards, and the two sides debated whether to change the law.

The first ideological enlightenment movement in modern China was launched. The essence of both is to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.

Judging only from the period before and after the Wuxu Reform, before the reform, a complete constitutional monarchy was advocated; After the reform, he advocated a peaceful reform of the political system.

The reformers advocated learning from the West and establishing a constitutional monarchy.

In terms of the theory of changing the law, the most criticized by the academic community is ()aThe theory of "Togu reform" is searched.

b.The theory of "imitation foreign restructuring".

c.The theory of "Chinese body and Western world is fully used" is slow.

d.The theory of "Three People's Principles".

Correct Answer: a