What does the method of reference annotation mean by Chinese annotation?

It means that according to Chinese specifications, such as articles in journals should be marked with j

Just annotate according to the ** requirements.

Annotations and references are an indispensable part of academic writing, and they are also one of the normative requirements in academic writing. However, in everyday writing, some writers tend to confuse the two. For example, some mix them together indiscriminately; Although some have a distinction, the distinction is incorrect; Some try to save trouble, simply list one instead of another, and so on.

There is a clear difference between notes and references, both in terms of function and bibliographic format.

1. Differences in nature and function。There are four main functions of annotations: one is to explain the origin of the writing of the title or description, and the background; the second is to explain the ** and source of the citation information; the third is to supplement, explain and explain the content of the imperfect expression of the text and it is not convenient to make further explanations of the Shenchang Brigade in the text; Fourth, the difficult and obscure content or words and sentences in the text are given necessary explanations or explanations.

The reference is an indication of the depth and breadth of the literature referred to when writing. Therefore, there is a clear difference in the nature and function of the two.

2. Differences in bibliographic forms。Notes (except for notes at the end of the article) are generally listed at the foot of the first page of the article, without a serial number; References (except for meccal notes) are mostly annotated at the end of the text, and are numbered according to the importance or order of the literature. Citation notes (except for title notes, author's notes, and Xunliang receipt date notes) are generally citations to a certain argument or a certain information, and the accuracy and source of the information must be indicated; The reference is a reference or reference to a ** as a whole, and there is generally no need to indicate the specific source such as chapters and page numbers.

Notes and references are two different concepts that also have different roles and uses.

A note is a text that supplements, explains, or references other relevant material to a particular word, phrase, sentence, or paragraph. Notes are usually numbered or symbolized in the body of the text, and then provide explanations or citations at the end of the sign or in the footer. The purpose of the annotation is to help the reader better understand the content of **, and to provide more background information and references.

References refer to other relevant literature cited in **, including books, journals, state cover articles, reports, web pages, etc. References are usually listed at the end of ** and are formatted according to certain formatting specifications. By listing references, readers can consult the literature cited in ** to learn more about it, and at the same time can also evaluate the credibility and scholarly value of **.

Therefore, although both notes and references are important supplementary materials in **, their roles and uses are different. The main purpose of the notes is to help the reader better understand the content of **, to provide more background information and references, while the references are to prove the credibility and scholarly value of the content stated in **, and also to facilitate the reader's access to relevant materials.

1. Differences in nature and function

There are four main functions of annotations: one is to explain the origin of the writing of the title or description, and the background; the second is to explain the ** and source of the citation information; the third is to supplement, explain and explain the content of the text that is imperfect and not convenient for further explanation in the text; Fourth, give necessary explanations or explanations to the difficult and obscure content or phrases in the text.

References are an indication of the depth and breadth of the literature referred to when ** is written. Therefore, there is a clear difference in the nature and function of the two.

2. Differences in bibliographic forms

Notes (except for notes at the end of the article) are generally listed at the foot of the first page of the article, without a serial number; References, on the other hand, are mostly annotated at the end of the article and numbered according to the importance or order of the documents. Citation source notes (except for title notes, author's notes, and receipt date notes) are generally citations to a certain argument or a certain information, and the accuracy of the information and the source must be indicated.

References are references or references to a ** as a whole, and there is generally no need to indicate the specific sources such as chapter spring ears and page numbers. In addition, according to the needs of ** writing, the citation source note can cite a document many times and indicate it many times, while the reference only needs to be noted at the end of the text.

Third, the difference in necessity.

Annotations are generally not necessary in **, and problems that need to be explained or supplemented or explained are marked, and problems that do not need to be explained or supplemented or explained are not listed.

References should generally be required in **, which illustrates the inherited nature of scientific research. Even if it is an original scientific research achievement or scientific invention, it should also have the relevant research results of predecessors as the basis or reference.

A note is a text in which the author gives a further explanation or supplementary explanation of a certain content in the text, and should not be included in the references at the end of the text, but should be placed at the bottom of the page as a note, with ....Identify the serial number. The treatises mentioned in the notes are kept in the usual format, e.g., two lines blank from the main text; Separate or combined annotations according to the index number in the text; The "Notes" are in bold font No. 5, the annotations are in small No. 5 Song font in Chinese, and Times New Roman No. 9 in English.

The specific requirements for English annotations are as follows: there should be citation marks in the text, for example, if the same work by the same author is repeated, only indicate the author's surname and the page number of the citation (comma between the surname and the page number); The format requirements are as follows: (two spaces) the author's name (first name first, surname last, followed by a period), title of the book (in italics, followed by a period), place of publication (followed by a late and a colon), publisher or publisher (followed by a comma), date of publication (followed by a comma), and page number (followed by a full stop).

Two blank spaces) the author's name (first name first, surname last, followed by an English period), article title (the title of the article is caused by """) (blank space) immediately followed by the magazine name (in italics, followed by a comma), volume number (issue number), year of publication, start and end page number, English full stop.

**Generally consists of titles, authors, table of contents, abstracts, keywords, text, references, and appendices, among which some components (e.g., appendices) are dispensable. **The order of each component is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, body, references, code appendix and acknowledgments.

1.References are citations of published opinions, articles, or experimental results, etc., and such superscripts need to be added after the quoted paragraphs, and then the "references" column at the end of the article corresponds to the superscript in the text. References serve in the following five ways:

Bibliographic references can reflect the author's scientific attitude and have a real and extensive scientific basis, as well as the starting point and depth of the author.

Bibliographic references can easily distinguish the work of the author from the work of predecessors.

Bibliographic references serve as indexes.

Bibliographic references are good for saving space.

Bibliographic references are useful for scientific and technical intelligence personnel to report research and abstract quantitative research.

2.Footnote. It is a Chinese word.

Hanyu Pinyin is that it can be attached to the bottom of the page of the chapter of the Cultural Bureau, to explain certain things, and to print the note on the lower end of the page of the book wheel. Footnotes and endnotes complement the text. Footnotes are typically located at the bottom of the page and can be used as a note to the content somewhere in the document.

Endnotes are generally placed at the end of the document, listing the source of the citation, etc. Footnotes are generally the personal information of the writer, such as the author, **person, etc., or the corresponding author.

information about which project or ** this article is published in.

3.Annotations are like when we study ancient poems in Chinese class, and there are some difficult words or explanations of skits at the bottom of the page. A note is a text that introduces and comments on the vocabulary, content, background, and quotations of a book or article. The annotation of ancient books began in the pre-Qin period.

In ancient China, it was divided into more fine, which were respectively called notes, interpretations, transmissions, notes, sparseness, chapters and sentences, etc.

Hello, I am glad to answer for you, for your query search to, according to your description, annotation in the reference before you can operate like this Yo 1, click the citation button in the toolbar, in the citation click on the small triangle symbol in the footnote column of the world. 2. Click the endnote in the pop-up drop-down pants menu, check the end of the section, and set the endnote to the end of the section. 3. Find the reference file page, click the layout button, and click the small triangle in the lower right corner of the page settings to open the drop-down menu.

4. In the pop-up drop-down menu, click the position of the section after selecting the plate, and click to cancel the endnote.

If a sentence in ** is a direct reference to someone else's**, add a comment. If you read someone else's article and were inspired in the process of writing, but did not directly quote someone else's point of view, then add references. Generally, notes need to be numbered one by one in the text, but references only need to list all the articles you have consulted when writing the article at the end of the article.

"Commentary" refers to the explanation of some uncommon or difficult to understand concepts, principles, etc., which will affect the coherence of the text in the text, so they are explained in the form of notes.

"Reference" refers to the views or materials of others cited or quoted in **, generally there are two ways, one is direct citation, the other is indirect citation, direct quotation refers to the direct quotation of other people's works or sentences in **, without modification or interpretation; Indirect quotation refers to the illustration or illustration of another person's point of view.

There are also two ways to describe references, one is to mark directly in the text, which is the same as the annotation, and the other is to mark at the end of the text, and there are certain rules.

The references cited in ** must be publicly published, and should be marked with the upper right mark in the citation, and correspond to the serial number of the references listed after **. For example: ......1] The note is the citation of internal journals and unpublished materials in **, which should not be included in the references after **, but should be marked with a right superscript at the citation, and should be indicated at the bottom of the page separated from the text. For example: ......