Ancient celebrities who are often degraded can be compared with Su Shi s number of times and the li

Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and Ouyang Xiu's "The Story of the Drunken Man's Pavilion" are also works of degrading officials.

The time, place and reason why Su Shi was demoted:

1. Demoted to Huangzhou (1079-1084).

In the second year of Yuanfeng of Song Shenzong (1079), Su Shi was forty-three years old, because of the Wutai poetry case, Su Shi was not only imprisoned, but was demoted to Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei) regimental training deputy envoy (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civilian self-defense force).

This position is quite low, and there is no real power, and at this time Su Shi has become disheartened after this battle, Su Shi arrived, depressed, has visited the Chibi Mountain outside the city of Huangzhou many times, and wrote "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" and other masterpieces through the ages, in order to entrust his thoughts and feelings when he lived.

Yu Gongyu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make a living. The nickname "Dongpo Layman" came from this time.

2. Hangzhou and Yingzhou (1089-1091).

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Song Zhezong ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Gao took Zhezong's young age as the name, and the dynasty called the system, Sima Guang was re-activated as the prime minister, and the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed. Su Shi reverted to the court Fenglang Zhi Dengzhou (Penglai). Soon after, he was promoted to the bachelor of Hanlin and the Ministry of Rites.

When Su Shi saw that the emerging forces were desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi's group and abolishing the new law, he thought that it was nothing more than a dog with the so-called "Wang Party", and once again proposed to the emperor. He attacked the corruption that had been exposed since the old party came to power.

In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), Su Shi was demoted to the bachelor of Longtu Pavilion and knew Hangzhou. In the second year of Su Shi's arrival in Hangzhou, he led the people to dredge the West Lake, mobilized more than 20 million migrant workers, expelled Fengtian, and restored the old view When Su Shi was demoted to Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui), the West Lake of Yingzhou was also dredged and embankments were built.

3. Three depreciations of Huizhou and Danzhou (1094-1100).

In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Empress Dowager Gao died, Song Zhezong was in power, and the new party was in power again, and in June of the second year, he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army, and was again demoted to Huiyang (now Huizhou City, Guangdong).

In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), Su Shi, who was 62 years old, was sent by a lonely boat to Danzhou, Hainan Island (now Danxian County, Hainan), a desolate place on the border. It is said that in the Song Dynasty, exile from Hainan was only a lighter punishment than the crime of beheading.

He regarded Danzhou as his second hometown, "I am from Dan'er, parasitic on Xishuzhou". He set up a school here and introduced the style of learning, so that many people traveled thousands of miles to Danzhou and learned from Su Shi.

Su Shi was demoted three times in his life.

The first time: Due to disagreement with Wang Anshi's political opinions, Su Shi begged to be released and transferred to Hangzhou for general judgment.

The second time: After being framed by Li Ding and others, he was demoted, known as the "Wutai Poetry Case" in history.

The third time: Zhezong ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Gao listened to the government, and Su Shi was recalled to the court with the Ministry of Rites. After that, he could not tolerate the new party or forgive the old party, so he once again asked for an external transfer.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, the word Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao people, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) people, ancestral home of Luancheng, Hebei, Northern Song Dynasty writers, calligraphers, gourmets, painters, historical water control celebrities. His works include "Seven Episodes of Dongpo", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Map", "Dead Wood and Strange Stone Map" and so on.

Su Shi had three experiences of being despised in his life. Because the Wutai poetry case was taken by Huangzhou, because Su Shi has been opposed to the leadership of Wang Anshi since he entered the dynasty'New School', coupled with his high status in the literary world at that time, his poems caused great repercussions in society, which also indirectly blocked'New School'aroused strong dissatisfaction among the reformers against him. His political enemies collected all his poems and used them as justifications and excuses to attack him in court.

After arousing the emperor's displeasure with him, he was exiled.

<>But this time, Su Shi was very innocent, the old school leaders sent after the death of the Queen Mother once took the opportunity to become the dominant force in the court, and the people in the old school were all sent to whip, Su Shi also because he had always held his ground, plus he was the leader of the Yuan Dynasty Party at that time, he was sent to comprehensive reform, and was belittled again. Danzhou, the reason this time is much simpler than last time, although the new faction has gained the upper hand in the king's class, but in order to suppress the pressure of the old school and no longer appear, it is completely the new party that has carried out a comprehensive and large-scale attack on the old school, and all the old school personnel are coming from behind, in order to prevent thousands of people from falling again, Su Shi is among them. Su Dongpo was exiled three times in his life, to Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou.

But Su Dongpo can be at peace with what happens. Each place has left behind a valuable cultural heritage and spiritual wealth. In that lovely Song Dynasty, Dongpo was the husband of the people.

In the Song Dynasty, there was no internet, and no one knew about the family's wealth, so people like Sicong's son really didn't know. But stories can be circulated, poems can be copied, so intellectuals take advantage of this and are often sought after and respected. Mr. Dongpo is one of them.

Although he was an official in various places and even exiled, he was no longer young, but he was still remembered by many people.

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Su Shi was demoted about three times in his life, all because he offended those powerful people in the court and was demoted. But Su Shi refused to admit defeat.

1. Su Shi has been degraded five times in his life.

2. Detailed explanation: The first time: Due to disagreement with Wang Anshi's politics, Su Shi begged to be released and transferred to Hangna to call the state for general judgment;

The second time, in the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was framed by Li Ding and others and was degraded"Wutai poetry case";

The third time: Zhezong ascended the throne, Empress Dowager Gao listened to the government, and the new party forces collapsed. Su Shi was recalled to the court in the Ministry of Rites. After that, he could not tolerate the new party or forgive the old party, so he once again asked for an external transfer.

Fourth: In the sixth year of Yuanyou (1091), he was recalled to the court. But soon because of political disagreements, he was released to Yingzhou;

Fifth: In the 8th year of Motowoo (1093), the new party came to power again and was demoted again.

The fifth time is to be demoted on the basis of the fourth

The other four times he was demoted as a Beijing official and was demoted to Eggplant, so some people say that it was four times

3. Character Profile:

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the number of Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi Jinshi and the first. Song Shenzong served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment.

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. When Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi, he was nicknamed "Wenzhong".

Su Peijianshi was a representative of the highest achievements in Song Dynasty literature, and made high achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian; The words are open and open-minded, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin"; His prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and he is called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at writing, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is especially good at painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.

There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

The first time it was degraded, in 1080, it was degraded to Huangzhou. was imprisoned, but was not convicted of capital punishment after being rescued by many parties, and was demoted to Huangzhou. The reason is that Su Shi has been opposing the "new law" for many years, especially with his bold character, no matter in words and deeds, poetry and writing, and actions, he has a negative attitude towards the new law everywhere.

The second time was degraded, in 1094, Huizhou was demoted. The reason is that Gao, who has been in charge of the "old party", died in 1093, and used the hands of the little emperor to comprehensively crack down on the "Yuanyou party" headed by Su Shi.

The third time was degraded, in 1097, the state was degraded. The reason is simpler, in order to wipe out the old party (Yuanyu party), another large-scale "purge" was carried out, and all the Yuanyu party members who were degraded to other places were demoted to a farther place according to the debasement, so that they would never have a bright future. Because of Su Shi's status in the old party, he was already demoted to Guangdong at that time, and he could only go to sea no matter how far he went, and he was demoted to Hainan.

The first time was because he was inconsistent with Wang Anshi's new law, and he wrote against the new law, and invited himself to go out of Beijing and go to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, and Huzhou.

The second time was because after being transferred to Huzhou Zhizhou, he wrote a "Huzhou Thank You Table" to the emperor. was caught by the New Party with braids, which led to the "Wutai Poetry Case", and was demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy of regimental training (deputy minister of the Huangzhou Armed Forces Department). During this period, he wrote famous works such as "Chibi Fu", "Later Chibi Fu" and "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia".

He led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to help make ends meet. The nickname "Dongpo Layman" came from this time.

The third time, in 1085, Song Zhezong ascended the throne, Sima Guang was re-appointed as minister, and the new party led by Wang Anshi was suppressed. Su Shi was called back to the court. At this time, the new laws were abolished, and Su Shi was not used to it, and the result was neither for the new party nor for the old party.

I was invited out of Beijing again. Knowing Hangzhou, during this period, the Su Causeway was built. Later, the New Party came to power again and moved to Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Huizhou, and Danzhou.

After Huizong ascended the throne, Yuan Fu granted an amnesty for three years, reinstated as Chao Fenglang, and died in Changzhou in 1101 on the way back to the north.

Su Shi's life has always been surviving in the political whirlpool, what a pity!

The first time was because of the Wutai poetry case was demoted to Huangzhou, because Su Shi has been opposed to the 'new law' faction led by Wang Anshi since he entered the imperial court, coupled with his high status in the literary world at that time, his poetry caused great repercussions in the society, which also indirectly hindered the promotion of the 'new law', causing strong dissatisfaction with him from the law changers, and his political opponents collected all his poems and became a reason and excuse to attack him in the court, causing the emperor to be dissatisfied with him and then demoted.

The second time was to be demoted to Huizhou, but this time Su Shi can be said to be very innocent, after the death of the Empress Dowager Gao, the leader of the old school, the law changers seized the opportunity to become the dominant force in the court for a time, and the old school was therefore suppressed by the law changers.

The third time was demoted to Danzhou, the reason for this demotion is simpler than the last time, although the new faction has gained the upper hand in the court, but in order to completely suppress the old faction and no longer have a future, the new faction has carried out an all-round and large-scale blow to the old faction, after all the old faction personnel have been demoted again, in case of being degraded again, Su Shi is also among them.

Why was Su Shi demoted when he was at his most brilliant? There are reasons for themselves and society.