What is the practice of poetry appreciation topics? How to do a good job in poetry appreciation

Poetry appreciation is a typical subjective question, and I think there are several steps to do it well.

1. Grasp the key words and sentences in the poem. This is the foundation, but also the focus of the investigation, when you appreciate a poem, the first thing you have to do is to explain the key words accurately and clearly, such as "a handful of ice heart in the jade pot", what is the jade pot, say it accurately, and the basic score can be basically taken.

2. Then there is the holistic understanding, and the holistic understanding is another foundation. This requires you to have a large background knowledge, and the knowledge should be a little broader. Taking Wang Changling's poem as an example, you need to know that Wang Changling was demoted at this time, Xin gradually was Wang's fellow villager, and Luoyang was the eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty, and Furong Tower was in today's Jiangsu, a barbaric place in the Tang Dynasty.

Then you can understand the poet's self-promise to maintain a pure heart like the moon in such an environment, and the assurance and response to the old hometown - I am still the same me.

3. In the end, if you want to get a high score, then you must have your own understanding. How can we have our own understanding? It has been understood like this for hundreds of years, and you want to innovate and subvert your predecessors in just ten minutes, is it possible?

Surely it can't be! In fact, the so-called "own understanding" has a trick to it.

One is the perspective of understanding. When you have a full understanding of a certain poem, first find a good angle before you are ready to write and appreciate, and take Wang Shi as an example, you can use "farewell" as an angle, other farewell poems are all about friends, friends, you don't want to be sad, you go all the way, etc., but this poem is talking about yourself, friends, my heart is like the moon, I am consistent, he is confessing himself. It can be said that the grade is immediately improved.

The second is the theory of understanding. Thanks to the West, we no longer have the impression of commenting on poetry, but rather require a difficult interpretation of the text. So if you want to be different and appear cultured, you need some theoretical support.

The appreciation of ancient poetry is best to use the categories in classical literary theory, such as "artistic conception", "imagery", "realm", "charm", etc., please refer to the information for details. Speaking of Wang Shi, this poem creates a pure and self-appreciating lyrical protagonist, using the image of "jade pot" as a metaphor for his own nobility, rich in meaning and timeless in charm.

The third is to understand the background of poetry. I just talked about the background of poetry, but in order to win applause, you must put a poem in the history of poetry and understand the inheritance and differences. Wang Changling's poem obviously has the character of "wind" in "Lisao" and "Book of Songs", the noble protagonist, but he is resentful but not angry, and the grievances and irony are expressed very tactfully.

Finally, it needs to be explained that there is no way to appreciate poetry, as long as you read more and read more, you will definitely find your own three-plate axe.

What our teachers teach is very simple and specific. First, explain the meaning of the key words in the sentence, and then substitute the sentence translation. Finally, combined with the full text to answer feelings and the like. This is true no matter what the question is, if you think it is not right, you will get points.

Answer: Feelings and the like must have words, sentence analysis, and then there will be results.

Poetry appreciation adopts the method of subjective questions, and selects ancient poetry as the examination content. The examination of ancient poetry is mainly packaged.

Appreciation requires Chinese culture, and the rhythm is the basic.

The poems of the past dynasties are like the sea, and reading a poem is the title.

Let's see what the title says, and then see if there are any annotations or something. These are all hints for solving the problem.

Moreover, most of the poems are written first and then lyrical, as long as they grasp the emotions they want to express.

This must have a deep background in classical literature, otherwise it will be a joke or nondescript.

First, analyze the artistic conception or imagery:

Please look at the diagram below, although the specific questions are different, many of the questions can be summarized as the following questions, and the core words are "meaning", "context" and "image".

To answer the question of appreciating ancient poetry, or to read ancient Chinese poetry, you must be able to go deep into the artistic conception through the image of the work. The aesthetic habits of our nation advocate euphemism and subtlety, and we like to place our emotions in objects. The so-called "image" is an objective image used to convey the author's subjective feelings; The so-called artistic conception is that the author unifies his subjective emotions with the description of the objective scene, and in this unity, he expresses an image with eternal meaning.

For example, Lu You's "scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before", what he writes is the image of plum blossoms that are not afraid of setbacks and blows, dare to be the first in the world, and are noble and clean. And the artistic conception is the unity of a group of images, such as: "Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and west wind thin horses, broken intestines people at the end of the world."

Not only can you bring out specific images, but it is easier to read the artistic conception that is harmonious.

To answer this kind of question, you must first be able to grasp the picture presented in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own words. Be able to summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery, and master some words of appreciation, such as bleak and sad, quiet and beautiful, magnificent and majestic, silent and deserted, etc. The analysis of the author's thoughts and feelings must be specific, that is, to combine specific images or artistic conceptions to explain why the author is happy or sad.

Applying the above steps, consider the answer to this question from the following perspectives: "rain and snow", "fox tracks", "horseshoe", "cold weather", "dark earth" and "gloomy clouds" are specific images, if fused together, they will form a complete picture; Through such a picture, it can be seen that it is characterized by desolation and bitter cold, wind and snow, and you can read the lyrical protagonist who is a soldier, so you can know that this poem is to express the homesickness of the soldiers in the border area, so the answer is easy to draw.

The second way to solve the question is to analyze the language.

The solution steps of this type of problem are to be able to find the key words that reflect the characteristics of the language, the so-called key words, that is, the sentences that can best express the poet's feelings, and then combine the sentences to analyze the subtleties in detail.

Look at an example: <>

Shouting rock question Zheng Lao Yu method three, analysis skills.

To answer this kind of question, we must first point out which expressive technique was used, then explain why such an expressive technique was used in conjunction with specific verses, and finally describe the effect of this technique to express the poet's feelings.