During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, why was it stipulated that the whole family of craftsmen should

During the Yuanming period, it was a time when the country was short of manpower, so the whole family would participate.

Because it was a time of international crisis, the whole people had to participate.

That's because those things were so important to the state at that time.

At that time, there were too few adults, too many children, and less labor.

Because at that time, the country's economy was in difficulty, and more production was carried out.

Because at that time the country was in a moment of crisis.

At a time when the country is in crisis, everyone is doing their part to serve the country.

Because what craftsmen formulated at that time was simply a weapon for a country to save the country.

During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was stipulated that the whole family of craftsmen should participate in production because of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the country is short of people, and the whole family has to participate.

Shift workers are free to work, and they want to control and exploit those who are handmade. The artisans resisted by means of destruction, concealment, and escape. In order to adapt to the development of the commodity economy, the Ming Dynasty formulated the "Service Law".

Since 1562, all shift workers have cashiered,** and silversmiths have been hired. In this way, the real names of the shift workers are preserved. Those in the status of artisans were free to engage in industry and commerce, and their personal restraints were greatly weakened.

The gradual deepening of the process reform in the middle of the Ming Dynasty undoubtedly promoted the development of folk handicraft production. In the Qing Dynasty, the artisan family system, which had lasted for four and a half centuries, officially ended.

When craftsmen were soldiers, they "entered the game early every day"., under the supervision of the officials, did a "twilight scattered" work. He had a hard job. Some are made by the whole family.

Most of them were artisans who were captured or forced to be captured by artisans. In addition to salt and food, clothes were occasionally rewarded, and there was no other income, so life was difficult, food and clothing were worry-free, and there were often vows from children. the other part is that the craftsmen themselves enter the bureau and serve in the hospital, and get a share of salt and grain; After work, they can go home and work with their families and buy and sell on their own.

Most of them are craftsmen of private distribution, and the situation is better than that of private distribution. However, the authorities and academies at all levels often set up their own doors, "chasing the wind and shadows, gnawing at the craftsmen's homes, and providing food and clothing".

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Ming ** ordered "military, civilian, medical, craftsman, yin and yang families.", all of which shall be subject to this newspaper", prohibiting indiscriminate acts. The House of Artisans is subordinate to the Ministry of Labor and is divided into two categories: shift craftsmen and sitting craftsmen. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, shift workers were required to work in government-run workshops in turn for one or five years, with an average of three months per shift.

Living and seated craftsmen go to the formal workshop for ten days a month. If they don't go to class, they have to pay a dollar a month to hire someone. Both types of craftsmen were free to work for the rest of the day, freeing themselves from the shackles of officialdom to a certain extent.

With the development of the commodity economy,The personal dependence of the artisans on the feudal state was increasingly relaxed. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the Qing Dynasty announced the abolition of the craftsman system.