What are the changes in the civilization achievements of the Dahe civilization period compared with

The cultural relics of the great river basin are precisely the abundant water sources of the great rivers, the abundant water conservancy, the fertile land, and the mild climate that enable human beings to take the lead in entering the agricultural society according to local conditions. People continue to improve the production tools in the production labor to promote the progress of production tools and technology, and gradually appear the state, so that the system is constantly improved, and in 2070 BC the first dynasty appeared on the land of China - the Xia Dynasty. It can be seen that early humans were more dependent on the natural environment.

If you don't take the class seriously, the teacher has already told you.

It embodies the main characteristics of China's primitive farming culture.

Agrarian civilization and nomadic civilization are two different civilizations of the Chinese nation in ancient times, and they are complementary.

Agrarian civilization originated from the prosperity of matrilineal clans, and refers to the sum of all material and spiritual wealth (including agricultural technology, stone tools, pottery production, settlement methods, nature worship and ancestor worship, etc.) based on agricultural production.

Both Banpo Settlement and Hemudu Settlement belong to the stage of agricultural civilization.

The term "settlement" is different from what used to be called "clan". A "settlement" is a place where early humans settled. "Clan", also known as "clan commune", is a relatively fixed social group (group) formed according to blood relationship.

In the territorial sense, the settlement should contain many clans, and the residents of Banpo and Hemudu may be a large commune and a large settlement composed of several clans.

Banpo settlement and Hemudu settlement have commonalities and have their own characteristics. The commonalities are: both are at roughly the same stage of development, belonging to the matrilineal clan stage; All of them are based on agricultural production as the main economic form, and there are also economic activities such as breeding, fishing and hunting, and gathering; The city built houses and lived a settled life; Polished stone and pottery are used and made.

The differences are: the geographical environment is different; The characteristics of building houses are different; Crops are different; The style of pottery making is different. Therefore, we often think that the Banpo settlement reflects the characteristics of agricultural civilization in the semi-arid region of northern China, and is the representative of the matriarchal clan culture in the Yellow River Basin. The Hemudu settlement reflects the characteristics of agricultural civilization in the humid areas of the south and is the representative of the matriarchal clan culture in the Yangtze River Basin.

Summary. Similarities: Both are typical of Neolithic cultures, with both beginning agricultural production and sedentary life, with the widespread use of polished stone tools and pottery.

Differences: The geographical environment of the two is different, the Banpo settlement is located in the Yellow River Basin, while the Hemudu settlement is located in the Yangtze River Basin. The structure of the houses is different, the former is a semi-crypt house, and the latter is a dry slab house; The Banpo settlement mainly grows millet, while the Hemudu settlement mainly grows rice.

Banpo Settlement and Hemudu are typical representatives of the culture of what era.

Similarities: Both are typical representatives of Neolithic culture, and both began agricultural production and settled life, using polished stone tools and pottery. Differences:

The geographical environment of the two is different, the Banpo settlement is located in the Yellow River Basin, while the Hemudu settlement is located in the Yangtze River Basin. The structure of the houses is different, the former is a Zen semi-crypt house, and the latter is a dry column house; The Banpo settlement mainly grows millet, while the Hemudu settlement mainly grows rice.

The Banpo people originated in the Yellow River Basin, and the Hemudu people originated purely in the Yangtze River Basin. The Banpo people live in semi-crypt houses, and the Hemudu people live in dry column houses; The Banpo people grow millet, and the Hemudu people grow rice. The Banpo relict burning eggplant site and the Hemudu site are typical representatives of ancient farming culture in China, and the main characteristics of farming culture are the widespread use of polished stone tools; build a house and live a settled life; raising Pihuta livestock; Crops are grown, but they do not have mature writing.

It is not correct that the civilization of the two river basins was formed about 3,500 years ago, and it is correct that the civilization of the two river basins was formed about 3,500 BC.

The calendar of the Two Rivers civilization is very distinctive. In the Sumerian Akkadian era, a lunar calendar of 29 or 30 days per month, 12 months for 1 year (29 days for 6 months, 30 days for 6 months), and 354 days per year, adjusted by intercalary months.

At first, it relied on experience to place intercalation, and later there were provisions for 3 intercalations in 8 years and 10 intercalations in 27 years. In astronomy, it has been possible to distinguish between stars and the five planets, and the ecliptic has also been observed. In the Assyrian period, the name of the day of the week and the rule of 7 days and 1 week were determined.

Discover

In 1472, an Italian named Pablo was traveling in ancient Persia, which is now Iran, when he saw a strange, never-before-seen font on the crumbling walls of some ancient temples near Shiraz.

Almost all of these characters have triangular pointed ends, which resemble nails in shape and wooden wedges for sharpening, some lie horizontally, some are pointed upwards or downwards, and some are placed diagonally, looking like they were carved by a sharp fingernail.

Pabloh was surprised. Is this the text? Or something else?

He returned to Italy with this doubt. However, no one was interested in his discovery in West Asia at the time, and people quickly forgot about it. The Europeans did not know that this was cuneiform.

The earliest creators of the civilization of the Two Rivers Valley were the Sumerians from the eastern mountains around 4000 BC (6000 years ago). They made pottery, invented writing, and according to archaeological data, it was in the stage of the disintegration of primitive societies. In 3000 BC, the Sumerians founded the city-state.

This area was inhabited by many ethnic groups in ancient times and was an arid area, but the land downstream was fertile, and irrigation networks were developed very early, forming an agricultural society centered on many cities. To the south of Assyria is Babylonia. Babylonia is called Akkad in the north and Sumer in the south.

One of the world's earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia (Greek for land between two rivers), originated in the Sumerian region (middle and lower reaches) in the basin between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mesopotamia was the site of ancient Babylon, in the present-day Republic of Iraq.

Hemudu is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Banpo site is located on the east bank of the Chanhe River in Baqiao District, the eastern suburb of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, in the Yellow River Basin.