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All know the Loess Plateau.
It is one of the four major plateaus, but few people know which province the Loess Plateau belongs to. The names of the other three of the four plateaus are the same as the name of the province or the abbreviation of the province.
related, the Tibetan Plateau.
Inner Mongolia Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
From the literal description, you can see that the approximate province belongs to, if not fully owned, then it must occupy the majority. The name Loess Plateau is intriguing compared to the other three plateaus.
Most people may think that the Loess Plateau is located in Shaanxi Province because of the northern part of Shaanxi.
The region is very famous, Yan'an was located in northern Shaanxi back then, and there are often scenes of Yan'an and the Northern Shaanxi Plateau in TV dramas. In recent years, more and more people have traveled to Yan'an, and the caves in northern Shaanxi that they see are also a major residential feature of the Loess Plateau. It is understandable that the Loess Plateau is located in Shaanxi, and the Northern Shaanxi Plateau in Shaanxi is basically in the center of the Loess Plateau.
Loess plateau. To be precise, the Loess Plateau spans 7 provinces, in addition to the northern Shaanxi Plateau mentioned above, it also includes Shanxi, most of Ningxia, the central and eastern parts of Gansu, the northeast of Qinghai, Inner Mongolia Ordos, and a part of western Henan. Yellow river.
There are more people who know, basically most of the middle of the Yellow River's "several" shape plus the whole territory of Shanxi is the entire Loess Plateau. The upper reaches of the Yellow River also run off almost around the Loess Plateau.
In fact, looking at it this way, the Loess Plateau should be more in Shanxi, after all, most of Shanxi belongs to the Loess Plateau, although the Northern Shaanxi Plateau in Shaanxi is in the center of the Loess Plateau, but the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi.
To the south is definitely not the Loess Plateau. Of course, the Loess Plateau cannot belong to a single province alone, it is the Loess Plateau that includes the provinces, not the provinces that include the Loess Plateau.
Loess plateau. The Loess Plateau is an important energy and chemical base in China. The loess has fine particles, soft soil, rich in mineral nutrients, and is conducive to farming, and has a long history of basin and river valley farming.
With the exception of a few stony mountains, the loess is between 50 and 80 meters thick and up to 150 180 meters thick. The Loess Plateau gave birth to the loess.
The unique culture has produced folk dwellings represented by "cave caves" and folk literature and art represented by Xintianyou and Ansai waist drums.
Loess plateau.
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In China's Shaanxi Province, there are many loess slopes in Shaanxi Province, where the terrain environment is like that, so people are also very open-minded.
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The famous loess slope is in Guizhou Province in China, which is a unique scenic spot in China that year, and many people go to play every year.
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Walking into Yaowangdong Health Town, Qingcheng County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, which is located on the high slope of loess, the warm sunshine, gurgling water, verdant green mountains, and green land, every Buddha and every stone not only present the natural elegance and simplicity, but also contain the "eternal civilization" in the hometown of Qi Bo, the originator of traditional Chinese medicine.
Li Shi, who has lived in Yaowangdong for generations, now runs a snack shop in the town. "Our village is a suburban village in Qingcheng County, before last year, most of the people here lived by the river and the hillside, and they were mainly in caves, cars could not drive, and the cave houses fell into the soil on rainy days. He told reporters that in the past, not to mention that no one came from outside, even the locals tried every means to go out to "make a living".
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The loess slopes are mainly in Shanxi Province.
Shanxi, referred to as "Jin", a provincial-level administrative region of the People's Republic of China, the provincial capital Taiyuan, is located in North China, adjacent to Hebei in the east, Shaanxi in the west, Henan in the south, and Inner Mongolia in the north, between 34°34 -40°44 north latitude and 110°14-114°33 east longitude, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers.
There are more than 1,000 large and small rivers in Shanxi Province, and the main feature is that there are many rivers, mainly seasonal rivers, and the seasonal variation of water volume changes is large. The Shanxi River originates from the mountainous areas of the eastern and western plateaus, and flows west to the south belongs to the Yellow River water system, and flows east to the Haihe River water system.
Cultural undertakings. By the end of 2020, there were 130 cultural centers and 1,410 cultural stations in Shanxi Province (including 1,196 township comprehensive cultural stations). There are 128 public libraries.
It has published 60 kinds of newspapers (excluding college newspapers), 100 million copies, 201 kinds of periodicals with 20.88 million copies, and 3,229 kinds of books with 109.55 million copies. There are 119 radio and television stations, 18 medium and short-wave relay transmitters, 203 FM relay transmitters, and 169 TV relay transmitters of more than 100 watts.
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The Loess Plateau spans most or part of the seven provinces and autonomous regions of China, including the Shanxi Plateau, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Jin-Jin Plateau, the Longzhong Plateau and the Hetao Plain, and does not include Shanxi Luliang. The Loess Plateau is located in the north-central part of China and is one of the four major plateaus in China.
In a broad sense, the Loess Plateau is the loess area, with a loess area of 10,000 square kilometers, including 10,000 square kilometers of primary loess and 10,000 square kilometers of secondary loess, which is mainly composed of Shanxi Plateau, Shaanxi-Gansu-Jin Plateau, Longzhong Plateau, Ordos Plateau and Hetao Plain. In a narrow sense, the Loess Plateau roughly stretches from the Great Wall in the north, to the Qinling Mountains in the south, to the Wusheling Mountains in the west, and to the Taihang Mountains in the east, including most of Shanxi, central and northern Shaanxi, central and eastern Gansu, southern Ningxia and eastern Qinghai, with an area of about 300,000 square kilometers.
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Yamate Slipaki West Province. The Loess Plateau is located in the eastern part of Shanxi Province, with a total area of about 10,000 square kilometers3.
Shaanxi Province. The Loess Plateau is located in the north-central part of Shaanxi Province, especially the northern Shaanxi region north of the Weihe Plain, and is the most typical area of loess landform.
Gansu Province. The Loess Plateau is located in the central and eastern regions of Gansu Province and includes the Loess Plateau and hilly areas3.
Qinghai Province. The Loess Plateau is located in the southern region of Qinghai Province3.
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The Loess Plateau is located in the southern region of Ningxia3. River.
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The Loess Plateau is located in the north-central part of China, one of the four major plateaus in China, and is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
The Loess Plateau is more than 1,000 kilometers long from east to west and 750 kilometers wide from north to south, including the vast area west of China's Taihang Mountain, east of the Riyue Mountain in Qinghai Province, north of the Qinling Mountains, and south of the Great Wall. The Loess Plateau belongs to the arid continental monsoon climate zone, and the tectonic units mainly include the Longdong Platform in northern Shaanxi, the Hualixi Fold Belt, the Pacific-style Yanshan Fold Belt, the Longxi Massif, the Zhongtiao Mountain Massif, the Luliangshan Massif and the Fenwei Lower Sinking Belt, etc., with the Qinling Ridge Axis and the Ordos Platform as the two major boundaries in the north and south.
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From a provincial point of view, the Loess Plateau spans seven provinces and regions: Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gansu Province and Qinghai Province.
Shanxi Province is located in the eastern part of the Loess Plateau, with a total area of about 10,000 square kilometers, and the whole province is located in the topographic area of the Loess Plateau, which is a typical mountainous base plateau covered by loess. The central and northern regions of Shaanxi Province, especially the northern Shaanxi region north of the Weihe Plain, are located in the central core area of the Loess Plateau and are the most typical areas of loess landform.
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The Loess Plateau is located in the north-central part of China, one of the four major plateaus in China, and is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
The Loess Plateau is more than 1,000 kilometers long in the east and 750 kilometers wide in the north and south, including the west of China's Taihang Mountain, the east of the Rimu Zhaoda Yue Mountain in Qinghai Province, the north of the Qinling Mountains, and the vast area south of the Great Wall. The Loess Plateau belongs to the arid continental monsoon climate zone, and the tectonic units mainly include the Longdong Platform in northern Shaanxi, the Hualixi Fold Belt, the Pacific-style Yanshan Fold Belt, the Longxi Massif, the Zhongtiao Mountain Massif, the Luliangshan Massif and the Fenwei Lower Sinking Belt, etc., with the Qinling Ridge Axis and the Ordos Platform as the two major boundaries in the north and south.
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The "Loess Plateau" is also known as the "Loess Plateau", which does not belong to just one province, but spans several provinces. The main ones are: Shanxi Province, northern Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province (except Longnan City, most of Pingliang City, Ning County and Zhengning County of Qingyang City), Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Henan Province.
Geographical location. The Loess Plateau area of the Yellow River Basin stretches from Wusheling in the west, to the Taihang Mountains in the east, to the Qinling Mountains in the south, and to the Inner Mongolia Plateau in the north (roughly bounded by the Great Wall), involving 46 prefectures (leagues, prefectures, and cities) and 282 counties (banners, cities, and districts) in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Henan. The total area of the whole area is 10,000 square kilometers; Among them, the soil erosion area is 10,000 square kilometers (water erosion area square kilometers, wind erosion area is 10,000 square kilometers), and the annual average annual sediment input into the Yellow River is 1.6 billion tons, which is the most serious soil erosion and the most fragile ecological environment in China and even in the world.
Natural climate. The Loess Plateau belongs to the (warm) temperate (continental) monsoon climate, which is cold, dry and windy and sandy in winter and spring under the influence of polar dry and cold air masses. In summer and autumn, it is affected by the western Pacific subtropical high and the Indian Ocean low pressure, and it is hot and rainy. The average annual rainfall is 466 mm, with a general trend decreasing from southeast to northwest, with 600 700 mm in the south-east, 300 400 mm in the centre and 100 200 mm in the north-west.
Bounded by annual rainfall lines such as 200 mm and 400 mm, the northwest is arid, the central is semi-arid, and the southeast is semi-humid. There are many geological disasters on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the soil layer is thick and loose, the weather is changeable in summer, and disasters such as mudslides and mountain floods are easy to occur in heavy rains.
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