Which of Xu Xiake s works is a famous collection of ancient travelogues in China

Xu Xiake's travelogue.

Xu Xiake's Travels is a masterpiece of Chinese geography based on diary style. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the geographer Xu Hongzu (a Hongzu, No. Xiake) traveled for 34 years, wrote 17 travel notes of Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan and other famous mountains and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Travel Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Guangdong West Travel Diary", "Qianyou Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and other works, in addition to the scattered people, there are more than 60 thousand words of travel information, which were compiled into "Xu Xiake's Travel Notes" by others after his death. There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, 20 volumes, etc., which are mainly based on the diary's travels and observations made by the author in 1613 and 1639, and make detailed records of geographical, hydrological, geology, botanical and other phenomena, and have made outstanding achievements in geography and literature.

Xu Xiake's travelogue.

Xu Xiake's Travels is the earliest travelogue in China that records the geographical environment in detail, and it is also the earliest book in the world to describe karst landforms and investigate their causes in detail. Except for major events at home, Xu Xiake almost did not stop traveling in his life, and recorded in detail what he saw on the way, which is a rare research material for geographers and archaeologists.

List of works. Diary of a tour of Tiantai Mountain.

Diary of a tour of Yantang Mountain.

Diary of a trip to Mt. Hakurak.

Diary of a trip to Huangshan.

Diary of You Wu Yi Mountain.

Diary of Lushan Tour.

After visiting the diary of Huangshan.

Diary of a tour of Jiuli Lake.

Diary of Song Mountain.

Diary of a tour of Mount Taihua.

Diary of a tour of Taihe Mountain.

Before the diary of Min You.

After Min You's diary.

After visiting Tiantai Mountain diary.

After the diary of the wild goose.

Diary of a tour of Mount Wutai.

Diary of a tour of Heng Mountain.

Qianyou Diary I.

Diary of a trip to Yunnan I.

Travel to Taihua Mountain.

Diary of a trip to Yunnan II.

Panjiang test. Yongchang Zhiluo.

Lijiang Jiluo. The origin of the king.

Tracing the origin of the river.

China's famous collection of ancient travelogue essays is "Xiake Travels", the author is the Ming Dynasty (Xu Xiake), this book is called (ancient books), the book not only has a profound geographical explanation, but also beautiful writing.

The opening work of "Xu Xiake's Travels" is "Diary of a Visit to Tiantai Mountain", which records his first trip to Tiantai Mountain in Zhejiang Province for nine days. Reflecting the whole picture of Tiantai Mountain, its language is fresh and simple, concise and accurate, and the reader can see the basic style of Xu Xiake's travelogue from this article.

Excerpt from the original text: Early rain on the first day of April. Fifteen miles of line, the road has Qi, the head of the horse goes west to Taishan, and the sky is gradually darkening.

Another ten miles, arrive at Songmen Ridge, the mountain road is slippery, and the horse rides on foot. Since Fenghua, although there are several heavy mountains, they all follow the foothills; So far, the detour is in the ridge. And after the rain, the new glow is clear, the spring sound and the mountains, the reciprocating and changing, the mountains and cuckoos in the green bushes reflect the hair, and the people of today climb and forget the suffering.

Another fifteen miles, rice in the bamboo hermitage. Wheat is planted everywhere on the top of the mountain. From the south of the Zhuling Mountains, it will go to Guoqing Road.

It is suitable to have the same meal as the monk Yunfeng of the Qing Dynasty, saying that this arrives at Shiliang, the mountain is dangerous and the road is long, and the luggage is inconvenient, so it is better to travel lightly, and the burden is to treat the country to the Qing. Yu Ran agreed, and ordered the Danfu to go to Guoqing with Yunfeng, and Yu and the Venerable Master of Lotus Boat: the honorific title of the monk is Shiliang Dao.

Walk five miles, cross the bamboo ridge. There are many short pines next to the ridge, the old stem is bent, the roots and leaves are beautiful, and the things in the basin are also in the gate. More than 30 miles, arrived at the Mita Nunnery.

Up and down the high ridge, the deep mountains are desolate, afraid of Tibetan tigers, so the plants and trees are burned. The spring is roaring, and the road is not travelers. The nunnery is in the low-lying place of Wanshan Pass, the road is barren and long, and it is appropriate to eat and sleep.

First briefly describe the scenery and beautiful scenery along the way, and then focus on the description of the peak of Denghua, the view of the broken bridge, the bead curtain waterfall, the scenery of the peak of the Hua peak and the abnormal state of the grass and trees also have a certain description, and the description of the broken bridge, the water of the bead curtain is particularly detailed, and the water and stone are intertwined, and the pond is deep and the water is urgent. The magnificence of the open rock cave and the towering stone wall outside the cave are also written with extraordinary momentum. Later, the scenes such as Hanyan, Mingyujian and Qiongtai were also depicted one by one.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" in Ming**,Xu Xiake's travel diary was not compiled during his lifetime. After he returned to his hometown from Yunnan in the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640), he entrusted the original manuscript of his travels to his tutor Ji Mengliang for collation. Ji Mengliang first refused, and then when he was about to accept this task, Xu Xiake passed away, and these manuscripts were taken by Xu's friend Wang Zhongxun, but by this time the manuscripts had been partially lost.

Soon after, Wang went to Fujian to serve as an official, and only slightly sorted the original manuscript, that is, handed it over to Xu Xiake's son Xu Qi to bring back.

Xu Qi still entrusted the manuscript to Ji Mengliang and said: "If you are not my teacher, you can't become the ambition of the ancestors." So Ji Mengliang "searched all over the relics, made up for what was not made up, divided the episodes according to the place, and recorded them into an article".

Xu Xiake's Travels forms a complete work, which is Ji Mengliang's collation, and this is also the first copy of Xu Xiake's Travels.

Appreciation of works. The author's description of the mountains, stones, water, clouds, and fog in the landscape is very vivid and vivid. He wrote about the scene of his drifting on the Danjiang River, "when the clouds are gone, the beautiful sun is in the air, the mountains and mountains overlap the show, the angry current sends the boat, the peach and plum on both sides of the strait are thick and beautiful, and the flood wants to dance", "the mountains and the mountains overlap the show" vividly writes the feeling of taking a boat down the river, and "the flood light wants to dance" is a vivid description of the peach trees and plum trees on both sides of the river, and the flowers are good.

The color suddenly opens, and the sun is beautiful and the cliff is low and the water is low and can not go", which vividly depicts the smart state, color, sound and momentum of the flying spring in the water curtain cave.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" is a prose travelogue created by the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake, Xu Hongzu traveled for 34 years at the end of the Ming Dynasty, wrote 17 travelogues such as Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan and other famous mountains and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Guangdong West Travel Diary", "Qianyou Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and other works, except for the scattered ones, there are more than 60 million words of travel information.

After his death, it was compiled by others into "Xu Xiake's Travels". There are 10 volumes, 12 volumes, 20 volumes, and several other volumes. On the basis of the original manuscript, Wang Zhongxuan and Ji Mengliang continued to write the manuscript, which was completed in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642).

"Xu Xiake's Travels" is written during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, this is a prose travelogue created by the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake, the language is beautiful, are based on their own real experience to write, he after 34 years of travel, wrote Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan and other famous mountains of the scenery and landforms, wrote "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and many more, these are some of his travel information, after his death after the descendants sorted out, is "Xu Xiake Travel Diary" He made detailed records of some geographical, water conservancy, geology, flora and other phenomena on the road, not only in geography, but also in literature. <>

Xu Xiake's Travels is a detailed description and study of the karst landforms in the southwest of our country's geographical works, his whole book is basically divided into two parts, the early period is basically a famous mountain travelogue, mainly to play, write Huangshan, Lushan and other famous mountains and rivers, this period of Xu Xiake is mainly to travel to the famous mountains, the description of the scenery and humanities is very good, very detailed. In the later period, it was mainly in the southwest region, mainly to investigate the local terroir and cultural relics and karst landform distribution, this period was mainly based on the knowledge of geography, this period mainly described the local geography, water conservancy situation, geological appearance, etc., and the travelogue described these situations in great detail. <>

Xu Xiake's Travels Record vividly, accurately, and in detail records the rich natural resources and geographical landscapes of the motherland, provides a lot of important information for the study of China's historical geography, has high scientific value and social benefits, and is praised by experts and readers at home and abroad. <>

It was written in the Ming Dynasty, mainly about Mount Tai, Lake Baikal and the Tarim Basin, as well as the Potala Palace.

It is Ming**, mainly about the mineral resources he found in ** and the culture and customs of **, which is very connotative.

"Xu Xiake's Travels" is Ming**. "Xu Xiake's Travels" is a prose travelogue created by the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake, Xu Hongzu traveled for 34 years at the end of the Ming Dynasty, wrote 17 travelogues such as Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Lushan and other famous mountains and "Zhejiang Travel Diary", "Jiangyou Diary", "Chu Travel Diary", "Guangdong West Travel Diary", "Qianyou Diary", "Yunnan Travel Diary" and other works, except for the scattered ones, there are more than 60 million words of travel information.

About the Author:Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587, March 8, 1641), known as Hongzu, the word Zhenzhi, the number Xiake, was a native of Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu). The Ming Dynasty geographer, traveler and literary scholar, 40 years of investigation and writing of more than 2.6 million words (more than 2 million words lost, only more than 600,000 words), known as "ancient strange people".

Xu Xiake has been determined to live in all directions, covering 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions today, "reaching the unattained by people, exploring the unknown of people", exploring the secluded and mysterious, and recording travelogues, recording the various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants and other conditions observed.