What is Heart Failure Diet?

Reasonable adjustment of the diet of patients with heart failure plays a very important role in alleviating the clinical symptoms caused by heart failure. First of all, a low-salt diet is needed, due to heart failure and weakened cardiac contractility, if you enter a high-salt diet, it will cause an increase in blood volume, which will increase the burden on the heart and cause the aggravation of heart failure. Patients with heart failure should choose foods that are easy to digest and rich in nutrients, such as lean meat, eggs, milk, fish and shrimp, and soy products.

It can not only provide the high-quality protein that the human body needs, but also increase the contractility of the heart. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement the vitamins, trace elements, and dietary fiber needed by the human body, and can also relieve constipation and thus alleviate heart failure.

Heart failure diet is to pay attention to dietary hygiene in accordance with the doctor's blessing, so that patients can recover faster and better.

1. What problems should patients with heart failure pay attention to in their diet?

2. Conclusion.

In terms of diet, we should pay more attention, eat lighter, don't eat too much food, try to eat less, be sure to pay attention to exercise, supplement more vitamins in diet, and supplement more calcium.

Be sure to eat lighter, don't always eat high-calorie food, don't always eat pickles, eat some fresh vegetables and fruits, and preferably drink some porridge.

Be sure to eat a balanced diet, eat more vegetables, less greasy food, less meat food, and less high-sugar food.

Answer]: B Patients with heart failure should consume a low-letter imitation calorie diet. A low-calorie diet can reduce the basal metabolic rate and reduce the burden on the heart. Due to gastrointestinal congestion and digestive dysfunction, it is advisable to eat a light diet with less salt and easy to digest, and choose foods rich in vitamins, potassium, magnesium and moderate amounts of fiber; e diet for diabetics.

For heart failure, remember to eat less salty. Once you have heart failure, you should pay more attention to your diet and remember to reduce the consumption of too salty foods, such as:

Pickled food, salted fish, etc., can easily cause edema due to excessive absorption of sodium. In addition, it is necessary to avoid drinking too much water, so as not to increase the burden on the heart to produce blood and promote heart failure.

You should eat more vegetarian food, because vegetables and fruits are not only rich in vitamins and minerals, but also rich in dietary fiber, which can not only prevent constipation, but also reduce the damage of harmful substances in the feces to the intestinal wall and prevent bowel cancer. In addition, most vegetables and fruits are alkaline foods, while high-protein foods are generally acidic foods.

In the human stomach, meat, rice, wheat and other foods often react acidically after digestion, which requires vegetables and fruits to neutralize and maintain the acid-base balance in the body. The ancients have long put forward the view that "five vegetables are filling", indicating that vegetables have the effect of "filling" and "dredging" the digestive system. Therefore, to have a good appetite and a healthy digestive system, it is necessary to eat more fruits and vegetables regularly.

Principles of the Heart Failure ** Diet:

1. To reduce stomach flatulence and induce heart failure, you should eat small and frequent meals. Soybeans and milk can cause stomach bloating, so eat less.

2. Vitamins should be sufficient: including vitamin B and vitamin C. Oats, animal liver, blood, bell peppers, and fruits can be eaten more.

3. For the balance of other electrolytes, attention should be paid to the balance adjustment of potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc. Foods such as celery, pumpkin, apples, winter melon, black sesame, seaweed, shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, jujubes, mutton, beef, etc., are good.

4. Eat light and less salty food to reduce sodium and water retention. Do not eat salty foods such as pickles and sauces.

Acute heart failure (remission and recovery period): avoid eating or eating less: coarse grains, staple foods containing salt or baking powder, dim sum, stuffed duck, chicken skin, fat pig, beef and mutton, sausages, ham, bacon meat, meat floss, salted canned food, egg yolk (limited to 3 per week), Songhua eggs, salted duck eggs, onions, radish, dried beans, salted soybean products, animal fat, monosodium glutamate.

Suitable food: fine grains, milk, chicken, fish, lean pig, beef and mutton, rabbit meat, egg whites, vegetables, fruits, soy products, vegetable oil (less use).

Heart failure refers to a group of clinical syndromes in which the ventricular filling or ejection capacity is impaired due to structural or functional abnormalities of the heart, which is mainly manifested by symptoms and signs such as dyspnea, fatigue, and edema of both lower extremities. Heart failure is the terminal stage of the development of various heart diseases and is very harmful to the body. According to the latest data released by the American Heart Federation (AHA), the prevalence of heart failure is expected to increase further in 2030.

As a widespread means, drugs are of great significance in heart failure. Drugs for chronic heart failure** have changed from the initial cardiac tonic, diuretic, vasodilator, etc. to improve short-term hemodynamics, to [regulate] [good] regulation of the neuroendocrine system, so as to delay ventricular remodeling, improve quality of life, and reduce hospitalization and mortality rates.

Neuroendocrine modulators include angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARBs), angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs), receptor blockers, and aldosterone receptor antagonists. In addition to neuroendocrine modulatory drugs, ** drugs for heart failure include diuretics, cardiotonics [specific chemical names are not recommended] [OK. ] and so on, which can be applied on a case-by-case basis.

At present, there has been a great development of heart failure drugs, and the guidelines have also recommended heart failure drugs accordingly. Medications** can also improve the prognosis of heart failure in addition to symptom control, and should be used according to the doctor's guidance to maximize the benefits for patients with heart failure.

The original ** of congestive heart failure is the "old three", that is, cardiotonic, diuretic, and vasodilation.

In recent years, the first measures have become more and more perfect, evolving from the "old three" to the current "new seven", namely cardiotonic, diuretic, vasodilator, plus blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor antagonists and aldosterone antagonists. **The principles of medication for heart failure are as follows.

1) For drugs with different mechanisms of action, the combination of drugs can improve the efficacy.

2) Diuretics are the basic drugs for heart failure**, which can be used in patients with heart failure symptoms, especially for those with increased volume load. Furosemide should be used in the acute phase, and thiazides should be used in the remission phase.

3) All systolic insufficiency heart failure should be treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors regardless of whether they are asymptomatic or not. Initially, short-acting agents such as captopril should be preferred, and after stabilization, they should be changed to long-acting drugs, such as ramipril and lisinopril.

4) For those who are still ineffective with diuretics and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors**, digitalis and nitrate preparations can be added. The first choice for the application of digitalis is digoxin, initially, once a day; Once symptoms have resolved, switch to a maintenance dose once daily. Nitrates are used as long-acting preparations such as pentaerythriol nitrate vinegar, not alone.

For heart failure, it is recommended that you first clarify what factors cause this phenomenon, and then it is better to treat the symptoms, it is recommended that you can use some diuretic and heart-strengthening drugs under the guidance of a doctor**, or you can try traditional Chinese medicine**.