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The prevention of heart failure is the same as heart failure, we must start from two aspects, one is to correct heart failure, only when the primary disease is controlled, heart failure can be fundamentally reversed, such as coronary heart disease to improve the prevention of drugs, if necessary, intervention means to relieve coronary artery disease. High blood pressure should be well controlled. Atrial fibrillation should control the heart rate, and it is best to restore the normal heart rate.
On the other hand, it is the cause of preventing the aggravation of heart failure, especially for elderly patients, who can often see colds, fevers, pneumonia, and heart failure aggravate in winter. Therefore, it is also very important to prevent and correct triggers, such as tiredness, emotional agitation, infection, tachycardia, overeating, drinking too much water or infusion too much and too fast in a short period of time, as well as pregnancy and childbirth of female friends. Therefore, only by controlling the basic causes of heart failure and the causes of aggravating heart failure can we do a good job in the prevention of heart failure.
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Heart failure is the terminal stage of various cardiovascular diseases, which is characterized by high incidence and low survival rate, and is also one of the last "fortresses" that still needs to be overcome in the field of cardiovascular diseases. Taking Qili Qiangxin Capsule in the pre-clinical stage and early intervention can accelerate the prevention of disease progression.
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Introduction: Due to the improvement of living standards, many people can develop heart disease due to improper diet. Eating too much greasy food can lead to heart disease, because high-fat things bring too much oil to the blood, so that the blood circulation is not circulating, which may lead to the appearance of heart disease.
Central failure is a type of heart disease. How to prevent heart failure, and drink plenty of water, is it useful to prevent heart failure? Let's find out.
When faced with the problem of heart failure, it is important to go to the hospital for a formal examination. Take medication to control it according to your doctor's instructions. People with heart failure can also recuperate at home, but they need to take medication as prescribed during recuperation.
Moreover, this medicine should be taken on time and in the right amount, and an overdose can be harmful to health. Learning to help yourself is also a way to prevent heart failure. When the patient is unwell, take a semi-sitting position with their hands down.
At this time, it is also important to maintain a calm and deep breath, and rush to the hospital as soon as possible**.
It is also more common to suffer from this disease than with respiratory infections and overwork. Don't be too nervous and eat a reasonable diet, these factors are related to this disease. Therefore, patients should pay attention to these factors to prevent their own diseases.
In normal times, patients should rest more and not be too busy, and it is important to adjust the rest time to get enough sleep. And pay attention to eating some light food, food that is easier to digest when eating. Eat less salty foods and foods with crude fiber.
Doing this can be a preventative one.
For the condition of heart failure, drinking plenty of water has no effect. Although water is an indispensable part of the human body, and 10% of the human body is made up of water, when you are sick, you must use the right way, and you must not listen to some incorrect ways. Drinking water has no obvious effect, as long as you pay attention to your usual medication and reasonable and healthy lifestyle habits, it is helpful.
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Don't put too much pressure on yourself, you must pay attention to rest, pay attention to light diet, strengthen exercise, ensure adequate sleep, and pay attention to the combination of diet, which is more reliable.
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I think I need to keep my mood good and keep exercising. I think it's also useful, and drinking plenty of water is also very good for the body.
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I think we must strengthen exercise in normal times to improve the body's resistance and immunity, and we must pay attention to the balanced combination of nutrition, eat more nutritious food, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Drinking more water is also a reliable method.
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It can be prevented by improving diet, or paying attention to changes in temperature, exercising appropriately, and drinking more water is reliable, but the amount of water you drink should be controlled.
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The beating of the heart is divided into contraction of the heart and diastolic of the heart, if the contraction and diastolic function of the heart are impaired due to some diseases, a series of symptoms will appear, which we call heart failure. If heart failure can be detected early, given systematically, the patient can survive for many years, and there is no obvious difference from normal people.
Heart failure can be caused by many causes, such as damage to the heart muscle, including angina, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, etc., and the second damage is valvular disease. Another reason is that long-term hypertension, cor pulmonale, etc. can cause heart failure. Congestive heart failure is usually a chronic disease process, once heart failure occurs, the life expectancy is almost similar to that of malignant tumors, that is, his four years, there are statistics that the mortality rate in 4 years can reach 50%, and even some serious heart failure, the mortality rate in 1 year can reach 50%, so we should pay enough attention to heart failure.
Patients with early heart failure should be actively targeted at heart failure, such as patients with hypertension should actively control hypertension, patients with coronary heart disease should actively improve myocardial ischemia, patients with diabetes should actively control blood sugar, patients with heart valve disease or congenital heart disease should be given surgery to correct the abnormality of the patient's heart structure, and various triggers that cause the aggravation of heart failure should be eliminated, such as infection, arrhythmia, etc. Raas inhibitors and receptor antagonists can inhibit myocardial remodeling and improve the prognosis of patients, and some drugs that reduce cardiac load can be appropriately given to alleviate the symptoms of heart failure. For patients with cardiac function grade A, there are often only underlying diseases, and the cardiac function status is not significantly impaired, and the heart failure state of heart disease can be stabilized or even reversed through active and systematic **.
For heart failure, including the removal of triggers, anti-heart failure basis**, such as diuretics are anti-heart failure** basic drugs, renin-angiotensin system inhibitors can improve the patient's symptoms and prognosis, receptor blockers can improve the patient's prognosis and control arrhythmias, and cardiac drugs need to be given if necessary. In daily life, we should take reasonable rest, avoid fatigue, do appropriate activities, eat a low-salt diet, and do not overeat.
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In the early stage of heart failure, we should pay attention to learning, actively control primary diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, etc., and actively eliminate predisposing factors such as respiratory tract infection. In addition, regular work and rest and appropriate exercise.
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First of all, it can be carried out with drugs**, taking some vasodilators and diuretics, which can effectively relieve the pain, surgery is also a good option, heart transplantation can be performed, heart synchronization ** is also a very useful one, and the built-in defibrillator can also increase the life of the patient.
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After this situation occurs in the early stage, it is necessary to have surgery to be able to **, and it is also necessary to control blood sugar at ordinary times, and to rest and not be too tired.
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In the early stage of heart failure, it should be actively **, and drugs for diuresis, vasodilation, cardiotonic, and prevention of ventricular remodeling should be used at the same time, and the cause of heart failure should be actively sought. If heart failure is caused by coronary heart disease, antiplatelet aggregation, lipid modulation, and revascularization should be used at the same time**.
What should I pay attention to on a heart failure diet?
What to do if you have heart failure?
What about heart failure**?
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Heart failure** is the first to remove the primary disease, such as hyperthyroidism, which is caused by hyperthyroidism, and it is necessary to actively ** hyperthyroidism; Caused by high blood pressure to actively ** high blood pressure; Caused by myocardial ischemia, which may require medication or even stents**. If it is an acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure, the acute phase** includes diuresis, vasodilation, asthma, etc. Heart failure** is divided into chronic phase, chronic stable phase and acute phase, and we should pay attention to prevention and control to avoid acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure.
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With the continuous advancement of medicine, there are more ways to achieve heart failure. Including: medications**, surgeries**, instruments** and good life management. Your doctor will choose the most suitable plan for you based on your specific condition.
Goals: Eliminate, reduce symptoms, reduce the occurrence of complications, reduce the number of hospitalizations, improve quality of life, and prolong life.
**Principle: Reduction of cardiac load: rest, salt and water restriction, use of diuretics, and other pre- and post-load reductions**.
Enhances myocardial contractility.
According to the development of heart failure, the patient's symptoms can be improved by drugs** in the early stage, and the morbidity and mortality can be reduced to a certain extent. Cardiac resynchronization** (CRT) is a safer and more effective modality in patients who develop ventricular contraction uncoordinated or who continue to have symptoms of cardiac insufficiency despite medications. CRT achieves optimal atrial ventricular sequential activation through biventricular pacing to increase diastolic filling time, help synchronize left and right ventricular contractions, reduce mitral regurgitation, and increase stroke volume.
Effectively help the heart provide enough force to pump blood throughout the body, increase cardiac output, improve cardiac function, and gradually return the heart to normal size, thereby achieving heart failure**.
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Heart failure can be divided into 3 points: 1. Heart failure first needs to be the primary disease, such as coronary heart disease, myocardial blood supply should be improved, the primary disease is hypertension, blood pressure should be actively controlled, and the primary disease is atrial fibrillation, which should be corrected. 2. Remove the factors that induce heart failure, such as lung infection, severe arrhythmia, too much and too fast infusion, overwork and other factors can induce heart failure.
3. For cardiac, diuretic, vasodilator and other drugs, patients also need to pay attention to oxygen inhalation and bed rest.
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3. Vasodilator: A small number of patients will use vasodilators to reduce the burden on the heart, make the heart beat more comfortable, and allow patients with acute heart failure to transition to the long-term maintenance process of chronic heart failure.
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General**:
ECG and blood pressure monitoring, oxygen inhalation, etc.**.
Medications**:1: Heart failure caused by hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, valvular disease, congenital heart disease, etc., increased pre- and post-load or myocardial lesions.
2.Triggers**: anti-infection, anti-arrhythmia, control of blood pressure, improvement of myocardial ischemia, etc.
3.Appropriate diuretics: loop diuretics, thiazide diuretics, intravenous diuretics (acute heart failure or acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure).
4.Antagonistic neuroendocrine hyperactivation: receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors or ARBs, spironolactone.
5.inotropes (digoxin is mainly used for systolic heart failure and/or atrial fibrillation; Intravenous inotropes for acute heart failure).
6.Venous vasodilators (acute heart failure or acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure).
7.Other concomitant diseases and complications** (e.g. arrhythmias, kidney disease, respiratory diseases, etc.).
Non-pharmacological**.
CRT (cardiac resynchronization**) or CRT-D (cardiac resynchronization** defibrillator); Non-invasive, invasive ventilator**; Ultrafiltration and hemofiltration**; Mechanical Assistance**.
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The harm of heart failure is mainly manifested in the following points:
First, heart failure can cause complications such as hypokalemia, which is more common after continuous use of thiazide or loop diuretics or after massive diuresis. It should be noted that in the presence of hypokalemia, potassium-sparing diuretics can be switched and potassium changes can be observed daily.
After the serum potassium returns to normal, it is discontinued.
Second, it causes hyponatremia: it is more common in patients with massive diuresis and severe restriction of Na+ intake, and can be complicated by dehydration and acidosis.
Third, patients with heart failure not only have to endure great pain caused by clinical symptoms such as dyspnea, foot and ankle swelling, and exhaustion, but also bring a lot of inconvenience and heavy burden to patients and their families due to repeated hospitalizations.
Fourth, heart failure can seriously affect the quality of life of patients, and even be unable to take care of themselves.
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The harms of heart failure are as follows: 1. Self-aspect: The quality of life of patients with heart failure will decrease.
Because patients with severe heart failure are unable to perform physical work and work normally, some patients may also suffer from mental illness as a result, which can affect family life. Young patients with heart failure, especially those with dilated heart disease, can even affect their marital life. On the other hand, patients with heart failure are generally accompanied by cardiomegaly, which may lead to other complications such as cerebral embolism, pulmonary embolism, and sudden death due to malignant arrhythmias.
Patients with heart failure complicated by embolism are advised to take aspirin to reduce the chance of embolism; 2. Social aspects: patients with heart failure are difficult to integrate into social life due to their own reasons, and interpersonal relationships are easily affected. The specific medication should be combined with clinical practice, and the doctor's face-to-face diagnosis shall prevail.
It is mainly to eliminate triggers, link patients' nervousness, active oxygen therapy, reduce cardiac burden, and increase myocardial contraction. >>>More
Acute heart failure** includes the following:
First, oxygen should be given immediately. High-flow oxygen is more effective, and a mask can be worn to inhale oxygen. >>>More
For patients with heart failure, they need to be in the family for a long time, pay attention to maintenance and nursing, the first is to control the amount of exercise of the patient, no, fatigue, or excessive exercise, can not appear overwork and other conditions can be carried out appropriately, sub-medium, light physical exercise, but no, physical activity, overload, under the guidance of the teacher, it is possible to improve the endurance of activities, second, to always control the diet, to achieve a low-salt, low-fat and low-sugar diet, especially to limit the input of liquid and salt, Avoid the formation of sodium and water retention that leads to high blood pressure, thirdly, it is necessary to pay attention to the infection of bacteria, viruses, or other pathogenic microorganisms, to avoid colds, otherwise it will induce heart failure, and fourth, patients with heart failure are recommended. Take lifelong medications such as nitric acid, ester medications, diuretics, ace i ar b, or anne medications, and visit the hospital regularly for follow-up. For patients with acute heart failure, priority should be given to relieving severe dyspnea, hypoxia, etc., life-threatening symptoms, goals, to improve symptoms, stability, hemodynamic status, and maintenance of organ function, for patients with chronic heart failure, the goal is to alleviate clinical symptoms, delay disease progression, improve long-term prognosis, reduce mortality rate and wishes, green through, and improve the quality of life of patients as much as possible.
To determine the severity of heart failure, the most commonly used tests include:1Cardiac ultrasound can observe the shape of the heart and the degree of valvular regurgitation. >>>More
Cardiovascular rehabilitation is an internal medicine department that looks at the heart, the system mainly looks at coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and so on, you these drugs are the first coronary heart disease, blood lipids can also be adjusted through diet and exercise, the main purpose of eating lipid drugs is that some people have a risk of coronary heart disease, need to take this medicine to prevent, if you are usually healthy, there are no other problems, you can regulate diet and exercise, if it is normal, you will not take medicine, there is no saying that you can't stop eating, this is all **coronary heart disease, if there is coronary heart disease, If you can't stop, you can stop eating for a while, and the middle two look at the symptoms, there is no discomfort, you can stop and stop, there is no need to take it for a long time, this medicine is an auxiliary drug.