What to do during an attack of bronchial asthma, treatment of acute attacks of bronchial asthma

Asthma attack, what to do?

Bronchial asthma is a very stubborn disease, once the disease starts, it will catch people off guard, in the case of not having time to prepare, the disease begins to attack is also the most uncomfortable time for people, this disease can not be improved in time, everyone is even more uncomfortable, many people feel that this disease is very tormented, and there is usually chest tightness and shortness of breath when the disease attacks, so what should I do when bronchial asthma has an acute attack?

1) Expectorant and antitussive: For patients in the acute attack stage, expectorant and antitussive drugs should be used to improve symptoms while fighting infection. Patients with delayed migration should continue to take medication in order to eliminate symptoms.

Commonly used drugs include ammonium chloride mixture, bromhexine, vidium, etc. For the elderly who are weak and weak to cough up sputum or those who have a large amount of sputum, expectorant should be the main thing to assist in expectoration and unblock the respiratory tract. Strong cough suppressants, such as codeine, should be avoided.

It will not inhibit the central body and aggravate airway obstruction and inflammation, leading to the deterioration of the condition.

2) Control of infection: the main pathogen and severity of infection or the selection of antibiotics according to the drug sensitivity of the pathogenic bacteria. Mild cases can be taken orally, and more severe cases may be given intramuscular or intravenous antibiotics.

Commonly used are penicillin G, erythromycin, aminoglycins, quinolones, cephalosporins, etc. Broad-spectrum antibiotics should be avoided if they can be used alone to avoid superinfection or the development of resistant strains.

3) Antispasmodic, antiasthmatic: Aminophylline, terbutaline and other oral or albuterol and other inhalants are often used. If there is persistent airway obstruction despite airway dilator use, corticosteroids, prednisone 20; 40mg/。

4) Aerosol**: Aerosol humidification inhalation or compound benzoin tincture can dilute the secretions in the trachea and facilitate expectoration. If the sputum is thick and difficult to cough up, ultrasonic nebulization inhalation can be helpful at present, and antibiotics and sputum diluent can also be added.

The above is the specific explanation of the relevant knowledge of the acute attack of bronchial asthma, experts said that in addition to the positive bronchial asthma, it is advisable to strengthen exercise, enhance physical fitness, improve body resistance, and prevent bronchial asthma in the clinical remission period. Patients should be publicized and educated to quit smoking, and various predisposing factors should be avoided and reduced. Prevention and treatment can be combined to better ** bronchial chain ruler asthma!

In fact, when you face an acute attack of bronchial asthma, you should reasonably choose the above methods to deal with yourself, so that your symptoms can be eliminated faster, and a little more time will be more painful, so it is necessary to improve it in time, and you must do a good job of relevant care in the face of this bronchial asthma disease, and you can not have allergic foods in your usual diet.

1. First of all, you must be calmHave the patient sit with their forearms on a small table and their back against a pillow, keeping their shoulders warm.

2. Give the patient spiritual comfort:Gain the patient's trust in terms of language and attitude, reduce the patient's anxiety and nervousness, and reduce the body and oxygen consumption.

3. Enhance airway resistanceIf sputum obstructs the airway, it can increase airway resistance, aggravate hypoxia and dyspnea, and the patient should be actively promoted to produce sputum and keep the airway open4. Oxygen inhalationOxygen can be given with a nasal ventricle or a double-lumen nasal cannula.

Oxygen flow rate 1-3 liters. Oxygen must be humidified.

5. Correctly instruct patients to inhale anti-asthma drugs, keep warm, and properly replenish fluidsIf the patient's dyspnea persists, the emergency service should be called**.

1. Dietary care:Avoid eating things that you haven't eaten before, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as radish, pumpkin, loofah, cucumber, bitter gourd, watermelon, winter melon, tomatoes, pears, citrus, loquat fruits, etc. You can eat more lung-nourishing foods such as sesame seeds, walnut kernels, cooked almonds, honey, fungus, mushrooms, etc.

2. Physical care:Usually pay attention to cold and warmth, strengthen nutrition, enhance physical fitness, and prevent colds.

3. Nursing care in terms of daily lifeIn terms of clothing materials, patients with bronchial asthma should not wear acrylic, polyester and other chemical fiber clothing, wool underwear, duck down vests, and animal fur clothing, which are easy to cause allergies, urticaria, and bronchial asthma.

Fourth, pay attention to exercise:One of the goals of bronchial asthma** is to be able to perform daily activities and some level of physical activity. The key is to avoid triggers and monitor symptoms and lung function regularly.

Patients with bronchial asthma can swim, jog, brisk walk, ride a bike, do aerobics, etc., 4 to 5 times a week, for at least 30 minutes each time.

Fifth, home layout:The living room of patients with bronchial asthma should be sunny, well-ventilated, and simple; Do not place flowering plants in the living room; Do not keep pets such as dogs, cats, and birds at home; Do not use carpet on the floor and keep the floor clean and dry.

Asthma attack, what to do?

It is recommended to use traditional Chinese medicine to benefit the shuangtong**, although the course of treatment is slow, but the effect is not done, if you take Chinese medicine, it has worked, then pay more attention to your body in the future life, try to avoid colds (less smoking, less drinking), exercise more, enhance immunity, then it will not be much different from the previous life, and finally I wish you a speedy health.

Asthma attacks should be dealt with immediately, and some emergency drugs should be carried at any time, and it is recommended that you develop a long-term TCM plan. Do a good job of prevention in life! Less contact with allergies, such as pollen, flowers and other things that cause triggers, pay attention to keeping warm in autumn and winter to avoid cold and illness!

Hello, in the acute stage of asthma** 2 agonists such as albuterol are preferred, and long-term anti-inflammatory drugs are required during the stable phase**, and inhaled hormones are generally preferred, such as formoterol, salmeterol, etc. Usually pay attention not to quit smoking, pay attention to strengthen physical exercise, avoid contact with situations that may lead to asthma attacks, increase or decrease clothing in time according to weather changes, if necessary, you can inject flu vaccine to reduce the chance of influenza infection, if there is an onset of the disease, it is best to go to the hospital for further examination**.

Hello, asthma is indeed a more serious disease, but if the asthma disease is well controlled, it doesn't matter, it can be good, so it's better to pay attention to some.

Asthma attack, what to do?

Xtep Tallinn aerosols, albuterol aerosols, or direct intravenous glucocorticoids such as prednisolone, dexamethasone, prednisolone, are immediately effective.

Albuterol is preferred. Quantitative aerosol inhalation, 3-4 times a day, 1-2 sprays each time, usually 5-10 minutes effective, can be maintained for 4-6 hours.