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Confucius said: "A gentleman has nine thoughts: seeing and thinking, listening to and thinking, being thoughtful, being thoughtful, looking and thinking, being loyal to words, thinking about respect, doubting and asking, thinking about difficulties, and seeing righteousness." ”
Confucius talked about "a gentleman has nine thoughts", taking into account all aspects of people's words and deeds, and he required himself and his students to think seriously and self-reflect in every word and deed, including various norms of personal moral cultivation, such as gentleness, kindness, courtesy, thrift, letting, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, etc., all of which are part of Confucius's doctrine of moral cultivation.
Hope, thank you.
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Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.
Problem description: Sight Siming, Listening to Sicong, Se Siwen, Maung Sigong, Yan Sizhong, Thing Respect, Doubtful Questioning, Angry Thinking, See De Siyi. How do you explain each? Thank you!
Analysis: Confucius said:"A gentleman has nine thoughts:
Seeing Siming, Listening to Sicong, Se Siwen, Maung Sigong, Yan Sizhong, Thing Sijing, Doubting and Asking, Thinking Hard, Seeing Righteousness. "The meaning of this phrase is:"To be a gentleman, you must always think about these nine aspects:
When you see a phenomenon, you have to think about whether you see the essence through the phenomenon, whether you really understand and understand what you see and see. When Pi Chong hears something, he has to think about it, whether he has heard it partially, whether he is credulous; When talking and acting, you should always think that your face should not be cold, and your face should be gentle at all times; You have to consider whether your attitude is respectful, whether you are high or low, your attitude must be respectful; When you speak, think about whether you are lying. whether they are telling the truth; When doing things, you should think about whether you are dedicated and serious; When you have a question or question, do you ask someone right away, so that you can laugh correctly? If a person is not a sage, how can he be free from confusion?
Confused and unobtrusive. It is confusing, and it will not be solved; When you want to lose your temper, think about the bad consequences. Think about yourself being disgusted by the anger of others; If you can get it for nothing, think about whether you have taken it in a proper way, get it righteously, and whether you deserve it. "
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Confucius said: A gentleman has nine things to think about with his heart:
Look at it clearly, not the slightest blur.
Listen clearly, not vaguely.
The face should be gentle, and it should not look stern and ugly.
Be humble and respectful in your appearance, and you should not be proud or despise others.
Let the words be faithful and sincere, and there shall be no falsehood.
We must be conscientious and responsible, and we must not be lazy.
If you have doubts, you have to find a way to ask for advice, you can't get by and get by.
When you are angry, you must think about the consequences of the disaster and nuclear annihilation, and you should not act rashly.
When you encounter a benefit that can be obtained, you should think about whether it is righteous. 」
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The gentleman has nine thoughts that means to see Siming, listen to Sicong, Se Siwen, look Sigong, speak Sizhong, think respectfully, think about asking, think about difficult, and see what is right.
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