Dragon fruit tree planting method, dragon fruit tree planting method

To grow dragon fruit, you first sprinkle the seeds on top of the fluffy soil, and then take it to germinate before transplanting.

1. Sow seeds and raise seedlings.

Ripe fruits are picked, then the pulp is separated, washed in water, the pulp is removed, all the seeds are removed, the floating seeds are removed, dried and preserved. The seeds are very small, basically do not need to be soaked, and the seeds are directly sown on the surface of the soil, and then moisturized and covered with small arches. Keep warm and moisturize, about a week after germination, after germination.

Keep it until you can transplant it.

2. Cuttings and seedlings.

Dragon fruit trees are easy to cutting, if there is a dragon fruit planted before, you can directly take the branches to plant, choose strong branches, and then directly use sand cuttings, cuttings will soon grow roots, cuttings can be planted for about a month or so, basically into seedlings, during which you can water some nutrient solution, water do not accumulate, easy to rot.

3. Growth period.

After planting, the seedlings will have a slow seedling period, which is also the time for recovery, and when transplanting, the root system will be somewhat damaged and the absorption capacity will be reduced. Sudden changes in the environment may not be adaptable. During this period, it is necessary to pay attention to moisturizing in the first few days to promote root growth, and apply fertilization water in the later stage to restore growth potential.

It won't take long to recover. After that, the growth process will be accelerated, branching and gradually growing into a plant structure.

4. Flowering and fruiting period.

The plant grows vigorously, and after a period of accumulation, when it comes to flowering, dragon fruit will bloom. During the flowering period, it is necessary to pay attention to inhibiting the growth of the apex, and generally the nutrients absorbed by the roots will be supplied to the main trunk first, and then the side branches, but in order to bear more fruit and have balanced nutrition, it is necessary to pluck the top. Promote the development of side branches, flowering and fruiting.

5. Harvest period.

Dragon fruit is a perennial fruit tree, so after picking the fruit, you can't give up maintenance, such as fertilizing, maintaining growth momentum, and avoiding excessive nutrient consumption and weakening. It is also necessary to cultivate the soil, develop the root system, cultivate the root system, and some perennial old trees, which can renew the branches. At the same time, it is also necessary to water regularly to maintain the physiological activity of the tree.

How to plant dragon fruit trees: transplant the soil, plant the plant, and maintain the environment.

1. To transplant soil and plant dragon fruit trees, you need to choose soil suitable for the survival of plant rhizomes. If you plant it in a pot at home, you can use humus soil, river sand, garden soil and other materials to mix. If it is planted in the garden, it is necessary to ensure that the quality has good drainage, rich humus nutrients and good softness.

For large-scale planting, the land should be ploughed first.

2. Before planting and cultivating, before the cultivation of dragon fruit trees, it is necessary to cut off the old, weak, sick and residual roots on the roots of the seedlings, as well as the dense and entangled roots. In addition to disinfection and sterilization, plant in the prepared soil. Do a good job of planting to avoid lodging of dragon fruit saplings.

Add plenty of water, keep it moist, and cover the soil compact.

3. Maintenance environment, the growth environment of dragon fruit trees, it is necessary to maintain the humidity in the stove more cautiously, and water enough to water thoroughly, but not to form a stagnant water condition. Accept the light that is not bright and bright, and avoid the scorching heat or freezing temperature. Do a good job of ventilation and wait patiently for the dragon fruit tree to grow and survive.

Precautions in the cultivation process of dragon fruit

1. The fertilizer requirements for dragon fruit seedlings are high, the general fertilizer in the early stage is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and the fertilizer in the middle and late stages can be used in a balanced manner with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic biological fertilizer, and the fertilizer must follow the principle of a small amount of many times, and the fertilizer is used more than usual during the flowering and fruiting period, especially after picking, it needs to be composted in time to ensure the growth of dragon fruit.

2. Dragon fruit is a tropical fruit, so there is a certain demand for temperature, when it is lower than 0 in winter, in order to prevent frostbite of fruit trees, greenhouses can be built to control the temperature.

When planting dragon fruit tree cuttings, you need to choose 1-year-old, healthy and strong branches as cuttings, cut them to a length of 15 cm, and the temperature needs to be controlled between 10 and 15, and insert them vertically into the soil. When grafting and planting, 1 2-year-old dragon fruit branches were selected as the scion, and 2 3-year-old measuring rulers were selected as the rootstock, and the rootstock and scion were closely combined.

The main planting methods of dragon fruit trees are cuttings and grafting. When cutting dragon fruit trees, the temperature needs to be controlled between 10 and 15, select 1-year-old, healthy and strong branches as cuttings, cut them into 15 cm length, apply carbendazim, and place them in a ventilated and semi-shaded environment to dry.

When cuttings, it is necessary to choose mixed soil containing river sand, coarse stone sand, and humus, and it is necessary to ensure the permeability and drainage of the soil. Insert the plant vertically into the soil, the insertion depth needs to be maintained to the length of the cuttings 2 3, compact the soil, water until it can penetrate to the bottom of the soil, keep the soil moist, and wait until the plant has taken root, and then it can be colonized.

When grafting dragon fruit trees, choose 1 2-year-old healthy branches as the scion, and 2 3-year-old healthy measuring rulers as rootstocks. Cut the scion 5 cm from the bottom to a 2 cm bevel, and cut the interface at the same depth in the middle part of the rootstock to ensure that the xylem can be exposed.

The scion is tightly combined with the rootstock, covered with a thin layer of plastic film, and when the soil dries, a small amount of water is poured, and a small amount of farm manure or basic fertilizer can also be applied. Generally, the interface can be healed after 4 days, and the plastic film needs to be removed when the scion grows new shoots, and when new shoots and leaves grow on the rootstock, they need to be pruned off in time.

The cultivation method of dragon fruit trees is as follows:

1. You can put some stones and broken tiles in the pot to enhance the drainage of the potting soil. Then insert the dragon fruit seedlings in the soil, but be careful not to turn the roots upside down, there are small barbs on the pruned cuttings, and the direction of the thorn tip is the root, and it will not sprout if it is reversed.

2. If the selected soil is fertile and loose, and at the same time has good drainage, such soil is easier to survive. Usually a branch bears fruit for two years, after which the branch needs to be pruned.

Before planting, you can apply some nitrogen fertilizer, and you should pay attention to the balance of fertilization in the middle and late stages of growth, and do not use too much nitrogen fertilizer at this time, otherwise it is easy to cause dragon fruit to grow. Dragon fruit is very fond of fertilizer, so top dressing should be carried out in time.

Dragon fruit does not need a lot of water, wait until the soil is completely dry before watering, and water it thoroughly at one time, but be careful not to have stagnant water, otherwise its roots will be easy to rot. In the process of growth, you need more water, and if you lack water, it will wither or die.

To breed dragon fruit, choose a ripe dragon fruit, separate the black seeds inside, and dry it. When planting, choose well-ventilated and well-drained soil, and after drying, the seeds can be sprinkled into the soil for about a week to germinate, and then transplanted separately when they grow. Keep it warm in winter and shade it in summer.

Dragon fruit is a very popular fruit, cultivated dragon fruit can be used to plant its seeds, you need to choose a ripe dragon fruit, mash the flesh inside, so that the pulp and seeds are separated, and finally screen out the black seeds, spread out the seeds before planting.

Choose a flower pot of the right size, put some small stones at the bottom to facilitate its drainage and ventilation, choose loose soil with good air permeability, sprinkle the dried seeds into the soil, water some water appropriately, keep the soil moist, and then cover it with plastic wrap, and it will germinate in about a week.

A complete dragon fruit seeds can grow many seedlings, germinated seeds can be transplanted separately for another month or so, be careful not to damage the roots of the seedlings, take out the plantlets can be properly dried a little bit and then put into a new pot to breed, the soil should be breathable, well-drained acidic soil.

Breeding dragon fruit does not need more watering, usually keep the soil slightly moist and dry, try to avoid waterlogging, its suitable growth temperature is 20-30, so in summer to ventilate and shade, winter to do a good job of keeping warm. Dragon fruit pests and diseases occur less and can be avoided by taking more precautions.