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Heilongjiang Province is a large border province and has been home to many ethnic minorities since ancient times. The Hezhe, Oroqen, Evenki, Daur, Xibe, Manchu, Mongolian, Kirgiz, Korean, Hui and other ethnic groups have lived here for generations. In the long process of historical development, these ethnic groups have created a rich and colorful folk craft.
Mongolian jade, Hezhe fish skin and bone products, Daur, Oroqen, Evenki and other ethnic groups of birch, birch bark products, Mongolian, Daur, Evenki, Hezhe and other ethnic leather handicrafts, the history is long, the national characteristics are distinct. The rest such as Lindian's reed craft, the square hanging paper, Ning'an's Manchu embroidery, Acheng's antique bronze, plate leather carving, Zhaoyuan's cloth stickers, Harbin's cloth sculpture, wood carving, wheat straw painting, clay sculpture, pottery and copper relief and Boli's black pottery, Hulan's grass butterfly, scattered in the province's shadow puppetry, etc., are exquisitely made and have their own characteristics. In recent years, the folk craft industry in Heilongjiang Province has made great progress in conforming to the situation of market economy and with the help of the state's rescue and protection policy of national folk culture, and a number of art brands that have been widely praised at home and abroad have emerged.
If you don't want to go to the local area, then you can go to the first floor of the Dragon Tower, where there are ethnic handicrafts. In addition, there are some Heilongjiang specialty product stores on ** Street.
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Ethnic carving handicrafts include ivory carving, bamboo carving, charcoal carving, wood carving, fishbone carving, etc. Ivory carving: It refers to a series of carvings on ivory, which is an ancient traditional art and a folk arts and crafts.
The ivory used in the ivory carving is the elephant's, and the elephant's tusk is the strongest part of the elephant's body, which is as smooth as jade, durable, and precious as jade, so the ivory has the reputation of an organic gemstone.
Bamboo carving: also known as bamboo carving, is to carve a variety of decorative patterns and words on bamboo utensils, or use bamboo roots to carve into a variety of furnishings. Bamboo carving is an art that began in the Six Dynasties and was not gradually recognized and loved by people until the Tang Dynasty.
Charcoal carving: It is made of high-quality wood carbon, shell carbon, mineral carbon and other activated carbon powder and special minerals with natural high-tech materials, after dozens of processes of deep processing of activated carbon molding, and on the basis of retaining the activity of activated carbon to the greatest extent, carved by traditional manual technology.
Wood carving: It is a type of sculpture and is often called a "folk craft" in our country. Wood carving can be divided into three categories: three-dimensional round carving, root carving, and relief carving. Wood carving is a type of work separated from carpentry, which is called "joinery" in our country's classification of trades.
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Xinjiang carpet Hotan is the hometown of Xinjiang carpet, Xinjiang carpet is also known as oriental carpet, style, pattern and color are rich in strong ethnic characteristics and local style, to the high quality of raw materials, fine texture, dense pile, carpet thin and flat, pattern and known for its form. There are many varieties, the colors are mottled, most of them are symmetrical, neat, rough lines, and strong contrasting colors. There are carpets, tapestries, seat cushion blankets, worship cushion blankets, mattress carpets, etc.
Jade Xinjiang jade is the leader in China's jade group, among which Hetian jade is the most prestigious, especially Hetian white jade is the best in Hetian jade. The texture of white jade is delicate, pure and white, and the color is like mutton fat. Therefore, it is also known as mutton fat jade, and the jade carving engraved with mutton fat jade is a treasure for export.
Ingissa knives There are four famous knives in Xinjiang, namely the Ili Shamusak folding knife, the Ingisa craft knife, the Yanqi Chen Zheng set of knives and the Shache Maimaiti folding knife. Among them, the Ingisa knife is the most famous for its exquisite shape, beautiful ornamentation and sharp edge.
Flower hat Wearing a flower hat has been a traditional habit of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Xinjiang flower hats have a variety of styles suitable for Uygur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Hui and other ethnic groups, all of which are embroidered and woven by hand with various patterns by means of traditional embroidery, flower picking, tripping gold, tripping silver, and beading.
Musical Instruments Xinjiang is known as the "hometown of singing and dancing", people of all ethnic groups can sing and dance, and the historical "Qiuzi**" is a treasure in China's treasure house. The prosperity has produced many musical instruments, and the largest number of musical instruments are the Uyghurs, with a total of more than a dozen, divided into four categories: plucked, stringed, winded and percussion. The main ones are plucked plea, Rewafu, Dutar, Kalongqin, Aijiek, Sattell, Husitar, Surna (suona), Dafu (tambourine) and so on.
In addition, there are Kazakh Dongbula and Kyrgyz Kumzi. Most of them are exquisitely made, beautiful and practical, and are the pearls in the treasure house of musical instruments of the Chinese nation.
Kazakh horse clip Kazakh horse clip has strong national characteristics, mainly black and purple red, the horse clip chest is decorated with colorful buttons, silver ornaments, silver dollars and other ornaments, walking sonorous, full of flavor, is the Kazakh girl like clothing.
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Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is a famous historical and cultural city and an excellent tourist city in China. This is some of Kunming's ethnic minority handicrafts.
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Mongolian robe, Mongolian bowl, Mongolian boots.
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