What does it mean to be pure and ugly in opera knowledge

According to traditional habits, there are two kinds of branch methods: "Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Ugly" and "Sheng, Dan, Drama Mask Clean, End, and Ugly". Each profession has several branches, each with its own basic fixed characters and performance characteristics. Among them, "Dan" is a collective term for female characters; "Sheng", "Jing", and the two lines are male characters; In the "ugly" line, except for sometimes playing both ugly and old, most of them are male characters.

Each line can be subdivided, and it is customary to roughly divide it into:

Xingdangsheng (male) Xiaosheng Laosheng Wusheng Doll Shengdan (female) Zhengdan (Tsing Yi) Hua Dan Wudan Lao Dan Cai Dan Boudoir Dan.

Net (male flower face) Shelf flower face Copper hammer flower face Erhua face Ugly (harlequin) Wen Chou Wu Chou Sanhua face Cai Dan

Sheng: Xiaosheng, Wusheng Dan: Hua Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Wu Dan Jing:

Male characters with upright, rough, tough, and brave personalities in opera Last: Elderly male characters Ugly: Generally characters with witty, funny, and humorous personalities in opera.

Personally, I prefer harlequins.

Students are divided into small students, martial students, and old students. Xiaosheng refers to an actor who plays a young man, Wusheng refers to a raw role who plays a warrior, and Laosheng is an older man. Dan, Xiao Dan, Lao Dan, Hua Dan.

Xiao Dan is to play the role of a young woman, Lao Dan is to play an older woman, and Hua Dan is a woman who is handsome and dressed up. Jing, a steel, rough, fierce, and brave male character in the opera; Ugly, half of them are witty and humorous characters in opera. I prefer the role of Xiaosheng, followed by Xiaodan.

It's a different character in the opera.

Sheng: Xiaosheng; Dan: Hua Dan; Net: Flower face; Ugly: Clown.

The meaning of "sheng, dan, pure, ugly" in Chinese opera is as follows.

Shengxing is a kind of performance with men as the role, including: old students, mainly playing the emperor and elegant and weak middle-aged and elderly people; Xiaosheng, mainly young and handsome actors; Takeshi, the protagonist is a brave warrior, or a heroic hero.

Hongsheng, an old student with a red face; Doll raw, the role of children. In terms of appearance, they are basically plain faces, which is what insiders call "handsome dress".

According to the age, identity, personality and performance characteristics of the characters, they can be divided into 7 types, such as Zhengdan, Huadan, Tiedan, Boudoir Dan, Wudan, Lao Dan, and Cai Dan.

At present, most of the makeup techniques of the major Peking Opera Theaters are formed by Master Mei Lanfang after reform and innovation on the basis of inheriting the makeup procedures of the older generation of actors.

The net in Peking Opera is mainly to express characters with different personalities or appearances from ordinary people, and they are usually male characters with outstanding characteristics. Such people have characters such as integrity, bravery, roughness, recklessness, cunning, cruelty, and savagery.

For example: Bao Zheng is upright, handles cases impartially, and enforces the law like a mountain, and the image of Bao Zheng in Peking Opera is "black face", and the traitorous white face is to play the sinister, **, cunning gangster, all of them are old and cunning villains, such as Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms.

Another example is the flower face, in addition to being strong, brave and reckless, there is also an innocent and witty personality. For example, Zhang Fei, Li Kui, etc.

The ugly behavior in Peking Opera is commonly known as "Little Flower Face". Because a small piece of white powder is smeared on the bridge of the nose when applying makeup, it is called "ugly".

The characters played by Ugliness are both insidious and cunning, as well as honest and kind. Ugly acts are divided into two categories: literary and martial ugly. All kinds of witty characters in Peking Opera are played by Wen Chou, such as Jiang Gan in "The Heroes" and Zhang Wenyuan in "Oolong Courtyard".

Sheng: refers to a man; Dan: refers to a woman; Clean: refers to a man with a strong or rough personality; Ugly: refers to the funny character, smeared with white powder on the bridge of the nose, called clown, small flower face, etc. The origin of the names of opera characters has always been disputed.

In the opera, sheng refers to a man, Dan refers to a woman, Jing refers to a man with a strong or rough personality, and ugly refers to playing a funny character, smearing white powder on the bridge of the nose, called clown, small flower face, etc.

This is a classification of characters in Chinese opera. Shengxing is a kind of line that plays a male role, Danxing is to play a variety of different female roles, Jingxing is commonly known as flower face, ugly line is also called small flower face, three flower face.

Shengdan Jingchou represents the four roles, Sheng represents, Lao Sheng, Xiao Sheng, and Wu Sheng. Dan represents the female characters, Lao Dan, Xiao Dan, that is, Tsing Yi and Hua Dan. Net represents the flower face, which is divided into singing skills is the big flower face, and the performance of kung fu is the second flower face, and the ugly represents the harlequin, referring to the ugly character.

The roles referred to by Sheng Dan Jing Mo Chou are as follows:

1. Shengzhi is a kind of profession that plays the role of a male, including several categories, such as old students, small students, martial artists, red students, and dolls. Except for Hongsheng and Wusheng, who have a face painted on their faces, the general Shengxing is plain-faced, and their appearance is relatively clean and handsome.

2. Dan refers to Dan Xing, which plays a variety of female roles of different ages, different personalities and different identities, which are divided into seven categories: Zhengdan, Huadan, Wudan, Daomadan, Lao Dan, Caidan, and Huashan.

3. Net refers to the net line, commonly known as the flower face or flower face, which generally plays a male role, showing a rough, strange and heroic character in character and temperament, which can be divided into positive and pure, vice-net and martial net.

4. The end refers to the last line, playing the role of middle-aged and above men, most of whom have beards, and are subdivided into old students, old students, and foreigners. The role played by the old student is mainly a middle-aged man with a positive character, and the last generally plays a middle-aged man with a smaller role than the old student in the same play, and the foreigner generally plays the role of an elderly man.

5. Ugly refers to ugly behavior, also known as small flower face and three-flower face. Including Wen Chou and Wu Chou, Wen Chou plays a clever and funny or sinister and cunning role, and Wu Chou plays a shrewd and capable heroic and humorous hero.

Sheng: refers to young and middle-aged men, divided into Xu Sheng, Xiaosheng, Wusheng, etc., such as Liu Bei in "Returning to Jingzhou", Song Jiang in "Xunyang Tower", and Zhuge Liang in "Borrowing the East Wind"; Zhou Yu in "The Heroes" and Liu Mengmei in "The Peony Pavilion" are all small students; Gao Pet of "Picking a Pulley" and Zhao Yun of "Changban Slope" are all martial artists.

Dan: refers to women, divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Lao Dan, etc., such as Bai Suzhen in "The Legend of the White Snake", Wang Baochuan in "Wujia Po", etc., are all Tsing Yi; The matchmaker in "The Legend of the West Chamber" and Pan Jinlian in "Wu Song Killing Sister-in-law" all belong to Hua Dan; The green snake in "The Legend of the White Snake" and Sun Erniang in "Cross Slope" all belong to Wudan; Fan Lihua in "Fan Jiangguan" and Mu Guiying in "Tianmen Array" all belong to Dao Ma Dan; Older women belong to the old Dan.

Net: refers to a rough, upright, fierce, brave, treacherous, and cruel male character. It is divided into two trades: copper hammer and shelf.

For example, Bao Zheng, Wen Zhong, Xu Yanzhao, etc. all belong to the copper hammer, and the art is mainly based on singing; For example, Zhang Fei, Cao Cao, Li Kui, etc. belong to the shelf, and the art is mainly based on reading and doing.

Ugly: refers to a male or female character with a witty, funny, and humorous personality, and the female character is also called an ugly woman. For example, Jiang Gan in "The Heroes" and the time shift in "Thief of Armor", the harlequin generally draws a white square on the bridge of his nose.

Last: refers to an elderly male character who wears a white beard in the play. Such as Qiao Xuan in "Ganlu Temple", Tao Qian in "Let Xuzhou", etc.

Sheng: Male positive characters, old students, martial students, and young students.

Dan: Female positive characters, Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Lao Dan, Wu Dan, Dao Ma Dan.

Net: A male character with a distinct personality.

Ugly: humorous funny or anti-character, literary ugly, martial ugly, ugly woman.

Last: Older males.

Shengdan Jingmo is the classification of characters in opera. Shengxing is a kind of profession that plays male roles, including old students, small students, martial students, red students, and doll students. Danxing is a female character who plays a variety of different ages, different personalities, and different identities, which is divided into Tsing Yi (Zhengdan), Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Lao Dan, Cai Dan, and Hua Shan.

Jingxing is commonly known as flower face, also known as flower face, and generally plays a male role, which is divided into Zhengjing (big flower face), vice net (second flower face), and Wujing (Wu flower face). In recent years, the last line has gradually been subsumed into the life line. Ugly behavior is also called small flower face and three flower face, including Wen Chou and Wu Chou.

Abbreviated as "Sheng". Shengxing is divided into Susheng (old sheng), red sheng, small sheng, martial arts, doll sheng, etc. It is one of the important professions in Peking Opera.

Susheng (old student): that is, a middle-aged or above person in the play, wearing a beard (mustache), due to the difference in personality and identity, it can be divided into an old student or a singing old student (such as playing the emperor, bureaucrat, literati, etc.), relying on the old student (such as playing the military general), and the old student of the declining school (such as playing the poor person, etc.). Hongsheng:

is a red-faced Xu Sheng, such as playing Guan Yu, Zhao Kuangyin, etc. Xiaosheng: refers to Ling Zisheng (a general with a pheasant, a prince, etc.) in the play, a yarn hat student (an official student), a fan student (a scholar), a poor student (a poor sour literati), etc.

Wusheng: For the martial arts role in the play, those who wear thick-soled boots are called Chang Lean (Dunzi) Wusheng, and those who wear thin-soled boots are called short (apostrophe) Wusheng.

Abbreviated as "Dan". It is divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Lao Dan, Tie Dan, Boudoir Dan and other roles. All of them are female.

Tsing Yi: Mainly singing, playing the role of a good wife and mother. Hua Dan:

Also known as flower shirts, it is characterized by gorgeous costumes, and mainly plays the roles of queens, princesses, noble ladies, female generals, hawkers, and village girls. Wudan, Dao Ma Dan: Women who are good at performing martial arts.

Lao Dan: Singing with this noise, mostly middle-aged and elderly women.

Abbreviated as "net", also known as flower face. The net angle refers to the flower-faced characters of the face painting color map, which does not seem to be clean, so it means "net" and the net line is divided into the following roles: the copper hammer flower face and the blackhead flower face that are mainly singing; The shelves are mainly used for the work frame, such as generals, monks, green forest heroes, martial arts faces and beating faces.

The copper hammer flower face is called Zhengjing, the shelf flower face is called vice jing, the martial arts flower face is called Wujing, and the face of Wu Erhua is red and clean, and they all have different characteristics in the performance style.

Abbreviated as "end". Most of the people in this industry are middle-aged and above. In fact, the last line specializes in the function of leading the play, such as the first appearance, which is called "the end" in the opposite sense.

Abbreviated as "ugly". In the play, the ugly line hooks the face, and the sketch of the "three-flower face" is very different from the flower face. Ugly deeds are also ugly and ugly.

Wen Chou is divided into square scarf Chou (literati, Confucianism); Wu Chou, specializing in martial arts roles such as falling, hitting, flipping, and fluttering. According to the animal genus, ugly is a cow, and the cow is stupid, and ugly is synonymous with stupidity. But the martial arts clown on the stage is also called opening jumping, and can speak and dance, perform a lively and clever role, good at performing martial arts, which is completely different from the ugliness of the cow.